Clematis Cardinal Vyshinsky: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and care

Cardinal Vyshinsky - a plant that will decorate the landscape. Becomes the highlight of the suburban area. Clematis varieties Cardinal Vyshinsky has a lot of advantages, including frost resistance, unpretentious planting, relative immunity to pests.

Description and characteristics of clematis Cardinal Vyshinsky

Cardinal Vyshinsky is a creeper. The length of an adult plant is from 2.8 meters to 3.5 meters in length. In width, the vines spread up to a meter, but possibly less.

Planting clematis will not cause difficulties. Leafy stems emerge from the root.From the roots, the stems of the vines develop upward, clinging to the established support. It can be not only specially installed metal bars and wooden blocks, but also a concrete wall and even a tree stalk.

The leaves of Cardinal Vyshinsky are large, the length reaches 8 centimeters. The coloring is bright green, which will enhance the positive impression of the natural landscape. Flowers appear on this year's shoots. Peduncles are also long.

Cardinal Vyshinsky's flowers are excellent. The diameter of only one flower is at least 12 centimeters, but can reach 20 centimeters under weather conditions. The color palette of the Cardinal flower flows from pink, deep scarlet to dark burgundy with hints of deep pink. If a shadow falls, wine and burgundy tones appear. Cardinal petals have wavy edges curving from the peduncle. The top of the flower is painted in bright colors, and the base of the stamens is snow-white.This creates an eye-catching contrast.

Cardinal Vyshinsky is planted in a lighted place so that the sun's rays fall on him as much as possible. Neighborhoods with tall trees that will prevent them from receiving light with their wide crown, they will not tolerate. Abundant flowering of the plant is observed from the beginning of June. It continues to delight with its huge pink branches until the end of September in the middle and southern strip of the country. One flower opens up to 20 days.

Any place to plant will do. It will grow well not only in the south and east, but also in the west and north. Naturally, he does not like direct sunlight throughout the day. Due to the strong sun, the color of the flowers may decrease, they will begin to fade. And with insufficient light, the plant will begin to fade, will not reveal its full potential.

Clematis Cardinal Vyshinsky belongs to frost-resistant plant varieties. It tolerates temperatures down to minus 35 degrees, which most plants with such huge flowers cannot boast of. It belongs to the third pruning group, that is, it is necessary to cover it for the cold season.

Cardinal needs abundant watering - this is its main feature. Be sure to mulch the root plane. But the rest of the plant is unpretentious. In one place, with proper care and shelter for the winter, it can grow up to 15 years. If you wish, you can grow one or more vines right in a large tub in a city apartment. Of course, in this case, the diameter of the flowers will be somewhat smaller.

Advantages and disadvantages of a flower

Clematis is an unpretentious, beautiful plant that does not require special knowledge from the gardener. Its main advantages are called:

• Versatility - it takes root perfectly on any soil, in any strip of the country.
• Unpretentiousness - special care, special additives are not required.
• Variety - you can choose interesting options for varieties and colors, combining them together, get an extraordinary and memorable landscape.
• Flowering - abundant flowering continues from mid-spring and ends only in autumn, that is, the gazebo, which is decorated with clematis, will not be empty.
• Convenience - if you wish, you can grow varieties in containers or regular large pots.

Liana does not always tolerate overheating of the root system, so you need to cover the soil with compost.

It is advisable to plant lavender near the ground, Arabist, which will help protect the roots of the plant from strong sun.

Clematis should be protected from fungal diseases, in particular powdery mildew. This disease affects clematis only if there is excessive humidity, there are numerous weeds around.

Growing Nuances

To get a beautiful copy, follow the rules of planting.

Selecting planting material

They take fresh seedlings in containers for planting. Important to:

• They were 20 to 30 centimeters long.
• The roots were collected in one structure, elastic, not fallen, not sluggish.
• The shoots on the plant did not exceed 60 centimeters.
• The shoots were undamaged, not fallen off.

Be sure to load the roots of the plant into a clay mash after purchase and before planting. To make the plant take root faster, you need to add a growth stimulator.

