Animals

The goat does not eat or drink no chewing gum soft belly: what to do at home

The goat does not eat or drink no chewing gum soft belly: what to do at home
Anonim

Sometimes farmers are faced with a situation where the goat does not eat or drink, it does not have a cud, and the stomach is soft. Such a clinical picture can accompany various diseases. These include maternity paresis, mastitis, endometritis and other pathologies. To cope with unpleasant symptoms, it is necessary to correctly diagnose the goat. In some cases, it is impossible to do without the help of a veterinarian.

The difference between a sick goat and a he althy one

A sick goat may be lethargic and inactive. Often these symptoms occur after lambing. However, they may not be associated with the birth of cubs. Other manifestations of pathologies include the following:

  • breathing;
  • shortness of breath;
  • increased heart rate;
  • temperature increase;
  • cold ears and limbs;
  • loss of appetite;
  • stop milk production.

Main causes of the problem

There are many pathologies that cause unpleasant symptoms. To cope with them, you need to make an accurate diagnosis.

Peresis

If a high-yielding goat gives birth for the third time, she may develop milk fever. This condition is accompanied by paralysis, loss of appetite, and a decrease in temperature. The cause of the disease is considered to be a lack of calcium in the blood. This element is important for the full production of milk. The pathology is caused by a violation of the rules for feeding goats at the end of pregnancy.

To avoid problems, it is worth eliminating bean hay from the diet of a pregnant goat.When using concentrates for feeding, it is worth limiting yourself to bran, which contains a lot of phosphorus. As a result, there is a small lack of calcium in the blood, which the body can cover by taking it from the bones.

Ketosis

If a goat has stopped eating and drinking, ketosis can be suspected. This pathology is caused by an excess amount of proteins with a low saturation of the dry matter with energy. The most common cause of the disease is feeding goats legumes with hay. It takes energy to digest excess protein.

The body releases it from its fat reserves. The rate of breakdown of triglycerides increases significantly, and they do not have time to oxidize to produce acetic acid. As a result, intermediate compounds, which are called ketone bodies, accumulate.

If the composition of the blood has become acidic, enzymes are inactivated.As a result, the animal weakens, loses weight, loses its appetite. In this case, multiparous females, which give a lot of milk, mainly suffer. The treatment is diet. It is important to normalize the ratio of energy and proteins. At first, the goat will not produce too much milk, but gradually its productivity will return to normal.

Atony of the proventriculus

In case of indigestion in the rumen, there is a risk of problems in the functioning of the proventriculus. At the same time, peristalsis suffers, and there is no chewing gum. If the stomach does not work, fiber cannot be digested. Proteins are also not digested and enter the intestines. This causes the development of putrefactive microflora.

If the goat has lost its appetite, you can suspect the development of chronic tympania. Treatment consists in the use of ruminants - for example, hellebore tinctures. Of no small importance is the observance of a starvation diet.

Mastitis

This term is understood as an inflammatory lesion of the udder. It can develop as a result of violation of the conditions of detention. The causes of problems are dirt, dampness, feeding errors. The main alimentary cause of mastitis is considered to be a sharp increase in the amount of concentrates, fresh grass or root crops in the diet. As a result, acidification of the rumen and the death of microflora are observed. Goat develops udder swelling and does not chew grass.

Endometritis

If the goat refuses to eat, you can suspect the development of endometritis. In violation of the feeding of the pet, there is a delay in the placenta. This is what causes pathology. The goat is a ruminant animal that needs a sufficient amount of fiber and carotene. The last months of pregnancy usually fall at the end of winter. During this period, hay contains too little vitamin A.

It is worth considering that in the last weeks of pregnancy, it is worth stopping giving the goat juicy food. They may include nitrates, which destroy vitamin A. All of these cause endometritis.

In such a situation, the goat after lambing is in a depressed state. She has a stop of the scar and loss of appetite. To avoid the development of pathology, it is recommended for the female to give hay and branches. To prevent vitamin deficiency, it is worth injecting Tetravit and Trivitamin every day.

What to do if the goat has no gum

When acute tympania develops, treatment should be started immediately. It is recommended to remove gases from the scar by inserting a probe. Simultaneously with this procedure, it is worth doing a scar massage. After the release of gases, it is washed with water.

Drug therapy

If there is a problem with chewing gum, the following drugs will help start the stomach:

  • "Ichthyol";
  • "Creolin";
  • "Benzonaphthol".

The amount of the active ingredient must be selected by a veterinarian. Medicines are recommended to be mixed with 1 liter of water. The finished solution should be poured into the goat's mouth. To do this, you can use a rubber syringe. Some farmers use "Espumizan". This tool is great for flatulence. Sikaden and Tympanol are highly effective. The dose of the active ingredient should be selected by the veterinarian.

Folk remedies

At home, you can help a goat with hellebore tincture. This product is recommended to be mixed with water. To stimulate chewing gum in an animal, you need to give 1-4 milliliters of funds per day.To eliminate swelling of the scar, the daily volume should be divided into 3 parts and given with an interval of 3 hours. The amount of water should be 50 milliliters.

It is important to keep in mind that hellebore is considered a poisonous plant, so you must strictly adhere to the dosage.

Regular vodka is also considered an effective home remedy. An adult animal is recommended to give a quarter to a half glass of this drink.

When is a scar punctured?

If drug therapy has not yielded results, and the symptoms of asphyxia are only progressing, a puncture of the scar with a trocar is indicated. The procedure must be carried out by a veterinarian. If the technique of its implementation is violated, there is a risk of developing sepsis or peritonitis.

It is recommended to insert the trocar in a hungry hole in the direction of the goat's right hoof. After that, you need to remove the stylet and start releasing gases. During the procedure, the hole should be covered with a cotton swab. If this is not done, the goat may faint.

Prevention

To avoid problems, you should follow these rules:

  1. Limit the amount of flour mixtures and cereals. In winter, 1 goat needs 300-400 grams of feed. Drinking plenty of water will help facilitate its absorption.
  2. Succulent grasses and hay should make up more than 50% of the diet. Animals should be fed 2-3 times a day.
  3. In winter, a goat needs to be fed liquid feed for 3 weeks. To do this, she should be given a lot of apples, carrots, fodder.

Loss of appetite in a goat can be due to a variety of factors. To cope with the problem, it is worth taking the animal to a veterinarian who will make an accurate diagnosis.

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