Rumba strawberry: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and care, collection and storage

Strawberry is the favorite berry of both children and adults. Breeders have grown many of its varieties, different in taste, aroma, color, ripening time. Rumba strawberries were bred by Dutch specialists and are widely used for their positive qualities. Further information on the advantages and disadvantages, features of cultivation, rules of care, methods of reproduction, as well as the collection and storage of Rumba.

Description of strawberry Rumba and its characteristics

Rumba Strawberry is a bush with widely branched dark green leaves and large fruits.The weight of one berry, painted in dark red, varies between 25-35 grams. The first fruits that appear on the bush are conical in shape, the subsequent ones are round-conical. The root system is fibrous, plentiful, which contributes to the transfer of moderate frosts.

Strawberries begin to bear fruit in early June. Rumba strawberries are sweet, with a slight sourness. They have a pleasant aroma, as well as a long strawberry aftertaste. The life cycle of a bush is 3-4 years.

Pros and cons

The positive aspects of the Rumba variety include:

• early ripening;
• high yield (up to 400 grams of berries are harvested from a bush);
• frost resistance;
• dense berry structure;
• unpretentious care;
• the ability of the variety to grow the same size berries throughout the fruiting period.

The negative qualities of Rumba strawberries include:

• watery berries after rain;
• change in taste in wet weather;
• poor disease resistance.

Pay attention! Under adverse conditions, the aroma, taste and texture of berries change.

Features of growing plants

Garden strawberries are planted in the holes so that its core is at ground level. A low planting contributes to the decay and death of bushes, a high landing contributes to freezing in winter.

Pick up time

Rumba strawberries are planted on the site in spring or autumn. The earlier a crop is planted, the better it will take root before the onset of heat or frost. In spring, the procedure is performed in April, in autumn - in early September.

Soil and plot

The area for planting garden strawberries is selected well-lit by the sun, ventilated. The site is prepared long before planting the crop: it is cleared of weeds, dug up, organic matter is added to it at the rate of 3 buckets per 1 m². Strawberries will grow best on light loam or sandy loam with the addition of fertilizer.

Boarding procedure

Before planting strawberry bushes on the site, the root system must be soaked in a solution prepared from the following ingredients:

• 30 grams of blue vitriol;
• 10 liters of water.

The procedure will serve as disinfection and also prevent the appearance of fungal diseases. In addition, before planting, the lower leaves are removed, leaving no more than 4 per bush. If the root system is more than 10 centimeters, it is pruned.

At a distance of 35 centimeters, shallow holes are dug into which water is poured. The root system is located strictly in the center of the hole, straightened, covered with earth. The soil is slightly compacted, watered, mulched.

Rules of care

Strawberries need to be looked after throughout the season: water, remove weeds, fertilize, replant as the bush grows. So that the berry has a marketable appearance and does not get dirty after watering or rain, the soil under the bushes can be sprinkled with sawdust.

Fertilization

Feeding culture is needed for abundant fruiting, as well as a favorable transfer of winter. Garden strawberries are especially in need of potassium: it helps to increase sugar content and maintain the density of the berry. Fertilize strawberries in spring, summer and autumn.

Before the procedure, the soil is watered with plain water.

Irrigation

With the onset of warm weather, garden strawberries are watered abundantly. Further irrigation is carried out as needed: the land should not dry out completely, but it should not be wet all the time. Until flowers appear on the bushes, you can irrigate the soil by sprinkling, with the beginning of flowering - only from a hose under the root.

Transfer

After 3-4 years, Rumba's bushes grow, and she needs a transplant. Before the procedure, the bed is dug up, the following fertilizers are applied to it:

• 10 kilos of humus;
• 50 grams of potassium s alt;
• 100 grams of superphosphate.

The number of components is calculated per 1 m² of beds. The transplant procedure can be done in spring or autumn.

Diseases, pests and how to deal with them

Strawberry Rumba can be subject to various fungal and viral infections. Most often this is due to the weakening of the immunity of the bushes due to improper care. To prevent diseases, you need to carry out the following procedures:

1. Remove old mulch in spring.
2. Seam plants, avoiding their thickening.
3. Remove weeds that can carry pathogens and pests.
4. Moisten the earth moderately: due to an excess of moisture, the root system begins to rot.
5. Periodically inspect plantings, removing yellow and dry leaves, as well as weakened bushes.

In addition, the bushes in the spring for prevention should be sprayed with insecticides and fungicides. Plants can be sown between rows, the smell of which is not tolerated by many pests, for example, marigolds and marigolds.To improve the land, green manure is sown at the site of the proposed strawberry growth.

Important! Strawberries should not be planted after raspberries, cruciferous and nightshade families.

Propagation of the variety

Strawberries are propagated by division, layering (whiskers), seeds. To divide the bush, it is dug up, carefully divided into parts, each division is planted in a separate hole. To breed a culture with a mustache, you need to follow these steps:

• scatter peat and sawdust between rows;
• pin the mustache of the first order to the substrate;
• care for them the same way you would for mature plants.

Grown up young plants are separated from the mother plant in autumn and planted in a permanent place. In the spring they will give the first harvest.

Propagation of strawberries by seeds is as follows:

• seeds are soaked in a solution of any growth enhancer;
• the container is filled with loose soil, on the surface of which small strawberry seeds wake up;
• seed material is sprayed with water from a spray bottle, the container is covered with glass;
• after the appearance of 2-3 leaves, young plants are planted in peat pots.

About a month later, the seedlings, along with the container, are planted on the site.

Harvesting and storage of crops

Pick strawberries every morning after the dew has dried. If left on a bush, it can quickly overripe. The berry intended for storage is harvested with a stalk. When processing a large area, to facilitate the work, you can immediately sort the strawberries into different containers.

To keep the berry well for several days, lay it in no more than 2-3 layers. If it is intended for freezing, it must be placed in the freezer on the same day.Strawberries are first frozen in a single layer, then put into a bag they are stored in and used as needed throughout the winter.

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