Rosa Kordana: variety description, planting and care, reproduction at home

The Cordana rose is the smallest in the world. The buds are the same as those of classic roses, they are not inferior in beauty to other species. This variety requires special care and compliance with the rules. A distinctive feature is the absence of smell. A small shrub suitable for rose lovers who do not have the opportunity to grow them on their own plot. They also look great in landscape design with a combination of other species. Decorate borders and flower beds.

Basic information about the variety

This variety of roses does well indoors and in the garden. Flowering is long - almost 6 months.The first flowers bloom in May, periodically updated with new ones, flowering continues until October. The leaves are bright, green, teardrop-shaped. The plant reaches a height of 30 centimeters. Flowers come in different colors: white, pink, yellow, red. A bushy plant, the branches are densely arranged, outwardly similar to a bouquet of roses. Buying a flower is possible in any flower shop in any season.

Containment conditions

Caring for the Cordana rose when grown outdoors or at home requires some effort. If certain growing rules are not followed, the bush dies.

Light requirement

Demanding for bright lighting. Light day for Cordana rose mix should last at least 8 hours a day. In winter, they are illuminated with special fluorescent lamps. A window sill on the sunny side of the house is considered a suitable place in the house for her.

Temperature for growing roses

When exposed to frost, the plant will die, the optimum temperature is 14-20°C. It tolerates heat easily, the main thing is to make sure that there is no drying out. The plant loves well-ventilated areas, but it should not be exposed to drafts.

If the bush grows outdoors, it is recommended to monitor the air temperature, especially at night, if it drops below the optimal range, the plant is covered with a film at night.

Air humidity during cultivation

Loves high humidity. The flower must be watered frequently and sprayed with water. If this is not done, the leaves begin to dry and fall off, the formed ovaries of the buds fall off, the color of the leaves fades. The plant is slowly dying.

Pot and soil

Shrub does not take up much space, suitable for growing outdoors or as a potted species at home.For planting in a pot, use a special soil for roses. It has all the necessary minerals for its good development. It is also necessary to comply with all growing conditions.

Outdoor Cordana mix grows better. The place is chosen unshaded, well lit.

Important! It is not recommended to plant a bush next to tall trees and shrubs that obscure sunlight.

Flower care

When caring for a flower, it is necessary to carry out regular feeding, cutting off weak branches, loosening the soil, to improve aeration, water according to the regimen.

Water and fertilize

Cordana roses love high moisture. They need a lot of water, but without overflow, so that stagnation does not form near the roots. If there is not enough moisture, then the topsoil will be dry. Basic watering rules:

Water only with warm water, cold water can provoke powdery mildew.
In the open field, especially in hot weather, the plant is watered every day.
When growing a flower in the house, water it under the root, drain the remaining water in the pan.
Every week the bushes are sprayed no matter where it grows.
If there is no time to water it often, then water is poured into the pan, the plant absorbs it gradually through the roots. Moisture is enough for 1.5 months.

Also, for successful and long flowering, roses are fed. Fertilize it 2-3 times during the flowering period. In early spring, fertilizers containing nitrogen, and in summer - with potassium and phosphorus. Fertilizers suitable for Cordana groundbait:

Epin. Promotes growth.
Fitoverm. Destroys spider mites, sprayed every week.
Topaz. Powdery mildew prevention.
Kornevin. Strengthens roots.

Loosening

Near the base of the bush, loosening is carried out after each watering to ensure that the root system has a sufficient supply of oxygen. Sprinkle with sawdust or peat on top to retain moisture at the roots. The plant is sprinkled with growth in open ground, at home, ordinary loosening is sufficient.

Cutting

For the appearance of more flowers, old, wilted ones are cut off. So that the plant does not waste its strength on the ripening of seeds. In room conditions, cutting branches is not carried out. When grown in open ground, the bush is thinned out once a year, before flowering, to form new fruitful shoots. At the end of the season, dry and damaged areas of the bush are cut.

How to transplant a rose

When buying a Cordana rose and wanting to transfer it to the open ground for the summer period, you must follow the rules of planting. So that the flower takes root well and gives many flowers. Transplantation is carried out as follows:

Dig a hole of the right size.
Dung, ashes are poured into it.
Washed with warm water.
Transfer the plant to the ground without clearing the roots from the ground.
Sprinkle with earth on top.
Washed with warm water.
Spud.
They make sure that weeds do not grow, they must be removed.

Kordana grows better outdoors. For the winter, it is covered with a warm film, transferred to a greenhouse or transplanted into a pot again. Transplanted into a pot according to the same principle as in open ground. Suggestions for choosing a pot:

pot must be plastic or ceramic;
fit size;
optional extra pallet available;
there must be drainage plants in the pot.

Important! For transplanting into a pot, use the land from the site or purchase a special ready-made soil for roses.

Diseases and pests

Rose is prone to fungal, viral diseases, and it is also affected by harmful insects. For treatment and prevention, bushes are treated with special preparations.

Fungal diseases

Most often, fungi infect the leaves of plants, they enter with dust, soil, and are transmitted through other plants.

Spotting

Dark spots form on the leaves, dry, turn yellow. The crown of the bush thickens. Diseases are promoted by dry air, overflowing plants, poor aeration of the roots. The affected areas are removed, the rose is sprayed with soapy water and blue vitriol.

Powdery mildew

When the flower is affected, a white coating forms on the leaves and buds. All affected areas are cut off, at the advanced stage, shoots are cut off at the root. Leaving 4-5 centimeters on top. After that, everything that the affected bush came into contact with is treated with Fundazol or a similar preparation. The development of the disease is promoted by dry air, excessive fertilizer. Processing is carried out several times.

Downy mildew

Outwardly similar to the previous disease. It affects only the lower part of the leaf, and purple spots form on them. Appears with excessive watering. Damaged areas are removed, the bush is treated with a fungicide.

Infectious diseases

Like other plants, roses are prone to infectious or viral diseases.

Infectious Cancer

Dense brown outgrowths appear on the stems and shoots of the bush. The affected areas die and die, the infection penetrates the soil and lives in it for several years. All dead areas are removed, and the bush is treated with copper sulphate for several days in a row.

Jaundice

Yellow veins appear on the leaves, gradually their number and diameter increases. The plant dries up. To combat them, the affected areas are cut and burned. If the bush cannot be saved, then it is also burned.

Wilting Virus

The bush develops poorly, the ovary of buds does not occur, the leaves dry, fade, decrease in size. The disease is difficult to define and almost impossible to cure. The affected areas are cut off and burned, if the stage is running, then the whole rose is burned.

Infection burn

Dry yellow spots form on the leaves, around the burgundy rim. Damaged areas are removed. If the disease has spread to the shoots, then the diseased part is cut off, and the cut site is covered with Runnet.

Insect pests

The most common pest is the spider mite. They are small, sitting on the bottom of the sheet. They lay larvae and multiply. The bush fades, the leaves turn yellow and fall off, the buds crumble. Carry out the processing of garlic or tobacco infusion. The plants are also sprayed with a solution of Aktellik, Neoron.

Important! It is recommended to carry out prophylaxis several times a year.

Reproduction methods

The Kordana rose mix is propagated by cuttings. Reproduction of the bush is carried out in the summer. To do this, choose cuttings with a thickness of 2-3 centimeters. Then, do the following:

Sprigs are cut so that 2-3 internodes are preserved on each cutting.
The preparation for root formation is added to a container with water, the cuttings are placed there.
Do not change the water until the first roots sprout.
When the length of the roots reaches a length of 2 centimeters, they are transferred to the ground.
When growing in a pot, a separate container is recommended for each cutting.
The first 3-4 days they hide from the sun.
After the appearance of the first shoots, fertilize, water regularly.

Rose develops intensively, in a month begins to give the first flowers. They continue to care for the bushes according to all the rules for caring for the Cordana rose.

Rose Kordana mix has several colors. Whimsical care plant adorns the interior of the house and street flower beds. It is often used in border landscape. The plant loves high humidity, a lot of light and fresh air. In the open field it develops quickly and produces a large number of flowers. In warm winters, the rose is able to survive the winter outdoors under a special shelter.