Angelica grapes: description and characteristics of the variety, subtleties of cultivation

Many gardeners want to plant a plot of grape bushes. However, before doing this, you need to choose a suitable variety for growing. The grape variety Angelica is popular. Before planting such a plant on the site, you need to read its description and tips for planting and further growing.

History of selection

This grape variety is considered relatively young, as it was bred only ten years ago. The plant was bred by the Russian breeder V.N. Krainov, who called the resulting type of grapes Angelica.When creating the plant, varieties such as Radiant Kishmish and Talisman were used. These plants are poorly protected from frost and therefore Angelica is recommended to be grown in the southern parts of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.

Description and characteristics of the variety Angelica (Xenia)

Before planting, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the characteristics and description of the grape variety.

Clusters and berries

A distinctive feature of the bushes is their tallness. With proper care, each seedling grows up to two and a half meters. Angelica's vine grows quickly and therefore needs to be thinned and pruned regularly. Without pruning, the berries formed on the plant will ripen worse.

Experts recommend pruning the variety at least three times per season.

The clusters have a conical shape, they weigh an average of one and a half kilograms.However, sometimes larger clusters are formed on the bushes. They are a little loose and have a tendency to pea if the seedlings are not properly cared for. Ripened Angelica berries are quite large, they have an oval and oblong shape. Each grape weighs about 30-35 grams. The berries have a pleasant taste with a slight nutmeg aroma. At the same time, sugar content does not exceed twenty percent.

Resistant to frost and disease

Angelica cannot boast of frost resistance and therefore should not be grown in the northern regions.

However, she is resistant to many diseases, so she rarely gets sick with powdery mildew or gray mold.

Pros and cons

Angelica has certain advantages and disadvantages that you should familiarize yourself with before boarding. Among the advantages of the variety, the following are distinguished:

• large bunches with berries;
• dense skin with excellent transportability;
• self pollination;
• quick ripening crop.

The disadvantages of the plant include:

• poor frost resistance;
• need for regular pruning.

Cultivation

In order to properly grow Angelica, you need to read the tips for growing it.

When to plant

First you need to figure out the optimal timing for planting grape seedlings. Some gardeners plant the variety in the fall. However, in this case, one must be very careful, since frosts can begin at any time. Therefore, it is better to postpone planting for the spring period, after the end of the winter cold.Landing is done in late April or early May.

Selecting and preparing a landing site

Having decided on the timing of planting, they are engaged in the choice of a seat. Vineyards grow well in well-lit areas that are not strongly blown by the wind. The selected site is prepared in advance. In the process of preparation, it is dug up, fertilized with organic fertilizers with mineral components.

How to plant correctly

Planting begins with the creation of a planting hole in which the seedling will be planted. Its dimensions should not exceed forty centimeters in depth and width. The bottom of the dug hole is covered with top dressing mixed with soil. Then a grape seedling is planted in the pit, which is carefully covered with soil and moistened with water.

Plant care

The planted seedlings must be properly cared for in order to maintain their yield.

Irrigation and fertilization

Angelica is considered a moisture-loving variety and therefore it should be regularly watered with water. If a hose is used during irrigation, the procedure will have to be carried out in the evening or morning. Warm water is used for irrigation. Cold should not be used, as it will damage the root system.

Cutting

An important element of viticulture is the pruning of planted seedlings. Experts advise regular pruning to get rid of stems that do not bear fruit. Cutting off excess stems is carried out with sharpened garden shears. Manually breaking branches is contraindicated.

Preparing for wintering

To protect the vineyard from cold wind or frost, it is necessary to build an insulating shelter. To do this, the base of the bushes is tightly covered with dried grass, fallen leaves or dry tree twigs.Shelter is removed in mid-spring, when the temperature rises to 5-10 degrees Celsius.

Diseases and pests

To protect the variety from pests and diseases, it is periodically sprayed with the following means:

• Thanos;
• iron vitriol;
• Bordeaux blend.

Spraying is carried out in the evening or in the morning.

Harvest and storage of crops

By mid-August, all grapes will be fully ripe and ready to be harvested. The harvested crop is stored for a long time only if it is in a cool place. Therefore, do not leave cut brushes under the sun for a long time.

Conclusion

Angelica is considered a common grape variety grown by many growers. However, before planting a plant, you must read its description, as well as recommendations for further planting.

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