Berries

Strawberry Mount Everest: variety description and characteristics, planting and care

Anonim

Mount Everest Strawberry is considered a popular horticultural crop. She was bred by British breeders in 1998. The author of the variety was the breeder Edward Vinson. As a result of crossing Evita and Irwin, it was possible to obtain a variety of a neutral day. It is characterized by high yield parameters and excellent taste of fruits. At the same time, the culture needs to be properly looked after.

Description and brief description of Everest strawberries

Culture is considered to be very high-yielding. From 1 bush it gives 800-900 grams of fruit. Experienced gardeners can get 2 crops during the season. The first stage starts at the end of June or the beginning of July, and the second one takes place at the end of August and the beginning of September.

Fruits, on average, weigh 20-50 grams. It should be borne in mind that small berries do not appear on the bushes of this variety. They are characterized by the following features:

  • conical shape;
  • bright red with a shimmery finish;
  • juicy and firm flesh;
  • sweet intense taste;
  • high yield - from 1 square meter you can get 1.5 kilograms of fruit.

The bushes are small in size, but have a sprawling structure. This is a key advantage when choosing this variety. At the same time, the bushes can easily be covered with snow. Therefore, they are considered quite resistant to frost.

Pros and cons of the variety

Pros and consthe ability to harvest 2-3 crops during the season;great taste;stable yield parameters, which almost does not depend on weather conditions;the possibility of transporting fruits without the risk of deformation;fruit versatility.susceptibility to fungi;small sizes of berries by the end of fruiting;average winter hardiness - the bushes have to be insulated;difficulties with reproduction;low drought tolerance - this affects the quality and quantity of berries.

Features of cultivation and care

To grow a crop successfully, it needs to provide full and high-quality care.

Irrigation

Strawberries of this variety are susceptible to dry weather. Therefore, the bushes need to be watered in a timely manner. The roots of the plant are on the surface. They are not able to provide the plant with water from deep layers of soil.Therefore, in dry weather, you have to moisten the beds 2-3 times a week.

Loosening, weed control

Strawberry beds need to be systematically weeded. With a large amount of weed grass, you should not count on a good harvest. At the same time, immunity to diseases in bushes decreases.

Carrying out surface loosening a day after watering helps to normalize the flow of air to the roots and reduce the number of weeds. At the same time, it is permissible to go deep by a maximum of 3-4 centimeters.

To reduce the need for loosening the soil, it is worth covering the bed with black agrospan. It is recommended to do this immediately upon landing. In the absence of such an opportunity, it is worth using sawdust, straw, leaves. This coverage is recommended to be updated periodically.

Moustache removal

A small amount of mustache that appears on the bushes does not interfere with the development of the mother plant. In addition, it is also permissible to collect fruits from sockets. However, in this case, it is required to control soil fertility and place bushes less often. Otherwise, the mustache needs to be cut off. To avoid damage to the outlet, it is recommended to carry out the procedure with a pruner or a knife. You cannot pull out the antennae.

Feeding

In spring, it is recommended to feed the culture with humus. Fertilizer should be applied immediately after removing the shelter. This will direct the bushes into active growth. In the absence of humus, it is permissible to use urea. For 10 liters of water, it is worth taking 1 tablespoon of the composition. It is also permissible to feed the bushes with a mixture based on 1 small spoonful of chicken manure and a quarter cup of ash. This amount is enough for 1 bush.

During the flowering period, strawberries are recommended to be fertilized with a combined mineral agent.To do this, for 10 liters it is worth using 10-15 grams of the drug. In August, it is worth preparing a complex composition. To do this, it is recommended to take 300 grams of ash, 40 grams of nitroammophoska, 20 grams of potassium preparations for a bucket of water. 500 milliliters of composition is enough for 1 bush.

Preparing for winter

When growing strawberries in the southern regions, it can be left uncovered. In cold and snowy winters, plants are insulated with coniferous spruce branches. This natural material retains heat and does not interfere with air exchange. Spunbond can be used to warm strawberries. It should be pulled on low arcs.

Pest and disease control

To avoid the development of diseases and pest attacks, it is recommended to follow these rules:

  • after each rain, treat the planting with a pale solution of potassium permanganate;
  • scatter crushed tobacco leaves between rows;
  • if there is a threat of infection, treat the bushes with a decoction of onion peel - 100 grams of raw materials are required for 2 liters of water;
  • marigolds and nasturtium can be planted around the beds - they will scare away parasites;
  • treating the leaves with hot pepper infusion will help prevent slug attacks.

With the development of infectious pathologies, Bordeaux liquid with a concentration of 1% should be used. This can be done before flowering or after harvest.

Subtleties of reproduction

The largest number of mustaches on strawberries appears in the first year after planting. After that, their number decreases. This feature should be taken into account, and every 3 years to update the planting. For the development of mustaches and rosettes in mother plants, it is worth systematically picking flowers.

Cleaning and storage

The first fruits ripen in June. The second wave of fruiting begins in August, and the third - in September. In the southern regions, 900 grams of berries can be obtained from 1 bush. Fruits can be consumed fresh or used for various preparations. They easily withstand deep freezing.

Mount Everest Strawberry is a popular horticultural crop with high yields. In order for the plant to develop normally and bear fruit abundantly, it needs high-quality care.