How to feed piglets for rapid growth at home: diet planning

Effective development of farming is possible only if the livestock is properly fed and a sufficient rate of weight gain is achieved. Understanding what it is worth feeding piglets for rapid growth at home, you need to prepare a comprehensive diet and take into account the developmental features of individuals.

Feeding periods

The diet for young animals depends on the physiological state, age and other nuances. There are situations when in the first couple of weeks, only sow's milk is enough for individuals. In other situations, additional nutrients are used to ensure the further development of the body.

Dairy (up to 2 months)

The milk period in piglets can last up to two months. The exact duration depends on the age at which the individual was acquired. Feeding at an early age is carried out often, but in small portions. The basic food product is milk. When feeding two-month-old piglets, you must adhere to the following rules:

1. In the first month, suckers are given whole milk 5-6 times a day.
2. From the 5th-7th day, feed or a mixture of ground grain with boiled vegetables is additionally used. For young animals, potatoes and carrots will be useful.
3. As they grow older, whole milk is replaced with skim milk, the fat content of which is in the range of 0.2-0.5%.
4. When the animals reach a weight of 20 kg, they are gradually transferred to the classic feeding inherent in the breed. Complex nutrition allows young animals to gain such a mass in 2.5-3 months of life.

Growing

At the time of growing, individuals weigh 20-30 kg, and sufficiency is a key criterion for feeding. You also need to take into account that the muscle layer will be intensively formed in pigs, so the diet must be saturated with protein elements. You can get protein from whole milk substitutes, but you need to know how to properly prepare milk powder.

It is recommended to feed the young animals three times a day during weaning. The diet is based on cereals, nutritious herbal food and potatoes. To fill the need for protein elements, add peas, fish or bone meal. The main components of nutrition are 10-35 g of s alt and 5-25 g of chalk for each individual.

Fatter

At the fattening stage, there are differences in the feeding of individuals for the subsequent production of meat products or fat.The difference lies in the proportions of protein elements and carbohydrates. When fattening meat breeds, the diet is saturated with an increased amount of protein products. When fattening individuals for fat, the proportion of concentrate and potatoes is increased.

The diet should contain concentrated, not heavy feed, since pigs have a single-chamber stomach. Food is given in a fragmented state for better absorption by the body. When fattening for meat, there are several options for the diet. Including:

• concentrated potato - 70% concentrate, 20% beets, 5% animal feed and alfalfa flour;
• concentrated - 90% feed combined with grass meal and fish and meat residues;
• concentrated root - the proportions of feed are similar to the first option, but potatoes are used instead of beets.

Concentrate suitable for grain nutrition and processed oilseeds. They contain many useful vitamins and protein elements. The use of fish and meat waste allows you to add a number of important amino acids to the diet.

If you want to grow individuals for fat, use a more voluminous feed. The basic diet includes 4 kg of grain feed, 4-5 kg of root crops, 10 kg of grass feed and 2 kg of meat production waste. In the cold season, additionally include hay flour in the diet and increase the proportion of food waste.

What to feed piglets from 1 to 6 months?

In addition to the basic feeding rules they ask, you need to take into account the nuances of developing a diet for a particular age. This will make it possible to smoothly rebuild the pigs to the chosen fattening direction, have a positive effect on he alth, and ensure active weight gain.

One month old piglets

At the age of one month, piglets gradually change to a diet more familiar to adults. The digestive system also adapts, but a minimal amount of hydrochloric acid is released in it, which makes resistance to viruses and bacteria weak.Feeding young animals without a sow and her milk is a stressful situation that can cause loss of appetite and weight loss. For the first time, dry food for weaners is supplemented with milk in a volume of up to 1.5 liters per piglet.

Whey may be used instead of milk, but consumption will double.

During the development of small piglets, it is important to change the diet smoothly. The dry food that the young animals received 2 weeks before weaning should continue to be given for another couple of weeks, after which gradual changes should begin. When the heat comes, you can take the pigs outside and accustom them to eating grass.

2-3 month old piglets

Feeding young animals at the age of 2-3 months is carried out 3-4 times a day. The main goal of feeding is to increase the net weight by 35-50 kg over the next couple of months. Milk remains the basis of the diet, but it is often supplemented with combined and concentrated feeds.Gradually reduce the amount of dairy products in the diet, increasing the proportion of other feeds. In order for piglets to actively grow and gain weight, the diet should contain:

• concentrated feed;
• shredded boiled potatoes;
• hay flour;
• juicy root vegetables.

Piglets also eat grass in summer and need at least 2.5 kg per day to grow. All components of the diet are mixed, crushed and given in small portions.

4-month-old piglets and up

By 4 months, the young animals adapt to almost any food, and at this moment you can switch to feeding 2-3 times a day at certain intervals. As a basis for complementary foods, wet mixers with a thick consistency are used. The mixture consists of concentrates, legumes, whey, root vegetables, s alt and chalk. All components are crushed, mixed and poured with a small amount of liquid.

For convenience, you can rely on a table prepared for beginner farmers, which describes all the components of the diet. It is also recommended to provide food to young animals outside the barn in order to bring them up to the desired weight. Feeding is carried out in a specially designated area of \u200b\u200bthe corral.

Home Growing

If the piglets have not gained enough weight, they are re-growing, which is most important for breeds bred for the purpose of obtaining meat. A key requirement in nursery management is regular drinking and adequate nutrition. Rooms for growers should be equipped with an automatic drinker and a dry food dispensing system.

The availability of free space is also important, and at least 0.35 squares per individual is considered the best indicator.

What to feed for rapid growth

In order for growing individuals to intensively gain weight and keep up in physical development, it is necessary to provide a comprehensive and balanced diet. A combination of the following products contributes to accelerated growth:

• cereals;
• vegetables and juicy root vegetables - potatoes, pumpkin, beets, carrots;
• roughage - bean grass dust;
• herbal foods, including a range of plants;
• dairy products and fish and meat waste.

These products have a positive effect on the taste of meat products, stimulate growth, increase grain size and fat density. Complex nutrition provides animals with a sufficient amount of vitamins required for the development of the body.

Prohibited products for piglets

When planning a nutritious diet for young individuals, you need to understand that a number of foods are unacceptable for food.The he alth of piglets will be negatively affected by any feed that contains signs of decay, mold or parasites. Despite the fact that pigs are considered to be omnivorous to a certain extent, such food worsens the condition of their body, especially at a young age.

Also, you can not eat a number of herbs from the category of green fodder. Some plants contain substances that can cause severe poisoning. In particular, it is necessary to avoid the use of black nightshade, caustic buttercup, castor oil cake, pikulnik and horse dill by young animals. You also need to exclude sprouted potatoes and unripe tubers from the diet, in which there are dangerous components indigestible by the pig's body in large quantities.

How to understand that feeding is correct

The result of proper feeding is the active development of piglets, good he alth and the absence of signs of disease. To monitor the effectiveness of feeding young animals, you need to regularly weigh them and compare their weight with an indicator that is considered optimal for a particular age.This approach will also help to avoid overeating. Equally important is the visual inspection of the piglets, due to which it is often possible to notice deviations from normal development.

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