Tetramisole 10: instructions for use for pigs, contraindications and analogues

Pig farms suffer significant losses if the pig population is infected with helminths. Timely diagnosis and timely treatment help to correct the situation. From roundworms there is a preparation "Tetramizol" 10, the instructions for use indicate that it is suitable for pigs. It is used to kill adult parasite larvae.

Composition and action of the drug

The remedy for helminths is produced in the form of small homogeneous white granules. The powder dissolves easily in water. The anthelmintic goes on sale in packages of double polyethylene, polyethylene-coated paper, laminated foil bags, and in plastic containers (jars, buckets).The volume of powder in the package is different - from 50 g to 10 kg.

Amount of active ingredient in 1 g of the drug100 mg200 mg

Name/composition	Tetramisole 10	Tetramisole 20

"Tetramizol" is a nematocide - a drug that destroys harmful nematodes. Scientists developed it in 1966 for the treatment of various forms of nematodes - gastrointestinal, pulmonary. The drug has a wide spectrum of action, destroys immature (larvae) and sexually mature parasites.

Therapeutic effect of the active substance:

increases the cholinomimetic activity of certain parts of the nervous system of nematodes;
slows down the production of enzymes;
causes first paralysis, then death of the parasite.

The medicine is administered orally to pigs. The active substance, getting into the gastrointestinal tract, is rapidly absorbed by body tissues.An hour after taking "Tetramizol" begins to act. Therapeutic concentration is maintained for 24 hours. The active substance is excreted from the body of the pig with feces, urine.

Indications for use

Eggs of parasites enter the body of a pig with feed, water. Newborn piglets become infected from the sow. Worm larvae are carried by insects, earthworms. Livestock deworming is carried out for prevention or with positive test results. Diseases for which Tetramisol 10 is given to pigs in veterinary medicine are listed in the table. Parasite

Symptoms AscariasisLarge Nematodes Slender nematodesCough, shallow breathing, refusal to feed, emaciation, stuntingTrichocephalosis Nematode (pork whipworm)Diarrhea, constipation, depression, poor appetiteStrongyloidiasisHair-shaped nematodePiglets have diarrhea, fever, itching, symptoms of pleurisy, in adult pigs the disease is asymptomatic

		Diarrhea, constipation, emaciation, poor appetite
Esophagostomiasis	Small fat nematodes	Fever, diarrhea, lack of appetite, emaciation, tucked up stomach
Metastrongylosis

Use and dosage for pigs

It is easier to give the drug to piglets with food. The dose of powder for one adult animal is calculated based on the weight - 1.5 g of Tetramisol 10 for every 10 kg. Treatment is carried out during the morning feeding. The maximum amount of anthelmintic agent per pig is 45 g. Exceeding the norm can provoke an allergy.

The medicine is given to groups of pigs of the same age and weight. Weakened animals therapeutic deworming is carried out individually. Pregnant sows "Tetramisol" 10 receive 21 days before farrowing. The granules are well mixed with the feed, if necessary, add water. Pig feeders must be cleaned within an hour, only in this case the therapeutic effect of taking the nematocide is guaranteed.

During the year, "Tetramizol" 10 adults are treated once in the second growing period.In the absence of the desired effect, the pigs are prescribed a more concentrated remedy "Tetramizol" 20. Individually, the pigs are treated with an aqueous solution of the drug. For its introduction, a probe or a bottle with a nipple is used. The pig's head is lifted up, the syringe dispenser is inserted into the throat.

To avoid re-infection with eggs and larvae of worms, pigs are washed after treatment with Tetramisol, moved to pigsties treated for worms. Machines in which there were sick animals are subjected to sanitization.

Side effects

Serious adverse reactions in the treatment of pigs "Tetramizol" have not been identified. In case of an overdose, there is a risk of drug allergies. In severe cases, the animal is prescribed antihistamines. Allergy symptoms:

increased tearing;
shortness of breath;
vomit.

If the recommended dosage is observed, allergy symptoms occur if the pig has an individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Possible contraindications

Anthelminthic drug should not be given in parallel and simultaneously with other drugs. This can lead to drug allergies. You can give other drugs 3 days after therapeutic deworming.

Tetramisol should not be used if the pig was treated with drugs containing organophosphorus compounds after treatment with Pirantel, Morantel. Anthelmintic therapy is contraindicated in infected animals and sows in the last 2 weeks before farrowing.

Personal precautions

During the preparation of the aqueous solution, liquid may get into the eyes. Drops of the product should be washed off immediately with a large volume of water at room temperature.The retina, mucous tissues can suffer. After working with the drug "Tetramizol" hands should be washed with soap and water. Contact with the powder dries out the skin.

The meat of pigs after therapy cannot be eaten for 3-4 days, so they are not sent for slaughter before this period.

Rules and retention period

The drug is produced in Croatia. Manufacturer Veterina Ltd. The instructions for the medicine indicate the shelf life (2.5 years), on the package the date of manufacture. Subject to the storage rules, Tetramizol retains its medicinal properties for 2.5 years. Standard storage requirements:

no direct sunlight;
normal air humidity;
air temperature not higher than 30 °C;
lack of food nearby.

Children and pets should not have access to the drug package.

Are there any analogues?

Against lung and intestinal nematodes, other veterinary drugs are produced that are used to deworm pigs:

"Levamisole" 75. The solution for injection is injected under the skin, it begins to act 30 minutes after the injection. The drug destroys larvae and mature individuals. The maximum single dose is 20 ml. The active substance is completely eliminated from the body after 7 days.
"Nilverm" 20. The active substance is tetramizol. An antihelminthic drug is given once to fattening pigs at a dose of 75 mg per 1 kg of body weight. The deadline for sows is 2 weeks before farrowing. For boars producers "Nilverm" 20 is contraindicated.
Baymek. The active antihelminthic substance is invermectin. The product is produced in the form of a 1% solution, packaged in glass containers. Pigs are injected once into the occipital region. The deadline for sows is 4 weeks before lactation. Piglets can be slaughtered one month after treatment.

Tetramizol analogs are stored in a dry, dark place. They do not have pronounced side effects. If the dosage is observed, they do not harm animals.