Jubilee Lemon: variety description, planting and care at home

Yubileyny lemon was first grown in Uzbekistan. Selection work on the creation of this culture was carried out by Zainiddin Fakhrutdinov. Novogruzinsky and Tashkent lemons were used as the basis for the variety. As a result, it was possible to obtain a plant with high yield parameters and large fruits. For a crop to be successful, it needs to provide the right conditions.

Description and main characteristics

This culture belongs to evergreens. Their height is no more than 1.5 meters. The variety is considered large-fruited. It can be grown at home. Lemons are characterized by abundant flowering. Sometimes flower shoots form at the expense of growth.

Seedlings develop well without rootstock. The crown is characterized by compact dimensions. It is formed by cutting. The shoots have a strong structure and are directed upwards. Sometimes they bend under the weight of the fruit.

The foliage has an elongated shape and a glossy sheen. It has a rich green hue and is located on short petioles. The fruits are large and weigh 200-800 grams.

The rind is yellow in color and medium in thickness. Inside is light yellow flesh and many seeds. The ripening of lemons lasts 8-10 months - it all depends on the parameters of illumination and compliance with the rules of care.

Pros and cons of the variety

Pros and consabundant and bright flowering of the plant;harvesting even with minimal care;big sizes;early ripening of the crop;lack of specific requirements for growing plants.slowing down the development of young twigs with lush flowering of the plant.

Growing in the natural environment and at home

Culture is resistant to the influence of harmful factors and undemanding to the composition of the soil. At the same time, lemon requires high-quality lighting. Soil is better to choose slightly acidic.

Culture is characterized by uneven development. In some periods, branches and leaves are formed very actively, in others, a dormant period begins. In summer, the temperature should be more than +18 degrees, in winter - about +14.

In warm weather, the plant can be moved to the garden and placed in the shade of a tree. It is recommended to cover the pot to avoid overheating. Spraying should be done early in the morning. The culture needs high humidity.In summer, it is permissible to do this daily, and in winter - only as needed.

Subtleties of cultivation and care

In order for a culture to grow and develop normally, it needs proper care. In this case, it is worth observing a number of rules.

Optimal conditions

When growing a crop at home, it needs sufficient light. However, the tree can also tolerate a lack of lighting. For normal growth, the culture should be in the sun for 2-3 hours. Development in partial shade provokes a rapid elongation of the trunk to the detriment of flowering and fruit development.

The optimum temperature is +18-20 degrees. The culture does not tolerate sharp temperature fluctuations. Therefore, it is recommended to take a pot of lemon to the balcony in the warm season.

Boarding rules

For planting in a pot, it is worth placing drainage and pouring soil. In the central part of the pot, make a recess 2-3 centimeters in size. Place a lemon seed there, sprinkle with earth and moisten. Crops require a temperature of + 20-22 degrees. After 2-3 weeks, sprouts will appear.

Water and fertilize

From May to September, it is recommended to water the lemon every day. The rest of the time, the soil should be moistened twice a week. The soil should dry out completely between waterings. Fertilizers are required for the active development of the culture. Lemons should be fertilized with special or complex compounds. For young plants, it is worth fertilizing in spring and summer with an interval of 50 days. At the same time, adult crops are fertilized at intervals of 15-20 days.

From organic fertilizers, it is best to use wood ash or herbal infusions. It is recommended to water the tree a couple of hours before fertilizing.

Cutting

Pruning is recommended to be done with purpose in mind. If the plant is grown for decoration, it is worth forming a compact and small crown.To get fruit, you need to cut the branches in a different way. At the end of January, it is worth cutting off the top of a two-year-old plant. After 30-40 days, additional branches will appear from the lateral buds. A year later, new branches are formed that need to be removed and 3-4 internodes left. This should be done before the formation of branches of the third order.

Transfer

For a year, the roots completely braid the soil lump. Therefore, it is recommended to transplant a lemon every year. After 5 years, the plant should already be moved at intervals of 3 years. Transplantation is best done by transshipment of a clod of soil.

Wintering

It is recommended to warm the pot with the plant for the winter. For this, foam or polyethylene is suitable. The procedure is required so that the soil lump does not overcool. Otherwise, this will lead to the appearance of root pathologies.

Diseases and pests

Culture can suffer from attacks of parasites, which has a bad effect on its development. Most often, the lemon is attacked by scale insects. Insecticides - "Aktellik" or "Aktara" will help to cope with parasites. They should be applied at intervals of 2 weeks.

Reproduction of lemon Anniversary

It is recommended to propagate lemon by seeds or cuttings. The second method helps to quickly get a crop. To do this, it is recommended to cut off a shoot of 15 centimeters in size from a bush. The cut should be treated with a root stimulator.

Then lower the cutting into the water. After a couple of weeks, roots will appear. At this stage, it is permissible to move the bush into a pot.

Collecting and applying the harvest

Fruits can be harvested when they turn yellow. However, it is permissible to use more green lemons. It is recommended to eat fruits fresh or use for cooking various dishes. Jubilee Lemon is considered an excellent ornamental plant that can be grown at home.In order for a tree to grow and bear fruit normally, it needs high-quality care.

Recommended