Thin-leaved peony: description and characteristics, planting and care in the open field, reviews

Growing a thin-leaved peony is a very interesting process that requires strict implementation of the recommendations of experienced flower growers. To get a strong plant, it is necessary to provide it with proper and complete care. To do this, it is recommended to properly water, fertilize in a timely manner, cut and loosen the plant. Pest and disease control is essential.

Description and features

The narrow-leaved peony that grows naturally is called the crow. Today there are more than 20 varieties of such crops. Breeders managed to bring out a terry culture. The plant does not produce seeds, and therefore it can only be propagated by dividing the root system.

Thin-leaved peony reaches a height of 40-60 centimeters. It forms a lot of buds, the diameter of which is 8-10 centimeters. All flowers appear at the same time. Thanks to this, you can admire lush bouquets for 7-10 days.

Perennial plant does not lose its beauty even after flowering. Its thin leaves look like a fern and have excellent decorative properties.

Useful properties

This crop has poisonous properties. However, it is actively used in medicine. This is due to expectorant, analgesic, bactericidal characteristics. Peony is an effective antispasmodic and helps to cope with parasites.

Plant-based substances are often used to combat anemia. They can be used for coughs and syphilis. Peony roots can be used to prepare remedies to eliminate tuberculosis and pathologies of the heart and blood vessels.

The plant contains tannins and anthocyanins. It also contains flavonoids, vitamin C, fatty oil. All these substances are required for the manufacture of drugs. The plant is also valued for its melliferous characteristics.

Popular varieties

There are quite a few varieties of this type of peony. Each of them is characterized by certain features.

Rubra plena

This plant has a compact bush that reaches 50 centimeters. Scarlet double flowers are 10 centimeters in diameter. Flowering begins in May. Although the culture does not bloom for long, its decorative properties can be preserved until August.

Tiny Tim

This is a hybrid characterized by carved red petals. Their diameter is 8 centimeters.The culture is characterized by early flowering and the absence of special requirements for the composition of the soil. The plant grows well in rocky soil. It is actively used for rock gardens.

Early Scout

The peony of this variety reaches 50 centimeters in height. The diameter of its flowers is 12 centimeters. The culture is characterized by thin lanceolate leaves of a dark green hue. The bush has an impressive size and retains its decorative properties throughout the warm season. Flowers have a bright red hue and a concise shape.

Culture is resistant to frost. Therefore, it can not be covered for the winter. The peony begins to bloom in the second half of May.

Eaglet

This variety is characterized by a beautiful shape of the bush. It has slightly deflected stems and green glossy leaves. The plant reaches a height of 60 centimeters. It is characterized by simple flowers up to 10 centimeters in size. They have a red tint.When exposed to the sun, the petals take on a carmine hue.

Landing

To get a strong and viable plant, you should choose the right place for planting it and provide it with adequate care.

Choosing a seat

The plant develops well in sunny areas. In the shade, the culture can also be grown, but in this case it may not bloom. The narrow-leaved peony is forbidden to be planted in a lowland, since it hardly perceives stagnation of liquid. Natural habitats include the slopes of gullies and ravines, dense thickets, forest edges.

Culture goes well with other plants. It can be safely planted near juniper or coniferous trees. Also, the plant grows well in combination with herbaceous peonies.

Soil Requirements

Quality drainage is considered a key requirement for soil. It is important that the liquid leaves quickly. This will help prevent the development of fungal diseases. The soil should be neutral or slightly alkaline.

Soil preparation

It is recommended to make a hole under the seedling. Its diameter and depth should be 50 centimeters. Drainage is installed at the bottom. It is made from crushed brick, expanded clay or gravel. The height of this layer should be 20 centimeters.

Garden soil should be poured on top. It is recommended to mix it with compost, humus. You can also use mineral supplements and dolomite flour.

Timing

The best time to plant a peony is in August or September. It is at this moment that the vegetative period of the ground part ends. Thanks to this, the roots of the plot take root easily and do not waste energy on shoots.

When planting, it is not recommended to deepen the plant much. It is important that the kidneys are 3-5 centimeters below the surface of the earth. In the spring, the plant can also be planted. It will be accepted, but will lag behind in development.

Plant pattern

It is allowed to deepen the peony by a maximum of 10 centimeters. After separation, the bushes should not be immersed more than 3-5 centimeters. Otherwise, they will not be able to fully bloom.

It is important that the root system does not touch the fertilizer layer. After planting, it is worth making an elevation around the plant. Its height should reach 10-12 centimeters. The earth can be replaced with peat or humus. It is forbidden to compact the soil in the landing area. This will damage the fragile root system.

Care

In order for a plant to develop fully, it is necessary to provide it with quality care. It must be complex.

