Animals

The cow lost its chewing gum: what to do and how to treat at home

The cow lost its chewing gum: what to do and how to treat at home
Anonim

Chewing gum is the process of re-chewing rough foods to make them easier to digest. Violation of this process in cows is considered a sign of a deterioration in the functions of the digestive system. The main causes of problems include malnutrition, pregnancy and calving. Many livestock breeders are interested in: the cow lost her chewing gum - what should be done in this case? First of all, it is important to establish the provoking factor.

Possible causes

Farmers are afraid of a cow's lack of ruminant, as it indicates serious violations. Causes of problems include the following:

  • swallowing inedible food that causes scar damage;
  • stress factors;
  • pathologies - first of all, atony and tympania of the scar;
  • obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract - this condition is called traumatic reticulitis;
  • postpartum problems - there is a displacement of organs.

After identifying the provoking factor, veterinary care or the use of folk remedies is required.

Atonia

A common reason why an animal does not chew the cud is atony. With this pathology, there is a loss of gastric tone. It may occur after calving or in other cases. Loss of appetite in the animal is considered a key sign of the disorder.

If the livestock breeder does not take action, this condition will provoke the cessation of the functioning of the proventriculus and the cessation of digestion. As a consequence, there is a risk of rapid death.

For therapy, it is worth using hellebore tincture, which is sold in special pharmacies. To do this, for 400 milliliters of water, it is recommended to take 2 milliliters of tincture. The finished composition should be poured into the oral cavity. Repeat the procedure after 20 minutes. The veterinarian may introduce a solution of "Carbochaline". Its concentration should be 0.1%.

Tempania of the scar

If the cow is not eating or drinking, tympania may be the cause. With this violation, blockage of the esophagus is observed. This condition is accompanied by the accumulation of gases in the rumen. Signs of a violation appear when overeating ordinary grass. Also, eating frozen or spoiled food leads to tympania. Such food negatively affects the condition of the scar, causing an increased load on it.

Usually, the cause of problems is the carelessness of the farmer and the violation of the rules for feeding cows. This is especially true when using root crops. It is recommended to cut them in large pieces. You can't crush food.

Cattle are characterized by certain physiological characteristics. They lead to the fact that the animal is not able to chew small fragments of root crops to the state of gruel. This causes them to enter the esophagus, causing blockage of the passage.

A special therapeutic method will help to cope with the problem. It involves pouring 1 cup of vegetable oil into the cow's mouth. The oral cavity must first be opened and the tongue pulled out well. Sometimes farmers rub the left side of the cow's abdomen. To do this, it is permissible to use a brush or a tow of straw. This procedure helps to move food and remove blockages.

Traumatic reticulitis

If the cow has lost her appetite, traumatic reticulitis can be suspected.Such a disorder in cattle can occur if the animal is fed hay, which may contain nails, glass fragments or other foreign objects. At the same time, the animal sets its legs wide, it becomes weak, its back bends.

The animal may experience a decrease in motor activity. When trying to lie down or get up, it groans strongly. There is also a loss of appetite, chewing gum worsens or disappears completely.

A magnetic probe can be used to remove foreign objects from metal from the body. If the result fails, the animal is recommended to be put on a diet. For this, soft hay is used. Flour talkers are also suitable for this purpose.

Hotel

The birth of a calf is considered a serious stress for a cow. Therefore, the loss of chewing gum can be observed before and after childbirth. If the cow stopped chewing before calving, this may be due to a violation of the location of the organs.It is due to the growth of the fetus. After calving, the disturbance occurs due to the movement of the calf through the birth canal.

If a cow loses her cud or spits up her food during pregnancy, no serious action is required. In order not to harm the calf, it is recommended to choose a diet.

You can also treat pathology with herbal products - tincture of chamomile or wormwood. These substances are harmless to adult animals and cubs. To make a solution, you need 2 milliliters of herbal tincture per 500 milliliters of water. You can also use hydrochloride mineral water for cows. For 1 dose, it is recommended to give the animal 2 liters of such a liquid. This remedy activates the functions of digestion and restores the work of the stomach.

What to do if a cow lost her gum

If a cow does not have a cud, immediate action is required. If there is a problem, any delay can cause serious deviations and even death. Only experienced farmers can provide self-help to a cow. In other cases, you should contact your veterinarian.

Treatment should be selected according to the diagnosis:

  1. When atony, it is recommended to inject sodium hydrochloride into the mouth. It is also worth injecting caffeine subcutaneously and giving the cow Tempanol.
  2. Acidosis requires gastric lavage with an alkaline agent. It is also necessary to put a dropper with saline solution and introduce drugs to restore the heart rhythm. If the cow is bloated, the use of enzymes is indicated. They help induce normal peristalsis.
  3. When tympania, you need to use an aqueous solution of formalin with ichthyol. This helps to cope with the fermentation process. If you make a puncture in the required place, you can release gases and introduce tar or Creolin.
  4. With traumatic reticulitis, you can try to remove a foreign object with a magnetic probe. If this procedure is ineffective, the operation is shown.

To avoid problems, the cow should be fed in chunks. If the gum is gone before the calf is born, the animal needs a special diet. If a cow has diarrhea, this is due to the development of decay processes. In such a situation, the animal needs to add a he althy microflora.

Traditional medicine

To return chewing gum to an animal at home, you can use folk recipes. You can treat a cow with the following means:

  1. Restrict the animal's diet. For a day, the cow should be transferred exclusively to water. At the same time, she should drink quite a lot.
  2. If the animal does not chew food, hellebore tincture will help it. To make a remedy, you need to mix 10 milliliters of the remedy with 0.5 liter of water. The procedure should be repeated every 30 minutes until the restoration of gastric motility.
  3. To reduce bloating and restore secretion and peristalsis, wormwood and chamomile tinctures will help.
  4. You can give a cow 2 liters of hydrochloride mineral water. This helps to activate the digestive organs.

Measures to prevent disease

To avoid problems, you should follow these rules:

  • check feed for foreign objects;
  • reduce roughage;
  • don't give calves large chunks of food;
  • avoid overeating cows;
  • observe the rules of hygiene.

Loss of ruminant in a cow can be associated with the influence of a variety of factors. Most often, various diseases lead to this problem. To cope with the problem, you need to make an accurate diagnosis.

This page in other languages: