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Fungicide Comfort: instructions for use and composition, dosage of KS and analogues

Anonim

Humanity for several millennia has not imagined a single day of life without products made on the basis of cereals, sugar beets. But changes in the environment, to which microorganisms adapt ten times faster than plants, especially cultural ones, make farming more and more risky. Fungicides, bacterial plant protection products, such as the drug "Comfort" come to the rescue.

Composition and release form of the Comfort system fungicide

The drug is offered to the consumer in the form of a concentrated suspension. The active substance carbendazim is included in its composition in the amount of 500 g / l. The liquid is packaged in 5 liter cans.

Mechanism of action and period of protective action

Systemic fungicide "Comfort" during the day is introduced into the tissues of the culture controlled by it, without harming it. There it spreads throughout the plant, detrimentally affecting microorganisms that have already taken root or are just trying to deploy harmful activity.

"Comfort" suppresses and modifies the reproduction of pathological cells, preventing the formation of new intracellular membranes
.

This quickly leads to the death or degeneration of pathogens. After a single treatment of crops, the protective effect of the Comfort fungicide is maintained for a month.

Scope of application

The active ingredient carbendazim is used for the prevention and treatment of diseases of cereals, industrial crops. Fungicide "Comfort" shows excellent results when dressing seeds and when treating ground parts of plants.

Expenditure rate

The volume of working fluid depends on the growth phase of a particular crop, the mass of its vegetative organs.

DiseasesSymptomsTreatment method and timeDrug doses (l/ha ); working solution (l/ha, l/t) Spraying at the first sign of infection. Seeding the grain. White or pink coating in the form of cobwebs on rotten leaves, tillering node, rot destroys overwintered parts of the plant.Barley, wheat, oats Spraying at the first sign of illness. Spraying during the growing season.
Culture Pink-orange coating on spike scales. The grains are wrinkled, mummified, with sharp ribs. The embryo is dark on the cut.
0.5-0.6; 300CerealsRoot Rots1.White stem, empty ear, rotten root. 2. All parts of the plant turn brown at the surface of the earth. Death of stems, roots, empty ear, underdeveloped grain. 3. Black roots and sheaths of basal leaves. White stems. Empty ear. Plants easily break out and die.4. Light eyes with a dark border on the visible parts of the culture. The stems break, fall down. The ear is empty.
1-1,5; 10

1-1.5; 10

Wheat, barleyDusty smutInstead of an ear, black dusty fungus spores.
Winter rye, wheat, perennial grassesSnow mold
Common smutThe fungus colonizes in the seedling phase of the culture, manifests itself at the stage of milky ripeness. The spikes are dark green, reduced in size. Then they acquire a straw color, but the scales of the ear are parted, completely filled with spores, from which a grayish liquid is squeezed out. Powdery mildewLeaf reduction, reduced tillering, slowed heading. White coating on all ground parts of the plant, which then turns brown.
0.5-0.6; 300Sugar beetCercosporosisOn leaves - light brown spots with a red-brown border. Older leaves constantly dry out, the tops lie on the ground. Freshly grown leaves look he althy.
0.6-0.8; 200-400Powdery mildewPowdery coating on the lower and middle sheets on both sides. Then brown, blackening dots appear on the plaque. The leaves do not function for long, darken, dry out. Evaporation from the surface of the leaves increases, due to which they quickly take on a sluggish appearance every morning.Spray at the first sign of infection.

How to use this drug correctly

It is not difficult to spray with the Comfort fungicide, KS. Its spraying is also allowed with the help of aviation. The peculiarity lies in the preparation of the working fluid from a substance that is actually insoluble in water. This is done in this way:

  1. The tank is filled with half the amount of water.
  2. The dose of Comfort fungicide is measured and, with the mixer turned on, is injected into the first container.
  3. Everything is kneaded for 7-10 minutes.
  4. Water is added to the final volume of the working solution.
  5. Stir for 5 minutes.
  6. Immediately begin to spray, without stopping to mix the contents of the tank.

Seed dressing with "Comfort" is a more complicated process. The best option is moisturizing treatment. Instructions for using the fungicide "Comfort" for dressing:

  1. The grain must be cleaned, calibrated, tested for germination energy.
  2. Awns are removed from barley.
  3. Grains with moisture above 15% are treated 2-3 days before sowing. They especially need fungicide treatment, since an increase in the temperature of the seed at high humidity creates an environment conducive to the activation of fungi.
  4. Dry grain can be dressed 3-6 months before use.
  5. The working fluid with "Comfort" moistens the surface of the prepared grain.

Use safety

Spray "Comfort" fungicide preferably in calm weather or enter (drive in) from the leeward side. Personal protective equipment must consist of:

  • workwear and footwear;
  • chemical resistant gloves;
  • goggles;
  • respirator.

Duration of continuous work with fungicide "Comfort" should not exceed 4 hours. At the first signs of a deterioration in well-being, it is necessary to leave the area of action of the drug. If the condition does not improve, see a doctor.

When "Comfort" gets on the mucous membranes, these areas are washed with soap and water.

The dishes and the platform where the solution was prepared, after spraying the crops or processing the grain, are treated with water and soda ash. Overalls are kept in the designated place.

Resistance

Pathogenic microorganisms develop immunity against the action of carbendazole. In order to prevent the mutation of the adaptive functions of the fungus in the treated area in favor of its survival under the conditions of the drug, it is necessary to apply this active substance no more than 2 times in a row.

Compatibility of Comfort fungicide

The drug should not be mixed with alkalis, as it reacts with them. It is possible to combine it in working solutions with many liquid supplements, growth activators, and other stimulants.

Terms and conditions of storage

Fungicide is valid for three years from the date of issue. It is stored in a specialized room under lock and key at a temperature of -4 °C to +25 °C. A ventilation system must be installed, fire safety of the facility must be ensured.

Analogues of the drug

Functions of the fungicide "Comfort" almost completely or in some areas can be performed by other agricultural protection products.

Snow mold, root rot, common smut, seed mold.Presowing treatment of grains.Dividend SupremeRoot rot.Grain dressing.Zim 500Cercosporosis and powdery mildew of beets, root rot, dusty and hard smut, powdery mildew of cereals.Spraying of vegetative organs .CredoSnow mold, cereal root rot, cercosporosis, sugar beet powdery mildew.
Healing remedyDiseaseUsage
"Maxim 025"
Etching, spraying.