Quail aviary: how to do it yourself and the rules for keeping it
Creating a quail enclosure has a number of features. This structure allows you to release the birds into the fresh air. However, free range is possible only in summer. In winter, birds should be moved to cages, which should be in a warm room. In order for the enclosure to be safe, it is important to choose the right materials for it and follow the instructions for creating the structure.
Basic Requirements
Aviary keeping of quails has many advantages. Free range allows the birds to move more and find their own food on their own.At the same time, it is important to build a corral correctly. The bird aviary must have an area of 1.5 meters. From above, it is recommended to cover the structure with a net. This will help keep predatory animals out of the pen. In addition, the fence will prevent the birds from flying outside the enclosure.
It should be borne in mind that birds do not react well to bright light. Therefore, it is recommended to put the aviary in a shady place. In bad weather, it is recommended to cover the structure with oilcloth.
Quail aviary is recommended to be made not standard, but closed. In this case, the ceilings should have a maximum height of 30 centimeters. They are recommended to be made of mosquito nets or plastic. This will restrict the birds from flying.
It is important to consider that quails can rise sharply upwards. If you make higher ceilings, the birds will start to take off, but when an obstacle appears, they will fall and get injured.
Containing birds in an aviary leads to a decrease in egg production parameters. This is due to the fact that the quails begin to feel wild. The systematic movement of the enclosure and the introduction of compound feed and protein foods into the diet help prevent such problems.
At the same time, breeding quails in enclosures allows them to find plant food on their own. In addition, the owner can breed more birds and not worry that they do not have enough space.
What tools and materials do you need?
To create fences, it is recommended to use a welded mesh netting. The swivel material is usually used for large birds. In this case, it is recommended to use galvanized material - it is considered more durable. To decorate the ceiling, you should use a plastic or mosquito net.
From the tools you should take a hammer, saw, pliers. It is also necessary to prepare self-tapping screws, support posts, channel, corners.
How to choose a place to stay?
Keeping birds in an aviary is permissible only in summer. In winter, it is recommended to move the birds to a well-heated room that has a high-quality ventilation system.
When choosing a place, consider the following:
- the most convenient way is to place an aviary near the room that contains quails;
- in order not to disturb the birds, the aviary is placed away from walking paths;
- the site should have a lot of grass, which will serve as a source of vitamins;
- it is desirable to create a building on a hill - this will accelerate the removal of moisture.
Aviary making instructions
Aviaries for birds differ in design features - it all depends on the goals and objectives of their breeding. For breeding work, females and males are recommended to be isolated. To do this, it is worth making individual pens.
To make an aviary, it is recommended to do the following:
- Choose a suitable design based on your capabilities, the number of birds and the size of the site. Make a drawing of the building.
- Buy materials needed for construction.
- Align or raise the area for the aviary.
- Drive in or screw in poles. Between them make a trench for the foundation.
- Weld metal corners on top and bottom. It is also permissible to use a beam. It is worth attaching a grid to such elements.
- Fix the chain-link with overlapping joints. It should be up to 10 centimeters. It is recommended that all work be carried out carefully so that the sharp ends of the mesh, fasteners or wire do not protrude. This can cause injury to the birds.
- Install a drainage groove around the perimeter.
- If you place an outdoor aviary separately from the room that contains quails, it is worth making a pitched roof or pulling a net from above.
- Cover the floor with plastic. This material helps to cushion the movement of eggs towards the collector.
- Put inside drinkers and feeders.
Quail enclosure is recommended to be built according to the rules. This will help create the right design that will not harm the birds. At the same time, it is permissible to release birds into fresh air only in warm weather. On cold days, it is recommended to keep them in cages.
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