Discharge from a goat after lambing: causes and what to do, methods of treatment

Bleeding in a goat often occurs immediately after lambing, bleeding is especially intense in a goat prone to multiple pregnancies. The attentive attitude of the owner and the veterinarian will help to avoid serious complications for the he alth of the pet. In the postpartum period, a properly composed diet, care and hygiene procedures are important for the animal.

Causes of discharge from a goat after lambing

Minor discharge from a goat after childbirth is a natural phenomenon. Within 30 minutes, the animal's genitals return to normal. However, if bleeding continues, beware.

Postpartum complications can be caused by:

1. Flabbiness of the muscles of the uterus. Experts call this phenomenon subinvolution. The organ contracts weakly, so the bleeding does not stop. Trouble often happens with pets in cramped conditions. A sedentary lifestyle has a detrimental effect on the muscle tone of a goat. Another reason for the subinvolution of the animal's uterus is multiple pregnancy. Some record holders are able to bring 3-4 kids at a time. After such a test, the uterus is not easy to take on its original appearance. In anticipation of childbirth, experienced owners treat their pet with supplements with a high content of vitamin A.
2. Mechanical damage to external and internal genital organs. In the normal course of childbirth, a kid is born in an optimal physiological position, when the forelimbs of the cub are directed forward, and the head lies on outstretched legs. If at birth the baby changes position, then the goat, in most cases, receives painful injuries in the area of \u200b\u200bthe uterus and vagina.Rough attempts to tear off the placenta or suspend the load from the placenta lead to mechanical damage. The afterbirth closely fuses with the mucous membrane of the uterus, therefore, as a result of barbaric actions, together with the placenta, the animal's uterus can come off.
3. Infection of the birth canal resulting from improper care of a goat.

Physiological

With a successful outcome of childbirth, small bloody discharge is observed within half an hour. At first, a reddish-brown ichor appears, then its shade changes, acquiring a light pink color scheme. If after 30-40 minutes the bleeding stops, it means that the lambing went without problems.

The blood mucus that appeared after childbirth can periodically leak from the goat's genitals for 7 days after lambing.

First, a reddish-brown ichor appears, then its shade changes, acquiring a light pink color.As the wound heals, the ichor becomes yellow. The discharge does not have a sharp, unpleasant odor. The condition of the pet remains normal, so the doctor's attention is not required.

Pathological

Inflammatory processes in the internal and external genital organs of a woman in labor are a great danger to animals. The problems that have arisen are signaled by purulent discharge from the goat's genital slit. If you miss the time and do not see a doctor, the pet risks dying in two weeks.

An attentive owner should be alerted:

1. Increased animal body temperature. When measuring the temperature of a he althy pet, the thermometer shows 38.5-40 degrees.
2. Purulent discharges are formidable signs of acute inflammation of the internal genital organs of a goat.The admixture of pus gives the ichor a brown tint and a sharp, unpleasant odor. In some cases, the discharge consists entirely of pus. They are white in color, thick in texture and have a bad smell. As a result of inflammation in the uterus and vagina of the animal, a purulent-necrotic process develops. The cause of the complication lies in the spread of infection to the area of the vagina and uterus. Incompletely released afterbirth leads to serious consequences. Its residues continue to be in the body of the animal and provoke endometritis. Infection often occurs due to poor care of the goat in the postpartum period. If treatment is not started in time, the animal will die from sepsis.
3. The appearance of bloody-putrefactive discharge. They occur when the natural mechanism for cleaning the uterus of the animal is violated. In this case, you need to urgently contact the veterinarian, otherwise the owners risk losing their pet. Sepsis or necrosis of the uterus is certain death for the animal.
4. The appearance of bright scarlet blood.It can occur right in the process of childbirth or in the very first hours after lambing. If, when a baby appears, scarlet blood flows along with mucous secretions, it means that things are bad. The complication occurs due to damage to the internal organs of the animal during lambing. The reason for the violation of the natural course of events may be the incorrect position of the fetus or weak muscles of the uterus.

The appearance of scarlet blood from a goat's loop is a good reason to call a specialist. Bleeding often causes the death of a pet.

First aid for bleeding

If the birth went according to a bad scenario and bloody discharge appeared under the goat's tail, it's time to take emergency measures. The best way to avoid a sad outcome is urgent veterinary help. As a rule, specialists use Vikasol or Dicinon preparations. These funds are designed to stop bleeding. With the help of drugs, the blood is cleansed, its coagulability increases.Apply the medicine 2 times a day, at a dosage of 2 ml. The course of treatment is designed for 3 days.

Treatment rules

If suspicious discharge appears under the pet's tail, you should immediately consult a specialist and begin treatment. If the condition of the animal deteriorates catastrophically, and medical assistance is not available, you should resort to the necessary drugs.

1. Strengthen uterine contractions will help the drug "Oxytocin". The medicine is administered within 3 days. To achieve a positive result, it is enough to inject one ampoule twice a day.
2. To strengthen the body of the pet, use the "Katozal" remedy. It is administered intramuscularly for 5 days. You need to make injections 1 time per day, the dose of the medicine is 8 ml.
3. The antibiotic Cefazolin will help prevent the development of a purulent process. It is administered 2 times a day for 1 g. Each dose is diluted with 4 ml of novocaine. The course of treatment lasts a week.

Injection is done only after treatment of the injection site with an alcohol solution. The drug is injected exclusively into the muscle of the hind limb, otherwise you can touch the bone of the affected animal, and the case will end in inflammation.

Prevention

Weakened by pregnancy and childbirth, the goat is provided with lightweight nutrition. Most of the diet should consist of dry leaves and well-dried hay. After giving birth, the animal needs additional support.

As a tonic, a goat is treated with a sugar solution. To do this, 100 g of granulated sugar is diluted with 500 ml of warm water.

In an hour, the pet should be given a decoction made from onion peel.The drink enhances the contraction of the goat's uterus. To prepare the drug you will need: a handful of dry onion peel, 1 teaspoon of s alt and 2 tablespoons of sugar. The ingredients are poured into 500 ml of boiling water and simmered over low heat for 20 minutes. Then the broth is removed from the heat and left to cool completely. The finished drink is given to the animal along with onion peel.

For the speedy separation of the placenta, the animal is given a gentle massage. With light movements, the woman in labor is stroked in the abdomen. In this case, the hand is directed from the front legs of the pet to the hind limbs. The duration of the procedure is 2 minutes.

Intensify uterine contractions and remove the afterbirth will help frequent milking. In the first week after giving birth, the goat is milked 5-6 times a day. After the discharge of the placenta, the vagina and external genitalia are carefully treated with a solution of potassium permanganate. The antiseptic is diluted in warm boiled water. The solution is made bright pink. The procedure helps to avoid the growth of bacteria.

To wash the vagina use a solution of lower concentration. Manipulation is conveniently carried out using an ordinary syringe. Antiseptic treatment is carried out every day, until the discharge stops. Washing the vagina is enough to do 1 time in 2 days. Separation of the placenta wait no more than 5 hours. If the process is stalled, you will have to resort to antibiotics.

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