Pavlovian lemon: description of the variety, planting and care at home with a photo

Citrus growers who are fond of growing plants in apartment conditions are familiar with the name of Pavlovsky lemon. The variety is unpretentious, forgives mistakes for beginners, pleases with good quality fruits. It has been successfully cultivated for many decades in a row, passing on the accumulated experience and knowledge about the characteristics of the plant.

Description and characteristics of the tree

Indoor lemon is popular due to its yield and low maintenance, its fruits have all the necessary complex of vitamins and microelements that are found in purchased fruits.

Appearance of the tree

The lemon tree reaches a maximum height of 1.5 meters. The crown is rounded, with strong foliage. Its diameter reaches almost 1.5 meters. The bark of young shoots is dark green, and the bark of skeletal twigs is olive-gray. The branches have sharp thorns.

The leaves of the Pavlovsky variety are large, pointed, the base is wedge-shaped. Their shape can vary from oval to oblong. Foliage color is bright green, glossy.

Description of colors

Pavlovsky's lemon flowers are bisexual, large. They are formed in the leaf axils in several pieces. Flowering occurs in early spring or autumn.

Fruits

In Pavlovsky lemon, the fruits begin to form 4 years after planting the seedling. In the early years, fruiting is poor, but at the age of 15-20 years, the tree begins to produce abundant harvests.After flowering, citruses grow within 10 months, but ripen in just 1 month. If there is a shortage of sunlight, then this process takes up to 1 year. Up to 10 fruits are tied on one plant.

Often they do not have seeds, in the stage of technical ripeness they turn yellow, become juicy.

Methods of propagation of Pavlovsky lemon

Pavlovsky lemon can be propagated in several available ways, giving a good result.

Seeds

Seeds intended for sowing Pavlovsky lemon are extracted from the fruits, the largest and most viable are selected. They should not be dried or kept in the air for a long time. Immediately prepare small pots or wooden boxes, pour a mixture of peat and flower soil into it, after laying a drainage layer on the bottom. The grains are deepened into the ground by 1 cm, after which they are watered from the sprayer.

Capacities are left in a warm room, placed on a well-lit windowsill. Periodically moisten the soil, avoiding sudden changes in temperature. After a couple of weeks, the first shoots appear. For the plant to develop well, before the first leaves appear, greenhouse conditions are created for it.

Shanks

To propagate Pavlovsky lemon from cuttings, you will need to cut a twig about 10 cm long from a he althy autumn growth. The cut is made at an acute angle. The selected cutting must contain at least 4 leaves, the bottom 2 of which must be removed. Before planting in the ground, the cuttings are treated in a growth stimulator or in crushed coal. The twig is placed in the prepared container at a right angle, a drainage layer is laid on the bottom, then sheet soil is poured. The top layer is made from a mixture of sand and sphagnum moss. They create greenhouse conditions and wait for rooting, which occurs after a couple of weeks.

Features of growing at home

Under normal home conditions, the Pavlovsky lemon gives good yields, providing the owners with a supply of vitamins for the whole year. This will require proper care and creation of comfortable conditions.

Capacity for planting

Container for growing Pavlovsk lemon can be made from:

ceramics;
wood;
plastics.

Each material has its advantages and disadvantages, however, in all cases, a drainage layer must be laid on the bottom. A wooden bowl before planting a plant should be treated with infusion of ash or lye. The size of the container is selected so that the diameter of its upper part is equal to the height. If you want to transplant a tree, then choose a pot a few centimeters larger than the previous one.

Soil preparation

Pavlovsky lemon grows well in soil consisting of:

sand;
soddy soil;
leaf humus;
any manure.

You can purchase a ready-made soil mixture or mix all the ingredients yourself. In the latter case, it will be necessary to disinfect the prepared land.

Planting a plant

If you managed to root a cutting of Pavlovsky lemon, then over time it will need to be planted in a permanent pot. They do this 3 months after successful rooting, having previously prepared a nutrient substrate and a pot of the required diameter.

Rules of care

The main attention when growing indoor lemons is given to caring for them.

Irrigation

Young trees require more frequent and abundant watering than adults. In the summer, Pavlovsky lemon requires not only basal irrigation, but also spraying the leaves. In winter, the amount of moisture decreases. Growing a plant in a ceramic pot will require more frequent watering as the soil in them dries out faster. It is advisable to water the plants in the morning or evening hours.

Fertilizer

A sign that citrus needs fertilizing the soil is yellowing or falling leaves. From mid-winter to autumn, complex mineral supplements are applied. When the plant reaches the age of two, it will need phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, which are applied once every 2 weeks.

Pavlovsky lemon gratefully responds to the introduction of organic dressings, which are used as litter. During the winter period are paid:

wood ash;
boric acid;
acetylsalicylic acid.

Repotting and pruning lemon

Lemon transplantation is carried out 1 time in 2 years. During this period, the root system occupies all the free space in the tank. In the process of transplantation, they try to remove all diseased or rotten roots. After completion of work, the tree is abundantly watered and set in a permanent place.

With the help of pruning, the Pavlovsk lemon is given a beautiful and well-groomed appearance. In early spring, new branches are pinched to a young tree at a distance of 5 cm from the end. An adult plant can be given any shape you want.

Diseases and pests of indoor lemon

Indoor varieties of lemons are exposed to pests and diseases. Pavlovsky is no exception, so it is important to take preventive measures in a timely manner.

Pests

The first sign that a plant has been attacked by pests is twisting or twisting of leaves, their fall and discoloration, deformation of flowers, falling buds and ovaries. Lemon Pavlovsky can attack:

shield;
aphid;
spider mite;
whitefly;
earthworm;
thrips.

To avoid trouble and not be left without a harvest, you should do prophylaxis in time and treat the tree with preparations specially designed for this.

Diseases

Pavlovian lemon is susceptible to the following diseases:

gammosis;
leaf spot;
anthracnose;
powdery mildew.

To combat them, the drug "Fitosporin-M" is effectively used, which is not addictive. It is noteworthy that viral diseases are almost untreatable.

Harvest and storage of crops

The fruits of the Pavlovsky lemon begin to ripen in November. This period continues until May (its duration is approximately 200 days). For a long time, the fruit retains its green color, but when fully ripe it becomes bright yellow. During this period, it can be torn off. Citruses can hang on a tree for a long time, so there is no need to pluck the entire crop at the same time. If this is necessary, then the fruits are placed in boxes and sent to the basement or to the refrigerator, where they can retain their qualities longer.