Dropping time and conditions for clematis

Clematis is planted in the spring. If the roots are open, then the planting is carried out in mid-April, even before the buds open. If the seedling is in a container, then it can be planted in October. But it is necessary to take into account the fact that:

• The place for clematis is chosen without strong winds, without drafts, not in the sun itself.
• They plant creepers near fences or buildings, while the support should not be less than 50 centimeters.

Any place (north, south, east and west) will do, with good lighting, but without constant direct sunlight. Clematis should not be planted in places where snow accumulates after melting or water after rain.

Soil preparation

There are no serious requirements for the choice of soil. It will grow well in fertile soil, always light and loose. It is better if the soil is neutral in its acidity, without its elevated level.

If the soil contains a lot of acid, then you need to add a little alkali. Take at least 200 grams of lime per square meter. If the soil is heavy, then be sure to install drainage (about 10 centimeters). Be sure to protect the roots of the plant from direct sunlight. For this purpose, undersized plants are planted at the roots.

Planting clematis Cardinal Vyshinsky

The gardener makes a hole with a width and depth of about 60 centimeters. Then:

• Drainage is laid in a dense layer at the bottom of the hole - about 10 centimeters.
• The fertile layer is completed with compost.
• Added 50 grams of superphosphate, as well as several glasses of wood ash.
• The necks are loaded into the soil up to 12 centimeters.
• Fill with soil.

After the first shoots of the plant appear, its neck must be deepened by at least 10 centimeters.

This will allow you to better endure the heat and frost, as well as strong winds.

How to care for a variety

Clematis variety Cardinal Vyshinsky belongs to unpretentious plants. Special manipulations do not need to be carried out, so even a novice gardener can grow it.

Irrigation

Clematis watering requires regular. Otherwise, its flowers will instantly close, and the vines will dry out and fall off. The jet is directed only to the base, without touching the leaves. Watering is quite plentiful: you need to spend up to 20 liters of water on a young plant, about 40 liters on an adult. Kardynal Wyszynski needs plenty of water - this must be remembered before growing it. If there is no opportunity to visit the dacha every few days during the hot season, then this variety is definitely not suitable.

Feeding

The first year, clematis is not fed, as it only needs the fertilizers that are already in the holes. At the same time, you need to carry out several top dressings after a year of plant life. Specifically:

• Complex fertilizers, a few tablespoons are poured into the water before watering in early spring.
• Feeding is applied before and after flowering.
• Suitable for both organic and hybrid options.

Potassium is applied to the soil only in early spring and late autumn.

Mulching and loosening the soil

These are mandatory procedures, without which the plant will begin to rot or shrivel. The root zone is loosened after watering, mulched and weeds are removed. Compost and humus are added, it is possible that sawdust is also suitable. Planted plants to protect from direct sunlight.

Cutting

Clematis pruning of Cardinal Vyshinsky is carried out upon reaching one year of age. Pruned in mid-October or at the end of the month, before wintering. Pruning is carried out up to 3 centimeters, in no case less. Three buds are left on the branch.

Wintering

Be sure to cover and protect by other methods for the cold season. After pruning, mulching is carried out with the help of humus, the bush is covered with agricultural textiles. Sawdust is not used - because of them, the roots fog up and may eventually rot.

Diseases and pests

Parts of the plant that have wilt must be removed. There are also preventive measures for pest control:

• 200 grams of lime per bucket of water in early spring;
• 1% copper sulfate for 10 liters of water;
• drug "Trichoflor", if clematis began to fade;
• fungicides will help in the fight against powdery mildew and gray mold.

Reproduction methods

Several methods are used for breeding.

Seeds

The seeds of the plant are first planted in pots in the ground. Planted after germination.

Cutting

Cut off so that there is one knot. Landing in spring or autumn.

Dividing the bush

Dividing a bush is a convenient method. Waiting for roots to take root.

Layers

Layering is done in the spring. Transplantation is done after soil mulching.

Landscape use

Clematis is used for garden design. Decorate vertical, inclined surfaces. It is possible to create decor for trunks, walls, arbors and fences.

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