Tuxedo quail: breed description and characteristics, breeding

Quails kept at home belong to different breeds. One of the varieties that is used for cultivation in private farms is tuxedo quail. Consider the description, characteristics, productivity of the breed. How to keep birds at home, feed and breed them correctly. How to treat and prevent common diseases.

Description of the breed: productivity, advantages and disadvantages

Tuxedo quail breed - meat and egg direction. The weight of an adult female is on average 160 g, males - 150 g. Oviposition begins at 1.5 months of age.During the season, each female demolishes 280 pieces. eggs weighing 10 g. Quail eggs are superior in quality to chicken eggs, and meat is a delicacy. In the refrigerator, eggs can be stored for a long time, for up to 2 months.

Tuxedo quail plumage coloration is characteristic - dark back and head, white neck and chest. Because of the combination of colors, the breed got its name.

Pros and consprecocity;high egg production;eggs and meat of good quality;long shelf life of products.a small number of birds;thermophilicity;fearfulness.

If we compare the pros and cons of the quail breed, it is obvious that the advantages prevail.

Conditions and care

Tuxedos, like quails of other breeds, are kept in cages. You can put them in the utility room, so you do not need to build a special building for them. But where there are cages, it is necessary to maintain mandatory conditions - a constant temperature and humidity.It should be warm all year round, if the birds are cold, they will stop laying, the weight gain of young animals will also decrease. Room humidity should be around 70%.

Lighting is also important, quails need daylight hours at 18 o'clock. In order to prolong the short natural day, the room with the cage is artificially lit. However, from too bright light, quails can become aggressive. All conditions are necessary for the birds to be able to rush.

Buying tuxedo quails for the first time is better at the age of 1.5 months. This is a juvenile that will soon start laying, it tolerates transportation well and adapts quickly.

Quail live in a mesh cage. For 1 bird you need 20 square meters. see spaces. The floor of the cage can also be mesh, the litter wakes up down into the tray, from where it is convenient to remove it. If there is no pallet, the floor is covered with paper, changed every day.

The cage should contain a feeder, a drinking bowl, a container with sand in which the birds will clean their feathers.

Meeting plan

Tuxedo quails are grown for egg production, so the food must be complete, the diet is saturated with nutrients, minerals and vitamins. One bird eats, on average, 25 g of feed per day. You can feed with compound feed or mash from grain, root crops, vegetables with the addition of chalk, s alt, meat and bone meal. Chopped grass, garden greens, green onions, and dairy waste are added to the mixers. Tuxedo quails are fed 2-3 times a day; those that are fattening - up to 4 times.

The quail after hatching is fed with a mixture of boiled eggs, herbs, cottage cheese. Week-old chicks can be fed grated root crops, vegetables, grain chopped. Monthly quails are transferred to the diet of adult birds.

Feeding quails with compound feed can be started from an early age and fed to them until slaughter. Birds should always have clean, fresh water available. The frequency of feeding small quails is 5 times a day. Quail meat is fed up to 3-3.5 months, after this age they are ready for slaughter. Then the quails selected for breeding are fattened.

Subtleties of breeding

Families of 1 male and 4 females are made up of breeding quails. While the quails lay eggs for incubation, families are kept separate from the rest. They have enough cages with dimensions of 30 cm in height, length and width.

Tuxedo quail rarely incubate eggs, so the chicks are hatched in an incubator. The material is collected for 1-2 weeks, stored until laying in a cool place. Incubation lasts 16-17 days. After hatching, quails are grown in a brooder.Young quails need to be provided with warmth and lighting, both of which can be provided if an infrared lamp is used. It is hung over a brooder, maintaining a temperature of 35-38 ˚С in the first 1.5 weeks of life. Then it is reduced, and by the age of one month it is brought to 22 ˚С.

Frequent diseases

Tuxedo quail can suffer from contagious and non-contagious diseases. Infections can affect both young and adult livestock. The causes of infections are keeping birds in improper conditions, on contaminated wet litter, and not carrying out disinfection measures. Infections spread quickly, with a massive infection, you can lose the entire livestock.

Non-communicable diseases develop due to improper feeding, improper diet. These are metabolic disorders and hypovitaminosis, pecking. Prevention measures - feeding products that can provide quails with all the necessary substances.

When kept in the same cage, tuxedo quails can suffer from helminthic diseases. Therefore, periodically they need to be soldered with antiparasitic drugs. Treat and from external parasites - lice, peroedov and fleas. For prevention, keep sand or ash in cages.

Tuxedo quails are raised for meat and eggs. But also as a decorative bird because of the original coloration. The productive characteristics of the breed make it promising for home cultivation. Birds can be bred for their own needs, as well as for profit if you organize a quail farm.