How many eggs does a chicken carry per day: frequency and what determines how to increase the rate

Own products have an undeniable priority over factory counterparts, so the purchase of chickens in the household for the purpose of their further breeding and providing the family with delicious dietary eggs is of particular interest to suburban residents. Each novice poultry farmer thinks about how many eggs one purchased chicken will lay per day, whether their breeding will be profitable. Let's find out.

How many eggs does a hen lay

The chicken lays unevenly throughout the year. Its productivity depends on a number of factors. To assess the profitability of raising chickens and their productivity, it is easiest to count eggs for the year.

For the day

It is impossible to unambiguously determine how many eggs an average laying hen produces per day. Under ideal conditions of keeping and feeding, one adult hen at the age of one or two in the summer lays one egg in one or two days. In winter, productivity drops significantly. During this period, the chicken is laid no more than once every few days.

Per week

Depending on the breed and individual characteristics, a young hen in the summer can lay 4-7 eggs per week. In birds older than two years of age, productivity drops by 10-20% every year.

Per month

For a month, at least 15 eggs are obtained from one laying hen. In the summer, with intensive feeding, a young he althy chicken can please the owners with thirty eggs. The average standard is 20-24 eggs per month.

For the year

The minimum number of eggs received per year from one chicken is 200 pieces. Under favorable conditions of detention and compliance with feeding standards, the average number of eggs obtained from he althy livestock reaches 280-300 pieces per year. A highly productive bird lays up to 340 eggs a year.

How often a chicken is laid

An average young egg breed hen with a standard level of egg production in the summer is laid almost every day. In winter, except for the molting period, the hen is laid every two to three days.

What determines the quantitative indicator of egg production in chickens, how to increase it

The productivity of chickens depends on many accompanying factors:

• feeding features;
• Containment Conditions;
• bird age;
• breed features;
• seasons.

Every novice poultry farmer wants to get the maximum number of eggs from laying hens. However, this will have to work hard - favorable living conditions, timely feeding and daily control over the livestock will achieve the desired result.

Layer diet

To maintain egg production at a high level, the following food groups are included in the diet of laying hens:

• carbs;
• proteins;
• minerals;
• vitamins.

Feeding chickens should be evenly distributed throughout the day and occur at the same time. In private farmsteads, three meals a day are most often practiced. The bird is given:

• wet mash, consisting of compound feed and various additives;
• dry grain to keep the stomach working;
• fresh greens;
• vitamins;
• mineral food responsible for shell strength.

The use of ready-made balanced feed for feeding chickens in accordance with age and feeding norms has a positive effect on the productivity and he alth of livestock.

Reduce egg production

As a rule, during the summer, he althy hens bring eggs steadily. Many factors contribute to the drop in productivity in winter:

1. The reason for the decrease in egg production in winter is the shortening of daylight hours. In order to maintain productivity at a high level, additional lighting using infrared lamps is installed in layers.
2. Violation of the temperature regime is a common cause of falling egg production. The average standard temperature for chickens is 15 °C. At low temperatures, high-quality chicken coop insulation and heating equipment are required.
3. Stagnate air and high humidity cause colds in chickens and reduce productivity. The chicken coop requires a quality ventilation system that provides fresh air and does not create drafts.
4. Mismatch in nutrition to the needs of the bird is reflected in the level of egg production. The he alth and productivity of chickens in winter require special attention. Adding various vitamins during this period will help keep productivity high.
5. Lack of space in the coop is also of great importance. No more than five chickens can live on one square meter. With denser stockings, hens become anxious and rush much worse.
6. One or two hens require a convenient nest facility. If there are not enough nests in the chicken coop, laying hens look for secluded places in the yard and rush there.
7. Chickens undergo a seasonal change of coat every year. During the molting period, productivity drops significantly or disappears altogether. The use of fortified feed during this period will help speed up the feathering and resume egg production.
8. Vaccination helps prevent a number of common diseases. Daily careful inspection of the livestock contributes to the timely identification of sick individuals and their immediate treatment.
9. The presence of parasites in the feather cover often becomes a cause of concern for chickens and reduces their productivity. Timely disinfection of the chicken coop with the use of slaked lime or specialized preparations will help prevent their appearance. Having enough sand and ash in the coop also helps keep pesky parasites away.
10. Starting from the age of five months, hens begin to lay eggs. Every month their productivity increases. However, after two years of age, egg production invariably falls. To maintain it at the same level, timely updating of the herd is required.

Constant control over the above factors contributes to the cultivation of he althy livestock with high egg production.

Breed features

Depending on the expected productivity, the following breeds are bred in private backyards:

• meat-egg chickens are capable of producing 150-180 eggs;
• egg birds carry 260 or more eggs;
• meat allow you to get 110-130 eggs per year.

In the summer, with proper care and proper nutrition, he althy hens lay every day. In winter, it is not possible to maintain productivity at the same level. Frosts, short daylight hours and molting strongly affect productivity and reduce it. During the molting period, the bird does not rush at all.

Do hens lay without a rooster?

On a private farmstead, the need to buy a rooster arises in the following cases:

• for fertilization of eggs and breeding of own chickens;
• for enjoying morning singing;
• for delicious meat.

If you do not want to receive your own chickens from laying hens every year, the presence of a rooster on the farm is not necessary.

Choosing the right breed, favorable growing conditions, feeding with regard to norms and age characteristics allow you to raise a he althy flock and get delicious homemade eggs every day.

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