Varieties of apricots for the Moscow region: TOP 20 best 2023
Apricots are one of the most beloved and valuable fruit crops grown in Russia. In the Moscow region, due to favorable climatic conditions, this fruit takes root perfectly and gives a rich harvest. However, in order to get tasty and juicy fruits, you need to choose the right variety, taking into account the characteristics of the area.
Iceberg
Apricot Iceberg is an early hybrid with many benefits. Below are some of them:
Benefits:
- Unpretentiousness. Apricot Iceberg can grow in a variety of conditions and does not require special care.
- Taste qualities of fruits. Apricots of this variety have a delicate, sweet taste and characteristic aroma.
- Frost resistance. The variety withstands winter frosts, which allows it to be grown in various regions, including the Moscow region.
- Precocity. Iceberg apricots begin to bear fruit already 2-3 years after planting.
- Suitable for fresh consumption and canning. Apricots can be consumed in various forms: fresh, canned, frozen, etc.
Flaws:
- Susceptibility to diseases and pests. Apricot Iceberg can be affected by diseases and pests, which requires special control and care.
- The fragility of fruits. Iceberg apricots have a short shelf life, which requires them to be processed and consumed quickly.
- Risk of crop loss. In case of adverse weather conditions or plant diseases, there may be a risk of crop loss.
In general, the Iceberg apricot is an attractive variety that has many benefits. However, to achieve maximum yield and fruit quality, it is necessary to pay enough attention to plant care and fight diseases and pests.
Royal
Apricot Royal is an apricot variety that has several advantages and disadvantages. Consider them in more detail:
Benefits:
- Delicious and fragrant: Royal apricot has a sweet and sour taste with a peach aftertaste, which received a score of 4.5 points. Its flesh is orange, soft and tender.
- Easy pitting: The small pit of the Tsarsky apricot is easily separated from the pulp, making it convenient for consumption and use in cooking.
- Regular harvest: Tsarsky bears fruit regularly, starting from 3-4 years after planting.
- Light and transportable: Tsarsky apricot fruits are quite light and transportable, which makes them easy to transport and store.
Flaws:
- Not the busiest crops: Tsarsky apricot crops aren't the busiest, which may be a disadvantage for commercial growers.
- May be susceptible to disease: Like most apricot varieties, Tsarsky can be susceptible to various diseases and pests.
In general, the Royal apricot is a tasty variety suitable for use in cooking, which gives a regular harvest and keeping fruit. However, its disadvantages must be considered, such as possible susceptibility to diseases and not the most abundant crops.
Laureate
Apricot Winner is a new apricot variety obtained by crossing two crops. Consider its advantages and disadvantages:
Benefits:
- Resistance to underheating: One of the main advantages of the Laureate is its resistance to underheating. This disease is a serious threat to most apricot cultivars, and resistance to it makes Laureate an attractive choice for cultivation.
- Large fruits: The winner has large fruits that can weigh up to 50 grams.
- High quality: The fruits of the Laureate are of excellent quality, good taste and aroma.
- Early Ripening: Laureate can ripen in late June/early July, allowing you to harvest earlier than most other varieties.
Flaws:
- It is not known how well it is adapted to different conditions: since it is a new variety, farmers do not have enough experience in growing it in various conditions, which may negatively affect its growth and yield.
- May have a shorter shelf life: large fruits may have less shelf life, which can be a problem for commercial growers.
In general, Laureat apricot is a new variety that has several advantages, such as resistance to overheating, large fruits and high quality. However, it is necessary to take into account its disadvantages, such as the unknown adaptation to various conditions and the possible short shelf life.
Aurora
Apricot Aurora (Aurora) is a promising early ripening variety that was bred in Italy. Consider its advantages and disadvantages:
Benefits:
- Early Ripening: Aurora is an early apricot variety, allowing it to harvest earlier than most other varieties.
- Large fruits: Aurora fruits are large, weighing up to 50 grams.
- High Yields: The Aurora Apricot can produce high yields making it attractive for commercial cultivation.
- Great Tree Vigor: Aurora has a great tree vigor, which helps it grow quickly and yield.
