Slaughter pigeons: descriptions of the top 6 breeds and keeping at home

Battle pigeons include breeds of birds that are distinguished by their decorative appearance, characteristic sounds during the flight. Turkey is considered to be the homeland. In the CIS countries, the Caucasus and Central Asia, breeding centers for these breeds have been established. In addition to the original appearance and noise during wing flapping, birds are distinguished by the peculiarity of the flight technique and ease of maintenance. Fighting pigeons include a large group of breeds, consider the most common of them.

Historical data

It is confirmed that fighting birds have been cultivated for at least 3 hundred years in the North Caucasus. This region with a variety of natural and climatic conditions has attracted different peoples since ancient times.Persians, Sarmatians, Huns, Arabs organized military campaigns here. It is assumed that the first fighting pigeons appeared as a result of military campaigns.

In the Caucasus, the local people call fighting pigeons "Tashkent" or "Persians". Thanks to the military-political and trade relations of Turkey, Iran, Russia with the East, opportunities are open for breeding fighting birds, which are the result of international breeding work in the Caucasus and beyond.

General characteristics and description

Decorative subspecies of birds has a distinctive feature compared to other breeds - the flight technique. When taking off, individuals make sounds similar to clicks with their wings. The older the pigeon becomes, the more clearly the sound made in flight is heard. In chicks, this feature is absent, it appears only closer to 6 months. Birds reach the maximum level of combat by 2 years of age.

Slaughter breeds live, on average, 15 years with proper care and feeding. Pigeon breeders pay great attention to training. The first training is carried out in chicks from 2 months of age. Fighting breeds differ in external parameters, color.

But they have common features:

• perform difficult tricks and pirouettes;
• make sounds with their wings while flying;
• excellent orientation in the area, easy to find the way home;
• rise to great heights;
• hardy, spend several hours in the air;
• hover in the air.

Thanks to these features fighting breeds are valued among pigeon breeders. Hardy birds are not demanding in care and nutrition.

Origin story

Fighting pigeons are bred by selection. The first domesticated birds appeared in the North Caucasian region. Later they were brought to the USA and European countries. The main breeding centers are located in: Turkey, North Caucasus, Asia, Azerbaijan and Europe.

Flight Features

Each breed has its own flight style. Pigeons fly up, making noise, gaining height and making circles. Birds fly at high altitude.

Among breeders, the ability of individuals to perform a pole exit is especially appreciated when the bird makes a series of flips over its back, flying up vertically.

Fighting pigeons perform many tricks:

• lifting into a pole;
• screw;
• freeze;
• pair;
• ribbon.

Popular breeds

Each species has distinctive features: color, size, beak shape, body structure and other factors.

Persian (Iranian)

The ancient breed looks like hawks. Large individuals with a wingspan of up to 70 centimeters. Characterized by the duration of flights, which are 11-12 hours.

Pros and consendurance;decorative look;the ability to hover in one place in the air.low exit to the pole;irregular clicks;irregular clicks;

Southern pigeons

Caucasians are distinguished by a variety of colors, they can have different lengths of forelock and beak. The degree of plumage of the legs also differs. The southern breeds include: Krasnodar, Armavir, Baku and other subspecies.

Pros and consdecorative qualities;high flying abilities;unpretentiousness in content;high popularity in the South of Russia;beautiful plumage.the likelihood of genetic defects;long training sessions are required;young animals at the first training do not always return home.

Leninakan pigeons

Cheerful birds that love freedom. Included in the group of Caucasian fighting birds. Easily perform complex tricks. The duration of the flight can be up to 8 hours. Characterized by medium size, strong physique.

Pros and consundemanding care;create couples for life;easy to train;well oriented in space.poorly accustomed to the cells;you can not release a married couple into the air at the same time.

Turkish pigeons

The most popular breed is considered to be the takla, from which most varieties of birds originated. Differ in medium size with a typical structure of the body. There may be different colors in the coat.

Pros and consendurance even in harsh climatic conditions;flight duration reaches up to 10 hours;valued for the play of wings in the air.requires increased attention to training;the peculiarity of the spiral flight is associated with the color of the bird, the brighter the plumage, the worse it performs the trick.

Asian pigeons

The Central Asian type has a shortened beak and shiny plumage. They laid the foundation for many breeds of pigeon families. Especially appreciated among pigeon breeders.

Pros and consreproduce well;have a good memory;good wing play;have high immunity;flight duration, which is up to 9 hours.possible genetic defects;daily exercise is required.

Leushkov war pigeons

They are a variety of Maikop pigeons. They have unusual plumage on their legs, wide wings. Individuals of small size with a solid or multi-colored color.

Pros and consfly fast and rhythmically;sharply go into a pole;decorative look;loud fight during takeoff.small head;bulging eyes.

Content specifics

Slaughter poultry require regular care and good nutrition. Pigeons are kept in spacious enclosures or dovecotes. Inside the house, a high-quality litter is laid, and the correct perch is equipped. If the conditions are not met, the pillar fighting birds get a curvature of the spine, which negatively affects the quality of flights.

Food for birds is selected depending on the length of the beak, so that it is convenient for the birds to take food. Pets eat twice a day, in the morning and in the evening. Fighting pigeons arrange daily training. Pigeon farming is a profitable business. Subject to the conditions of maintenance and diet, a he althy tribe grows up, which later participates in competitions and takes a leading position.

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