Lemon Novogruzinsky: variety description, home care rules

Novogruzinsky lemon is considered very popular. This culture gives a good harvest and is characterized by unpretentious care. To achieve success in growing a plant, planting work should be carried out correctly. Of no small importance is the observance of recommendations for the care of the culture. At the same time, the lemon should provide full protection against diseases and pests.

Description and characteristics of Novogruzinsky lemon

Under natural conditions, a tree of this variety reaches 2 meters in height. When grown at home, it does not exceed 1.65 meters. The culture is characterized by a rather wide and spreading crown.The tree has dense foliage of a light green color. It is characterized by an elongated shape

The lemon tree has white flowers with a pronounced pleasant aroma. The fruits have an oval, slightly elongated shape. They are covered with a peel 5 millimeters thick. It has a smooth and shiny surface. The weight of a lemon is 120 grams. Contains a lot of juice. It has an intense aroma.

The fruits contain acid, fructose and a lot of vitamin C. Compared to other crops, Novogeorgian lemons bloom later and bring the harvest. Usually this happens only for 4-5 years. Lemon is highly productive. The culture is considered unpretentious. It does not need high humidity or soil.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The main benefits of the plant include the following:

• high adaptability, including indoor cultivation;
• possibility to harvest 2-3 times a year;
• high yield parameters in adult crops;
• great taste with moderate acidity;
• thin skin - does not exceed 5 millimeters.

The disadvantages of the plant include the late flowering period. The first fruits can be obtained at 4-5 years of age.

Specifics of growing crops at home

Growing a plant has certain characteristics. To achieve good results in this matter, it is worth following the rules for carrying out planting work.

Planting material

Seed material can be obtained independently or purchased at the store. For the home, it is best to use the seed method of reproduction. Thanks to its use, it is possible to obtain a strong and viable plant.

Ground

The roots of a plant require a lot of oxygen. Therefore, for a lemon, it is recommended to choose loose soil that allows a lot of air to pass through.

Young plants need light soil, adults need cloddy soil.

For self-production of the substrate, it is worth mixing leaf soil, peat, humus, sand and turf in equal parts. It is also permissible to introduce 100 grams of wood ash per bucket of soil into the composition. It is allowed to use crushed brick or expanded clay for drainage.

Capacity

Plant lemon should be in a ceramic or wooden pot. To grow a culture from a seed, you will need a small container with a substrate.

Boarding process

Lemon seeds should be deepened by 1 centimeter. As a result, there should be a distance of 5 centimeters between them.

To plant a lemon, it is recommended to follow these steps:

1. Take a small pot and make holes in it.
2. Pour drainage into the bottom.
3. Sprinkle this layer with soil.
4. Dip the seeds in the ground and water them a little.
5. Put the crops in a warm room. The temperature regime should be + 19-22 degrees.
6. It is recommended to keep the soil moist.
7. If the right conditions are met, the seeds will germinate in 14-19 days.

Specific plant care

To achieve success in growing a crop, it is worth providing it with full and high-quality care.

Temperature conditions

The temperature is selected taking into account the growing season and the seasonal factor:

• young plants require a temperature of +17 degrees for 3 years;
• at the flowering stage, a mark of + 14-18 degrees is needed - with an increase in indicators, the flowers fall;
• at the fruiting stage, a temperature of +20-22 degrees is required;
• in winter you need an indicator of +13-15 degrees.

Humidity

Optimal humidity parameters for a lemon tree should be 60-70%.

Crown formation

To form a crown, it is recommended to prune the crop. When growing a tree to decorate a room, it is permissible to give the crown a rounded shape. If a lemon produces a crop, it should have many side shoots.

To form the crown of a fruit tree, pinch:

1. Zero shoot is pinched when it reaches 22-26 centimeters.
2. The next pinch is performed at a distance of 16-20 centimeters from the first.
3. Leave 4 buds between pinches. Side branches will emerge from them.
4. The shoots of the first order are pruned when they reach 26-35 centimeters.
5. After ripening, they are cut 5 centimeters below the pinching zone.
6. The following shoots are pinched so that each next branch is 5 centimeters smaller than the previous one.

Fruit buds appear on shoots of 3-4 orders. If you neglect to pinch the plant, the branches will turn out to be too long. In this case, the growth of fruit plots slows down.

Dry, sluggish and weakened branches should be systematically removed from the tree.

They absorb the juices of the culture, preventing the normal development of he althy shoots.

Water and fertilize lemon

After planting in the ground, the culture is abundantly moistened. Subsequent watering during plant care is reduced to 1 time per day or up to 1-2 times a week. They are performed from October to April. Additionally, spraying is performed. In summer, this procedure is carried out twice a week, in winter - 2 times a month.

Diseases and pests

Lemon can face various diseases. They lead to violations of the rules for caring for the plant. The most common symptoms are:

1. Yellowing of foliage. This symptom is due to increased dryness of the air in the room or a deficiency of minerals. Also, the yellowing of the leaves is due to the attack of the spider mite. To prevent problems, lemon should be systematically sprayed with water and fertilized. It is not recommended to put a tree near sources of heating. Insecticides will help to cope with the spider mite.
2. Falling leaves. This problem is caused by attacks of spider mites. Also, insufficient watering is a provoking factor.
3. Dryness of leaf tips. Moisture deficiency is considered a key factor. Incorrect lighting also causes problems. The appearance of dry spots on the foliage is often a symptom of a sunburn.

Lemon is often attacked by harmful insects. Scale insects, aphids, and mealybugs lead to problems. Also, the plant is attacked by whiteflies. Insecticides and folk recipes help to cope with parasites.

Common problems

When growing a lemon, there is a risk of such problems:

• nutrient deficiencies;
• temperature fluctuations;
• Root burns due to overuse of fertilizers;
• too much sunlight;
• increased air dryness;
• lack of moisture in the ground.

Cleaning and storage

When the lemons turn yellow, they can be harvested. The fruits of this variety keep well. The plant is characterized by excellent productivity. For a full year, a lemon bears 50 fruits.

Novogruzinsky Lemon is characterized by high yield and excellent taste of fruits. To succeed in growing a culture, it needs to provide quality care.

Recommended