Flaws:
- Uncertainty of adaptation to other climatic conditions: since the variety was bred in Italy, it is not known how well it is adapted to other climatic conditions, such as Ukrainian and Russian.
- Inappropriate planting pattern: 5 x 5 meter planting pattern may not be suitable for some areas of land; Aurora requires more space to grow.
In general, Aurora apricot is a promising variety that has a number of advantages, such as early ripening, large fruits and high yields. However, it is necessary to take into account its shortcomings, such as the uncertainty of adaptation to other climatic conditions and an unsuitable landing pattern.
Egyptian Pharaoh
Apricot Egyptian Pharaoh is a summer variety of apricot that was introduced from Egypt in 2008. This variety has an extra early ripening period and is usually ready to bear fruit in early June. The fruits of this variety are large, weighing from 100 to 120 grams, with juicy pulp that does not contain veins. The color of the fruits is orange-yellowish, which makes them very attractive and appetizing.
Benefits of Apricot Egyptian Pharaoh:
- Super early ripening variety, which allows you to get the first harvest in early June.
- Large fruits up to 120 grams, which makes them very popular on the market.
- The pulp of the fruit is juicy and without veins, which provides a pleasant taste.
- Orange-yellowish color of fruits, which makes them attractive in appearance.
Apricot Disadvantages Egyptian Pharaoh:
- Not very high winter hardiness, which can lead to freezing of fruiting buds in the cold winter.
- Does not produce very high yields, which may not be profitable for commercial cultivation.
- May be susceptible to diseases and pests if not properly cared for.
Harostar
Apricot Harostar is a mid-ripening Canadian apricot variety that has a number of advantages and disadvantages. Consider them in more detail:
Benefits:
- Winter hardiness is one of the most winter hardy apricot varieties, making it ideal for growing in cold climates.
- High Yield – This variety regularly produces abundant fruit.
- Excellent taste - the fruits have a sweet and sour taste with a pleasant aroma and soft texture.
- Convenient fruit size - fruits have an average weight of about 50-70 grams, which is convenient for storage and transportation.
- Beautiful appearance - fruits are rounded, orange in color, covered with a blurry red blush on the sunny side.
Flaws:
- Pollination Required - A pollinator is required to produce a crop.
- Disease susceptibility - trees of this variety can be susceptible to various diseases, which require more careful care.
- The need for proper care - regular pruning and fertilization of trees is necessary for a good harvest.
In general, Harostar apricot is an excellent choice for those who want to grow a winter-hardy and high-yielding apricot variety. It is only important to provide him with more thorough care.
Aquarius
Apricot Aquarius is one of the most popular apricot varieties in Russia. Below are its advantages and disadvantages:
Benefits:
- High yield - up to 100 kg of fruits can ripen on one tree.
- Large fruits with good pulp and sweet taste.
- Resistant to diseases and pests.
- Good winter hardiness and resistance to low temperatures.
- Excellent decorative quality - Aquarius apricot blossom is one of the brightest and most beautiful of all apricot varieties.
Flaws:
- The need for regular and careful pruning to maintain a beautiful crown and high yields.
- Some gardeners complain about the uneven ripening of fruits, which makes it difficult to collect and store them.
- Not all regions of Russia can boast of successful cultivation of the Aquarius apricot, as the variety is demanding on soil and climate conditions.
Despite some drawbacks, the Aquarius apricot is an excellent choice for anyone looking for a beautiful, tasty and high-yielding plant for their garden.
Compote
Apricot Compote is a popular apricot variety grown in many regions of Russia. Below are its advantages and disadvantages:
Benefits:
- Large and sweet fruits with rich aroma.
- The variety has a high yield.
- The tree has a compact crown and a high degree of shoot formation, which simplifies its care and allows you to get a better harvest.
- Compote apricot foliage is large and dark green, which creates a good aesthetic effect.
- The variety is resistant to winter frosts and some diseases.
Flaws:
- The tall tree (4-6m) can make pruning and harvesting difficult.
- The need for crown formation to achieve the optimal size and shape of the tree.