Irrigation

This is a fairly moisture-loving crop that requires systematic soil moisture. In summer, each seedling is recommended to be watered at least 3 times a week. It is important to remember the sense of proportion. Stagnation of liquid will harm the plant. When watering, it is worth focusing on the appearance of the soil. When it dries, you can water the peony.

Feeding

When using fertilizers when planting in the first 2 years, the crop can not be fed. It is worth fertilizing from the third year. In the spring, it is recommended to add 50 grams of ammonium nitrate and urea under each bush.

In the summer it is worth using complex mineral preparations. In autumn, the peony needs to use potassium and phosphorus-based dressings. At the same time, excess nitrogen is harmful to the plant - it leads to a decrease in the number of buds.

Loosening and weeding

The soil around the plant should be loosened systematically. Peonies grow well in light and airy soil. The procedure should be carried out very carefully to avoid damage to the root system. It is recommended to loosen the earth near the roots 5-7 centimeters deep. In more remote areas, it is allowed to go deeper by 10 centimeters.

It is important to remove weeds, which lead to the spread of disease. To reduce the number of waterings and cope with weeds, gardeners are advised to mulch the soil. To do this, you can use humus or peat.

Cutting

In autumn, the plant should be cut. It is recommended to do this after the leaves have withered. The bush should be cut to the root, and then make a layer of peat for the winter.

Shelter for the winter

Pion is resistant to frost. Therefore, it does not need to be covered before winter. But it is important to consider that the plant may die during return frosts.

Diseases and pests

The flowers are eaten by ants, caterpillars, bronze beetles. To scare away insects, it is recommended to sprinkle the bushes with an infusion of hellebore or an insecticidal preparation. Nematodes live on roots. For preventive purposes, the tops should be burned, and the soil should be dug up.

Peonies may experience the following diseases:

1. Grey rot. To avoid its development, the soil should be weeded and loosened. In early spring, the soil is treated with a fungicide.
2. Brown spotting. Bordeaux liquid will help to cope with it.

Reproduction

You can propagate the thin-leaved peony in various ways. Each of them has some special features.

Dividing the bush

This is the most reliable way to rejuvenate adult cultures. To do this, it is necessary to separate 2 roots 10 centimeters long into a finger thick. They should have 3-4 buds. The plant will take root quickly.

Seeds

It is worth planting seeds immediately after ripening. Sprouts will appear next spring or in 1-2 years. Reproduction of culture is a long process. It takes 5 years from planting the seeds to the appearance of flowers.

Cutting

Peonies can be transplanted by root cuttings with a bud. This is done in late August or early September. Planting root shoots is at a distance of 60-70 centimeters.

How to plant in winter

This peony can be planted in winter. In this case, a number of features should be taken into account.

Soil preparation

The plant requires nutritious fertile soil. It must have a neutral alkaline reaction. It is important to avoid acidic soil.

How to prepare seeds

Purchased seeds quickly lose moisture during long-term storage. The hard shell prevents the appearance of sprouts. To facilitate this process, the seeds should be soaked before planting.

How to plant

After 2 days after soaking, the seeds can be placed in the soil. This can be done in winter. To begin with, it is worth pouring sand into a wide container. It should be moistened, and then put the seeds in the dishes.

Temperature and light conditions

The seed container should be placed on a heating pad. During the day, the temperature should be 30 degrees, at night - 15. When the first leaves appear, the seedlings are transferred to a warm and bright place. The temperature should be 18-20 degrees.

Transplanting into peat tablets

When the first roots appear, the seeds can be transplanted into fertile soil. Peat tablets are perfect for this purpose. They contain antibacterial substances and nutrients.

Dive

This procedure is recommended when 2-3 leaves appear on the plant. To do this, each sprout is transferred to a separate container.

Hardening

It is allowed to transplant peonies into open ground after hardening. To do this, they should be taken outside for several days.

Landing in open ground

In late August or early September, seedlings should be planted in open ground. In autumn, the development of the root system will continue. When grown from seeds, flowers will appear only for 4-5 years.

Protection status

Today, group plantings of such peonies can only be found in nature reserves. The plant is listed in the Red Book of Russia. Thin-leaved peonies are found in the foothills of the Caucasus and other places that are not subject to plowing.

Reviews of flower growers

Numerous reviews confirm the fine decorative properties of fine-leaved peony:

1. Anastasia: “I saw this peony from a neighbor in the country and asked her for roots. This ornamental plant now adorns my yard as well.”
2. Valentina: “I have been growing narrow-leaved peonies in my dacha for a long time. I really like this plant, but it is quite whimsical.”

Landscape use

This culture is actively used in landscape design. It goes well with cereals, flax, willow bushes. The narrow-leaved peony serves as an adornment of the alpine slides. Experienced flower growers recommend planting several peonies at once, combining early and late varieties.

Thin-leaved peony is a beautiful plant that is actively used for decorative purposes. To grow a culture, you should strictly follow the recommendations of experienced flower growers.

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