Strawberry Kamrad winner: variety description and pros and cons, cultivation
Strawberries with large berries are appreciated by many gardeners. Large-fruitedness is characteristic of strawberry Kamrad Winner - a variety of German selection. Consider the description and characteristics of the variety, its advantages and disadvantages, cultivation technology, care rules. How to propagate strawberries, protect against diseases, rules for harvesting and storing crops.
Description and characteristics of strawberries Kamrad winner
Variety Kamrad winner - non-repairable, mid-late, berries of universal purpose, good taste. The variety is resistant to diseases, adapted to the different climates of the regions.Differs in durability, bushes grow and bear fruit without transplantation in one place for 7 years. At the same time, yield indicators and palatability do not decrease.
Strawberry bush is tall, powerful, sprawling, leafy. The whiskers are few, but they are strong and thick. Peduncles are strong, rise above the leaves, but under the weight of the fruit lie on the ground. The number of peduncles is small - up to 6 pieces, but each of them has up to a dozen berries.
Berries are comb-shaped or rarely wide-conical, neckless. Large, weighing 60-150 g, bright red, with a shiny skin. The pulp is red, dense, without voids, fragrant, juicy, sweet, with a slight sourness.
Berries do not crumple during transportation, they are perfectly stored. Versatile in use, they can be eaten fresh, processed, canned, frozen. The yield of the variety is on average 1 kg and not more than 1.5 kg per bush.
Advantages and disadvantages of culture
Where and how to plant?
Strawberries are planted in a pre-prepared area. The soil culture loves fertile, loose, soft, air and moisture permeable, clean from weeds and diseases. The preferred type of soil is sandy loam or loam with a neutral reaction.
Kamrad winner seedlings are planted in spring or autumn. Holes are prepared for them 2 times the size of the root system. Fertilize the land in advance - dig it up, make humus in an amount of at least 1 bucket per 1 sq.m. and 1-2 kg of ash. Everything is mixed until smooth. Planting pattern: 0.5 m in a row and 0.7-1 m in row spacing. Planting sequence: seedlings are planted in holes 1 pc., covered with earth and watered. Mulch is laid near the plants.
Rules for the care of the variety
Kamrad Winner is cared for in the same way as other strawberry varieties. Plants are watered, weeded, loosened, fertilized, carried out preventive and therapeutic spraying with pesticides.
Water and fertilize
The variety is unpretentious, it is recommended to grow it for beginners, it shows good results even with standard care. But you should not expect that you will be able to harvest a good harvest without leaving the bushes at all, therefore, from the beginning to the end of the growing season, the bushes need to be watered once a week, in the heat and more often.
In a hot, sunny summer, mesh shading should be installed over the beds.
Fertilize before flowering, after it and during the period of mass fruiting. Strawberries respond well to both organic and mineral fertilizers. Humus, compost, wood ash, s altpeter, urea, superphosphate, potash fertilizers are used.
Loosening, weed control
The work of removing weeds and loosening the soil can be reduced to zero if you grow strawberries on black film or agrofibre. It is laid before planting the bushes. Agromaterial does not transmit light to the soil, which is why weeds cannot germinate. The soil is not compacted.
Moustache removal
The mustache of strawberries Kamrad the winner, if its reproduction is not planned, is removed in the spring, as soon as they begin to grow. Mustaches pull in a lot of nutrients that berries don't get.
Preparing for winter
In autumn, strawberry leaves are cut, the bushes are covered with mulch. Warming material helps plants to endure the winter cold, protects the roots from freezing. If strawberries were grown under a film, they should be removed from the beds for the winter.
Diseases and pests
Growing on mulch or film will reduce the incidence of gray rot in berries. To prevent disease, plants are treated with biological fungicides. The use of strong pesticides after strawberry flowering is prohibited. From pests of strawberries - slugs - you can protect the bushes with ash or treatment with repellent preparations.
Nuances of strawberry breeding
Kamrad the winner is propagated with a mustache, which is added dropwise in the spring next to the mother plants. In the fall, when rooting occurs, they are dug up and transplanted into new beds. To obtain a mustache, plants are specially selected, the most he althy and prolific. Only mustaches of the first order are rooted.
Collecting and storage rules
The fruiting period of the variety is extended, the entire mass of berries is tied up and does not ripen at the same time.This makes it possible to harvest the fruits gradually. Ripe strawberries become red in color, flavor, and the flesh becomes softer. They are eaten or processed, large fruits are willingly bought. Strawberry berries are stored in the cold and moderate humidity - in the cellar or refrigerator. They are placed in plywood or plastic boxes with a layer of no more than 5 cm.
Kamrad winner belongs to very large-fruited strawberry varieties. Because of this and non-simultaneous fruiting, this variety is not grown on industrial farm plots. It can be found in the gardens of ordinary gardeners. They are attracted by the ability to pick berries from the bushes for a long period and the large size of the berries, which are not disadvantages for home use, but, on the contrary, advantages.
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