- Some gardeners complain about the poor resistance of fruits to various pests and diseases.
Despite some drawbacks, Compote apricot is an excellent choice for those who want to grow a high-yielding and tasty tree in their garden. The variety is highly resistant to frost and good decorative, which allows it to be used to decorate the garden.
Dessert
Apricot Dessert is one of the most popular apricot varieties grown in many regions of Russia. Below are its advantages and disadvantages:
Benefits:
- High yield of fruits with excellent taste and aroma.
- Self-fertile and early-growing variety, which allows you to get a crop in the second or third year after planting.
- Winter hardy and disease resistant for easy plant care.
- Medium ripening period, which allows you to harvest from late July to early August.
- Good transportability of fruits, which allows them to be used for sale.
Flaws:
- Tree can be tall (up to 5m) which can make pruning and harvesting difficult.
- Fruits can be small if the tree doesn't get enough nutrients and water.
- The need for crown formation to achieve the optimal size and shape of the tree.
Despite some drawbacks, Dessert Apricot is an excellent choice for those who want to grow a high-yielding and tasty tree in their garden. The variety is highly resistant to frost and has a good yield, which allows you to get tasty and fragrant fruits already in the second or third year after planting.
Honey
Honey apricot variety is an excellent choice for those who like sweet and juicy medium-sized fruits. Ripening begins in early August, making it one of the earliest apricot varieties.
The honey tree reaches a height of 3.5 to 4 meters and has a spreading crown. This tree is highly disease and frost resistant, making it a good choice for growing in northern regions.
Honey fruits have a weight of 15 to 20 grams and a round-oval shape, and their skin is slightly pubescent and dense. The flesh is bright yellow, juicy and sweet with a slight honey aroma. It may be a bit fibrous, but overall it is quite soft and tender.
Apricot Benefits Honey:
- great taste - sweet and juicy;
- medium maturity, ready to eat in early August;
- high yield, the tree bears fruit abundantly;
- spreading shape of the tree, which makes it easier to care for him;
- medium skin thickness protects fruits from damage.
Apricot Disadvantages Honey:
- the pulp is fibrous, which can cause inconvenience when consumed;
- no blush on the skin, which can scare off buyers due to the appearance of the fruit;
- fruit sizes (15-20g) may seem small to some consumers.
Favorite
Apricot Favorit is a variety of apricots developed in Russia and known for its resistance to frost and high yield. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of this variety in detail.
Benefits:
- Frost resistance: Favorit apricot is one of the most frost-resistant varieties of apricots. This means that the trees of this variety successfully endure the coldest winters, making it an ideal choice for growing in the conditions of the Moscow region.
- High yields: Favorit apricot trees delight with abundant harvests every year. This variety differs from others in its ability to form many flower buds, which allows you to get more fruit.
- Excellent taste: Favorit apricots taste great. The fruits of this variety are large, juicy and sweet. They are suitable for both fresh consumption and canning.
- Multipurpose: Favorit apricot is versatile. The fruits of this variety can be used to make jams, preserves, compotes, juices and other canned products.
Flaws:
- Susceptibility to diseases: Favorit apricot has some sensitivity to diseases such as moniliosis and coccomycosis. This may require additional care when growing.
- Soil demanding: Favorit apricot needs fertile soil with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction. It is intolerant of flooding and drought.
- Duration of ripening: Favorit apricot fruits ripen quite late - in the middle and end of August. This can be inconvenient for those who want an early harvest.
Monastic
Monastyrsky apricot is a variety that takes root well in middle latitude and withstands frost well, giving a bountiful harvest of tasty fruits. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of this apricot variety.
Benefits:
- High frost resistance. Apricot Monastyrsky can withstand even severe frosts down to -30 ° C, which is its main advantage over other varieties of apricots.
- Early start of fruiting. The variety begins fruiting 3-4 years after planting.
- Delicious fruits. Monastic apricot has a sweet taste with a bright aroma and a rich vitamin composition. It is also successfully transported and stored.
- Resistant to diseases and pests. Monastic apricot has good resistance to major diseases and pests, which reduces the likelihood of damage to fruits and trees.
