Quail Tenebroz: breed description and characteristics, diet and breeding

Tenebroz quails are very popular with farmers. These birds are distinguished by high meat productivity and bring tasty eggs. In order for the cultivation of birds to be successful, they require careful care. In this case, it is important to monitor the parameters of temperature and humidity. Of great importance is the observance of the rules of feeding birds. It is also worth doing the prevention of pathologies.

Description and characteristics of the breed

Tenebroz is a new German breed, which was bred on the basis of the Moscow black quail. These birds belong to the meat direction. They are a source of delicious meat and are great for breeding.

For birds, lush feathers are characteristic. They have a strong and dense physique with well-developed muscles. The backbone is considered strong and at the same time light. The birds have well-developed wings and short strong legs.

Birds tend to have rather dark meat, which makes it not very attractive. At the same time, the product has a high taste.

Pros and cons of the Tenebroz breed

Pros and conshigh meat productivity;ease of cultivation;dietary properties of meat;strong immunity.the need to maintain the temperature regime;the need for careful selection of individuals for breeding;the need to keep the bird without food before feeding.

Maintenance, nutrition, care

These birds need to be kept warm enough. At rates less than +15 degrees, they stop producing eggs. It is recommended to keep birds in cages, not in aviaries. For 1 male and 4 females, a cage 30x30 centimeters in size and 25-30 centimeters high is enough. Feeders are recommended to be fixed outside. This will help avoid shoveling the food. Drinkers are attached depending on the design of the cage - outside or inside.

Birds have a shy nature, so it is important to avoid loud noises or sloppy movements. To prevent problems, cages should be installed in a quiet and peaceful place.

It is important to ensure that there are no drafts in the room. In winter, it is necessary to provide heating, and in summer - ventilation. The optimum temperature regime should be + 18-22 degrees. In this case, the humidity indicators should be 50-70%. Quails do not tolerate dry air or high humidity.If the room is too dry, it is recommended to place containers with water near the cages and constantly perform wet cleaning.

Quails have enough natural light. However, it should not be too bright. It is important to ensure that direct sunlight does not fall on the birds. Otherwise, they will start pecking at each other.

Duration of daylight hours should be at least 17 hours. Therefore, in winter, it is required to use sources of artificial lighting. If you provide quails with round-the-clock lighting, they will give a lot of eggs. However, there is a risk of increased feed costs and rapid deterioration of the body.

Meat breed quails require proper nutrition, which contributes to rapid weight gain. The feed should contain the optimal amount of vitamins and minerals. Birds should definitely be given greens. The following foods should be present in the diet of birds:

• 30% wheat;
• 15% cake;
• 15% fishmeal;
• 25% corn;
• 5% crushed shells;
• 5% barley.

Every day it is recommended to give vitamins to birds. It is also acceptable to use chopped carrots, cabbage, greens.

Subtleties of breeding

Quails don't hatch their own eggs. Therefore, for their breeding, it is required to use special incubators. To achieve fertilization of eggs, a maximum of 3-4 females should be planted with each male.

For breeding, it is worth using vigorous birds that do not have signs of exhaustion or obesity. Feathers in the cloaca area should be clean.

Equally important is the inspection of the beak of quails. It must be dry and even. A sign of a good bird is a neat appearance without pollution. For breeding, it is worth using females aged 3-8 months. Males should be 3-6 months old.

For breeding chicks, it is permissible to use simple manual incubators or more complex automatic models. For bookmarking, it is recommended to use eggs that were collected a maximum of a week ago. After laying the eggs, the chicks appear after 17 days. They should be brooded.

Possible diseases

Quail diseases are infectious and non-contagious. The second category of pathologies is due to incorrect content. If the diet is violated, there is a risk of developing beriberi, improper formation of the eggshell, prolapse of the oviduct with the egg. To avoid the development of pathologies, it is worth monitoring the absence of drafts and temperature. Young birds require a temperature of + 22-24 degrees. For older quails, + 16-17 degrees is enough.

There is a risk of pecking or cannibalism if birds are not properly stocked, exposed to excessive light, or exposed to direct sunlight. There is also a high chance of alopecia. It is characterized by abundant feather loss.

The main signs of pathologies include general weakness, passivity, excessive drowsiness of birds, loss of appetite. In such a situation, it is worth moving the bird to quarantine. It is also recommended to remove birds that are injured or injured by pecking.

Tenebroz quails are distinguished by high meat productivity. In order to succeed in their cultivation, it is important to provide birds with careful care. A balanced diet and disease prevention are important.

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