Climbing rose: planting and care in the open field in the Urals, growing features

Rose has long been considered a symbol of beauty and tenderness among many peoples of the world. Each variety is a unique combination of flowers, but climbing roses will be a special decoration for flower beds and gardens. Usually, this term refers to several types of wild rose, as well as varieties of garden roses. Planting and caring for climbing roses in the Urals in the open field require the gardener to follow certain rules.

Features of growing roses in the Urals

Everyone is well aware that the cultivation of any flowers in the Urals is not easy, as this region has a rather unstable climate.But nowadays, breeders come up with many different hybrids, thanks to which gardeners have the opportunity to acquire a new collection of stunning flowers.

Rose is a plant that has many hybrids that can be planted not only in gardens, but also in parks and recreation areas. These flowers are great for landscape designers. Despite the ancient origin, new species appear every year, which allows organizing exhibitions and further developing the art of floristry.

It takes a lot of effort to plant the queen of flowers, especially in this area. To begin with, the climate and soil quality are taken into account. The soil may be poor, so additional fertilizer will be required.

Feeding is an important part of plant life.

The best representatives of climbing roses for growing in the Urals

Due to the harsh climate of the Urals, growing climbing roses will not be easy. Therefore, not every hybrid is suitable for a gardener. For such a climatic zone, breeders bred separate varieties of roses. For planting, plants are selected that are pre-grown in Siberian nurseries, in which roses have been hardened and prepared, and received the necessary vitamin complex.

Canadian roses are considered one of the winter-hardy varieties, which are able to tolerate negative temperatures and more easily cope with the lack of nutrients. Also used varieties such as:

• Rosarium Uetersen;
• New Dawn;
• Golden Celebration;
• William Shakerspeare 2000;
• Pryrie Joy;
• Golden Holiday.

Rules for growing flowers in this region

Before starting the planting process, gardeners should familiarize themselves with the characteristics of the different hybrids and make a growing plan to perform a successful operation and complete the process of creating an ornamental garden. A bed for planting is prepared in the fall.

Date of planting

For planting, choose the end of spring or the beginning of summer, the air temperature should not be less than 8-10 degrees above zero.

Location

The place is chosen elevated, but also protected from the wind, in order to avoid damage to young flowers by the wind. A sunny location is best, as well as a site near the fence.

Selecting planting material

Seedlings are soaked in water for 24 hours, after which they are shortened a little. Cut off about 15-20 centimeters. Damaged or weak copies are disposed of. Most often used seedlings from the store. They are more resistant to the environment.

Boarding process

The next step is soil preparation before planting. The soil should be loose, fertilized and drained. If the site is too poor, it is pre-fertilized. They also carry out additional feeding after planting.

For fertilizer, humus, peat, wood ash, sand, clay are used, and sawdust is additionally taken to loosen the soil around the bush. At the end, superphosphate and potassium sulfate are added.

Dig a hole 50 by 50 centimeters wide. The soil is poured out, the plant is placed in a hole. Make sure the roots are straightened. Once again, they are convinced of the quality of planting material. Cover the planting hole and mulch the soil around.

Subtleties of caring for roses in the Urals

Gardeners take into account that the weather conditions in the Urals are very different from central Russia. Temperatures often drop below freezing, so warming up for the winter and loosening the soil are very important.

Water and feed

The soil is constantly maintained in a moisture-permeable state. Watering is carried out once every 7-10 days, if the soil is dry, a little more often. Young plants are fertilized only once a year. Most often, these are potash fertilizers.

Also use mineral and organic fertilizers from the second year after planting. In total, 5-6 top dressings are obtained per year, but all types of fertilizers should be alternated. The older the bush, the more often organic matter is used, while removing minerals and potassium.

Pruning shoots

First of all, they set themselves the task of forming a crown, since this type of rose is woven and requires formation. This is the key to successfully growing a he althy and strong plant. Also, when pruning, old and diseased branches are removed, which consume nutrients and slow down the growth of young flowers.

In the summer, the cut parts will grow back very quickly, but this procedure also depends on the type of rose. There are hybrids that bloom twice a season, while others only one. Lateral shoots lose their beauty in the 5-6th year after planting, so they are cut off from time to time.The procedure is carried out in the same way as with raspberries.

Garter of climbing roses

In order for roses to become a good decor in the garden or gazebo, you need to tie up the plants or create supports. For this, decorative walls in the form of a grid or lattice are excellent. The supports are made from different materials, it does not matter, but they do not allow toxic substances.

Many gardeners use tall trees or fences as support. Mostly strong branches are tied up, while young ones are given time to grow.

Features of preparation for winter

The area around the bush is covered with soil, and the shoots are kept completely above the ground. For preparation, choose a time long before the arrival of frost. At the end of summer, watering roses stops. Potassium fertilizers are applied to strengthen the stems. Shelter is not always possible to do in a short time. Sometimes this procedure takes a week, but the result is worth it.

The temperature must be high in order not to damage the branches of the rose. In cold weather, there is such a risk. A few stems are tilted to the ground so that climbing roses successfully survive the winter.

Cover the "construction" only with the advent of frost. The base of the bushes is covered with sand or earth. In the Urals, a little more effort will be required; for this, covering material or roofing material is placed on the roses. Another option would be to overlay the branches with spruce branches.

Common mistakes

The formation of the bush should start early so that the flowers fall to the ground, do not forget that climbing roses need support.

Do not cover the branches if the air temperature is above zero, so that the plant does not start to rot.

For planting, choose a sunny day and a calm place. When pruning, 2-3 annual shoots are left. Pruning makes it possible to naturally select the strongest shoots.

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