Flaws:
- High demands on the soil. Apricot Monastery requires fertile soil with a high content of humus and drainage.
- Demanding care. To obtain a high yield of Monastyrsky apricot, regular pruning and top dressing are necessary, as well as protection from diseases and pests.
Hardy
Hardy Apricot is a tree that is highly resistant to various weather conditions and diseases. It can withstand low temperatures down to -30°C, making it suitable for growing in harsh climates. In addition, this tree does not require special care and regular watering, which makes it very popular among gardeners.
Apricot Hardy is also characterized by high yield and fruit quality.
Apricot Benefits Hardy:
- A vigorous tree with a strong root system that provides good wind and weather resistance.
- Moderate thickening of bright green foliage provides sufficient access of sunlight to the fruits, which positively affects the quality and quantity of the crop.
- Abundant flowering with an alluring aroma in the second half of May is a wonderful decoration of the garden.
- The variety has high winter hardiness, which allows it to be grown in cold regions.
- Apricot fruits Hardy large and juicy, have a sweet taste with a slight sourness.
Apricot Disadvantages Hardy:
- Has a drooping crown, which can make harvesting difficult.
- Requires abundant watering and fertilization for good growth and fruiting.
- It is possible to damage the tree with pests and diseases, it is required to carry out prevention and protection of plants.
Lel
Apricot Lel is a low tree that can reach a height of up to 3 meters. Its crown is neat and not very spreading, with a shape resembling a mushroom. The branches of the tree do not differ in branching intensity, and the growth rate is rather moderate. This makes it easier to care for the tree, including pest control and harvesting. This is especially important for older gardeners who may have difficulty caring for more actively growing plants.
Benefits of the Lel apricot variety:
- The compact size of the tree allows it to grow even in small areas.
- Low maintenance and easy to trim.
- High resistance to diseases and pests.
- Early starts fruiting, already 3-4 years after planting.
- The fruits are large, weighing up to 50 grams, sweet and fragrant.
- Excellent transportability and fruit storage.
Disadvantages of the Lel apricot variety:
- Low winter hardiness, not recommended for cold climates.
- May be attacked by the silkworm that feeds on the leaves of the tree.
Alyosha
Apricot variety Alyosha is a beautiful and compact fruit tree with a low height of up to 4 meters. It has a rounded and slightly spreading crown, consisting of branched shoots, which are covered with a large number of large leaves. The leaves are bright green in color and round in shape with serrated edges.
In spring, large flowers appear on the tree with a diameter of 3.6-4.1 cm, white in color with pinkish veins that create a beautiful and bright contrast with green leaves. Flowering lasts about 2-3 weeks, after which fruits begin to appear on the tree.
Benefits of the Alyosha apricot variety:
- It has excellent resistance to frost and frost in spring.
- It is an early variety, bearing fruit already 3-4 years after planting.
- The fruits are of high quality, sweet and juicy, as well as bright aroma.
- Resistant to diseases and pests.
- The tree does not require much maintenance and is suitable for growing both in the summer cottage and in commercial gardens.
Disadvantages of the Alyosha apricot variety:
- The need to ensure sufficient soil moisture during the fruiting period.
- Possibility of damage to flowers and fruits by frost on cold spring nights.
- Not self-fertile, so requires pollinators to produce a crop.
Red-cheeked
Apricot Red-cheeked is a medium-sized apricot variety that produces fruits weighing from 40 to 60 grams. The shape of the fetus can be round or oval, sometimes with a heart-shaped outline. One of the features of this variety is the deep seam on the belly of the fruit.
Ripe red-cheeked apricot fruits have a bright yellow-orange color with a red "blush" . The pulp is light, sweet with a pleasant sour tint, juicy and tender. The stone separates easily and without damage, which makes this variety of apricot easy to eat.
Benefits of Red Cheeked Apricot:
- beautiful and bright fruit appearance;
- sweet and juicy taste of pulp;
- easily separating pulp from the stone;
- resistance to diseases and pests;
- good transportability and long-term storage.
