Egg production of chickens: how to increase at home, a simple recipe, the necessary measures to increase

When breeding chickens, it is important to know how to increase their egg production, since these birds are very often bred precisely for the sake of obtaining domestic eggs. Providing the right conditions for laying hens, proper care and nutrition, you can significantly improve their performance, as well as the quality and taste of the resulting products.

How to increase egg production in chickens at home?

Laying hens are grown on large poultry farms, in the villages there are chickens in every yard, some summer residents take birds for the summer. There is only one goal: homemade eggs, which contain a lot of useful substances and are eaten in every family.If the egg production of domestic hens is reduced, then measures are taken to increase the productivity of hens. To do this, they resort to simple recipes.

Influence of various factors on productivity

There are many reasons that affect egg production. Key performance factors include:

• Breed of chickens. Breeds are divided into egg, meat, fighting and decorative. Birds are chosen depending on the purpose, more eggs are given by representatives of breeds specially bred for this purpose.
• Age of birds. Egg production decreases as the hen reaches a certain age. Depending on various factors, the average age is 2 years.
• Containment conditions. The number of eggs received from a chicken depends on the air temperature and the cleanliness of the chicken coop, the availability of walking.
• Stress and upheaval. Birds are sensitive to stress. Egg production will decrease if chickens are frightened by noisy guests and animals. There will also be fewer eggs when the hens recover from the move.
• Diseases and pests. Infections, helminths and parasites cause reduced productivity.
• Feeding chickens. The quality, quantity and composition of the feed, the regimen and regularity of feeding are the fundamental components of egg production.
• Water shortage. For sufficient performance, layers must have access to clean drinking water at all times.
• The season. In winter, productivity decreases.
• Shedding chickens. Feather renewal negatively affects egg production.
• Air temperature. When it gets cold, chickens lay fewer eggs.
• Fitting density. If the chickens are crowded in the coop, this will reduce egg production.

How to determine the suitability of laying hens?

To determine how fit a laying hen is, you need to inspect the appearance. A bird capable of laying a large number of eggs has a small oval-shaped head.The body is dense and strongly knocked down, with a wide chest. The eyes are clear. The smooth yellowish beak is slightly bent down, the earrings are bright red, the feathers on the neck are thick. A he althy promising bird is active, constantly on the move, looking for food, has a good appetite, lays eggs regularly. If an individual is substandard for any parameters, it is rejected.

Ways to increase egg production in chickens

To control the egg production of chickens, you need to carefully and regularly inspect the livestock. This will allow you to notice in time if the birds show signs of illness or have decreased appetite, and react accordingly. To increase egg production, you need to improve the chicken coop, provide walking and adjust nutrition.

Food

Feeding directly affects egg production. When the hens begin to rush worse, it is necessary to improve the quality of the feed. It is important to pay attention not only to the volume of food, but also to the composition, as well as the regularity and uniformity of food intake.

Eating mode

Birds should be fed according to a clear schedule, to which they quickly get used. If food is given out on a case-by-case basis, the chickens will crowd around waiting for the treat. When the feeders are filled at the same time, the inhabitants of the chicken coop will quickly remember it and will gather at the appointed time:

• Morning meal. The first time food is given immediately after waking up. In winter, despite the late start of the natural daylight hours, with the help of artificial lighting, the daylight hours are increased and the morning portion is given out at the same time as in summer. Thus, the egg production of chickens will not decrease.
• Evening meal. At night, it is advisable to give grain, and it is better to change the appearance every day. For example, today oats, tomorrow wheat, the day after tomorrow barley. The time of the last feeding is calculated in such a way that the chickens have time to peck a portion before they go to the roost, that is, about an hour before bedtime.

In winter, chickens are fed three times a day, while in the morning and afternoon you can give wet food and a mash of ground grain, boiled potatoes, bran, and in the evening - grain. In the summer, if the laying hens have enough space for walking, they switch to a two-time diet, while keeping the birds indoors, food is still given 3 times at regular intervals.

Diet

In order to get a lot of eggs from laying hens, it is necessary to provide good nutrition, which will contain the substances necessary for the body. Feeds are divided into dry, wet and mixed:

• Dry food is a grain mixture. It may include barley, oats, wheat, rye, titicale (a hybrid of wheat and rye).
• Wet food is not stored for a long time, it is better to cook immediately before use and give in such quantity that the chickens peck in an hour, otherwise the excess will sour.More often, a mixture of bran, boiled potatoes, vegetables, and food waste is used as such feed.
• Mixed feed is made by mixing dry and wet food.

The diet of chickens should, in addition to food, contain clean water in sufficient quantities. It is necessary to monitor the drinkers, replenishing them as they become dirty or empty. To improve digestion, birds are given small pebbles, gravel or sand.

Vitamins and microelements are included in the diet, adding premixes - vitamin-mineral complexes to the feed.

Use compound feed

The use of ready-made purchased compound feeds saves the poultry breeder time, and also guarantees that the bird receives the substances necessary for the body. The composition of feed for adult laying hens most often includes wheat, barley, corn, soybean and sunflower meal, meat or fish meal, crushed shells, phosphate and s alt.You can make your own feed by grinding and mixing all the ingredients.

Breeds with increased productivity

To get the maximum possible number of eggs, you should think about this even at the stage of choosing laying hens. There are breeds with high egg production, they need to be given special attention if chickens are planned to be kept specifically for the sake of eggs:

• Leggorn. Despite the fact that Leghorn chickens are shy, they give a lot of eggs: the recorded record was 371 eggs per year. Birds begin to rush from the age of five months.
• Highsex. This breed is a Leggorn hybrid and also has a high egg production - up to 300 per year. Chickens have good immunity, resistant to cold.
• Loman Brown. The advantage of the breed is the calm nature of the chickens and the high number of eggs, up to 320 per year. In addition, birds have high adaptive qualities.The disadvantage is that productivity is significantly reduced when the chicken is only one and a half years old, respectively, the composition will have to be constantly updated.

What containment procedures are required?

In order to increase egg production, it is important to provide chickens with proper housing conditions. The arrangement of the chicken coop and walking directly affects the performance of layers.

Chicken coop climate

The size of the dwelling for chickens is provided at the rate of half a square meter per individual. Optimally, the chicken coop should be 22-25 degrees, in order to maintain this temperature, they insulate the floor, walls and ceiling, install heaters. For the supply of fresh air, ventilation must be arranged, mounted in such a way that there are no drafts. Windows provide natural light, lamps provide artificial light.

Hygiene is maintained through regular cleaning and washing of feeders.

Walking laying hens

Walking for birds should be spacious, surrounded by a high fence, inside they install feeders, drinkers, sow grass. It is necessary to provide a canopy from the sun and precipitation.

Lighting

Daylight hours for good performance should be between 14 and 16 hours. If necessary, for example, in winter, the illumination is regulated by installing and turning on additional lamps in the chicken coop.

Forced molting

Forced molting is used, as a rule, in large farms or poultry farms. It is used for hens from the age of about one and a half years, so as not to replace the laying hen, which eventually began to carry fewer eggs, with a young one, but to cause a new laying cycle in her.

This prolongs the life of the individual, makes the bird he althier, and improves the quality of the eggs. Unlike long-term natural molting, forced molting takes place in a shorter time and is induced in the entire livestock at the same time due to zootechnical techniques.

Egg production of domestic chickens can and should be increased. Simple tricks will ensure that the layers are properly fed and kept in proper conditions, which will help improve their productivity.

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