A goat does not stand up after lambing: what to do, causes and methods of treatment
Girths of goats do not always go smoothly, after them the animal can get sick. The causes of diseases are different, but, in any case, the pet needs timely treatment. If you leave everything as it is, many diseases can lead to serious complications and even death of the animal. Consider what to do if the goat does not stand up after lambing and why this happens.
Why a goat falls to its feet and how to deal with it
The reason may be in violation of the metabolism of certain substances, infectious or traumatic diseases. Despite their different nature, their symptoms are similar in that the animal cannot rise to its feet due to paralysis of the muscles of the limbs or inflammation.
Metabolism
If the goat fell ill and her legs failed, this may be due to puerperal paresis. The disease occurs mainly in high-yielding animals that have already given birth (after 3 pregnancies). The reason for this condition lies in improper feeding, which leads to the fact that the body lacks calcium and glucose. Symptoms of the disease can be seen a few days before lambing, during the birth of a goat and for the first time after childbirth. Causes paresis overfeeding with grain, crackers, concentrates, compound feed.
Signs of paresis - unsteady unsteady gait, decrease in body temperature, cessation of chewing gum, decreased skin sensitivity. Then, the very next day, the animal falls on its forelimbs, lies down, and cannot get up on its own. The head and neck are arched in the shape of the letter S, the goat lies motionless, with closed eyes. Death can occur within 1-2 days after the onset of the disease.
Treatment should be prescribed by a veterinarian, no folk remedies will help. The animal is injected with calcium and glucose preparations. To warm and start the activity of the stomach and intestines, the goat is massaged on the back, legs and abdomen, and then covered with a warm blanket.
To prevent the development of paresis, 2 weeks before lambing and within a week after, you need to feed the goat with hay and branches, do not give concentrates, crackers and cake. A week before the birth, it is allowed to feed some chopped vegetables and fruits.
An animal can also fall on its feet due to a lack of trace elements in feed - calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D.
Deficiency affects the bone tissue from which they are washed out. Signs - thinning of bones, loosening of teeth, brittle, dull hoof horn. Animals lick feeders, inventory, walls. Treatment - the introduction of premixes into the diet, which contain the necessary mineral elements.
Traumatic diseases
Injuries and diseases of the limbs occupy 15-20% of all diseases in goats. Signs - animals drag their feet, step cautiously, move on their joints or completely fall on their feet. Joints and muscles may be hot, swollen, and painful.
If a pregnant or giving birth goat fell to its feet, the cause may be inflammation or rupture of muscles, sprain and rupture of ligaments and tendons as a result of bruises, bumps, falls, or the development of chronic diseases - bursitis, arthritis, rheumatism. Inflammation of the hooves resulting from improper care can also cause the goat to fall on its feet due to the pain of resting on the hoof.
Infectious diseases
Nekrobacteriosis is a disease of a bacterial nature, pathogens affect the hoof horn, skin and mucous membranes, and sometimes internal organs. The hoof horn becomes inflamed and flakes off, causing pain. There may be pus inside, the joint above the hoof is swollen and hot. The goat does not run, it keeps its leg bent.
Hoof rot is a chronic bacterial disease manifested by inflammation of the hoof, local fever, redness, hair loss at the site of injury.
Exudate exudes from the hoof, the hoof horn exfoliates. A cat goat first limps, then cannot stand up, transfers weight to a he althy one. If more than one limb is affected, the animal lies with them extended or folded under itself. Treatment consists in local treatment: it is necessary to wash the wound, remove pus. Inside the animal is given antibiotics - sulfonamides.
Prevention measures
To prevent metabolic diseases, goats should be given more hay and branches during pregnancy, less concentrates and succulent feed, make sure that the diet is balanced in mineral elements and vitamins.
Other problems are prevented by proper and systematic care of animals.The goat's rue should be cleaned every day, ventilated, disinfected walls, floors, inventory at least 2 times a year. Vaccinate animals against the most common diseases. Go for a walk every day.
If a goat falls to its feet after giving birth and does not get up, it cannot be left unattended. She needs immediate help. In some cases, the breeder himself can help, in others, only a veterinarian.
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