Disadvantages of Red Cheeked Apricot:
- does not withstand very low temperatures, can freeze in severe frosts;
- requires a certain amount of sunlight for good growth and yield;
- may be prone to fungal diseases if the air is not well ventilated.
Russian
Apricot Russian is a variety of fruit trees, which is characterized by large and slightly flattened fruits of yellow-orange color. On average, the weight of one fruit is from 60 to 65 grams. A distinctive feature of this variety is juicy and fragrant pulp, which is easily separated from the stone.
Russian apricot fruits have a sweet taste with a slight sourness, which makes them pleasant to eat fresh. They are also good for making jams, compotes, jams and other preserves.
Benefits of apricot Russian:
- Large Fruit: This apricot variety has a large fruit size that makes it particularly attractive to consumers.
- Good taste: Russian apricot pulp has a pleasant sweetish taste with a slight sourness, which makes it very popular.
- Good pitting: De-pitting is easy and without damage.
- Yield: This apricot tree bears well, which ensures a good harvest.
Disadvantages of apricot Russian:
- Demanding growing conditions: to get a good harvest and quality fruits, apricot Russian requires favorable growing conditions, such as sufficient sunlight, proper care and suitable soil composition.
- Disease susceptibility: Like many other apricot varieties, the Russian can be susceptible to various diseases and pests, which can reduce its yield and fruit quality.
Snegirek
Apricot Snegirek is a high-yielding and frost-resistant apricot variety that is ideal for growing in cold regions. It has a compact canopy, making it an ideal choice for gardeners who have limited space to grow fruit trees.
This apricot variety has high winter hardiness and the ability to withstand low temperatures down to -30 degrees Celsius. Thanks to this, it can produce crops even in severe frosts, which makes it an ideal choice for regions with a cold climate.
Benefits of apricot Snegirek:
- Cold hardiness: the variety can withstand low temperatures and produce even in cold areas.
- Compact: the tree does not take up much space, which makes it attractive for summer residents and gardeners with a small plot.
- Unpretentiousness: Snegirek apricot does not require special care and takes root easily.
- Disease resistant: disease resistant, reducing the risk of crop loss.
Disadvantages of apricot Snegirek:
- Not drought tolerant: the tree needs regular watering to keep from drying out.
- Small fruit size: Compared to other varieties of apricots, Snegirka fruits can be small.
- Not very high yield: compared to some other varieties of apricots, the yield of Snegirok may be slightly lower.
Manchu
Manchurian Apricot is one of the most winter-hardy varieties of apricots that can survive temperatures as low as -30°C. It has its advantages and disadvantages:
Benefits:
- Manchurian apricot is a very winter-hardy variety, so it can be grown in various climatic conditions.
- This type of tree grows slowly, allowing it to grow on small plots of land.
- Manchurian apricot fruits have a wonderful taste and smell, they are well suited for making jams, jellies, compotes.
- In addition, this apricot variety has a high resistance to diseases and pests.
Flaws:
- One of the disadvantages of the Manchurian apricot is that the fruits of this variety are not too large, which may be a disadvantage in the eyes of some consumers.
- Another downside might be that this apricot variety doesn't have as much sweetness as some other varieties.
Triumph of the North
Triumph northern apricot has medium-sized fruits, which, under good growing conditions, can reach large sizes weighing up to 50-60 grams. Their skin is medium thick, slightly hairy, yellow-pink in color with a bright blush on the lighted side.
Triumph northern apricot pulp is tender and juicy, with a pleasant aroma. The taste is very good, sweet, with a slight sourness from the skin, which gives it an interesting note. The mouthfeel of this apricot variety is reminiscent of southern varieties.
Benefits of Triumph northern apricot:
- Good cold hardiness, making it suitable for growing in cold regions.
- Large and juicy fruits with good taste and aroma.
- Easy pitted, making it easy to use for cooking.
- Quite high yields with proper plant care.
- Ability to adapt to different soil types.
Disadvantages of Triumph northern apricot:
- Requires regular watering as it is not very drought tolerant.
- Disease and pest problems can occur with improper farming practices.
- Not as sweet as the southern varieties, which may not suit lovers of sweeter fruits.
