Red currant Andreichenko: variety description, planting and cultivation
Red currants are just as popular among gardeners as black currants. Many old varieties, bred decades ago, can still compete with new varieties. Consider the description and characteristics of Andreychenko's red currant, its pros and cons, growing features. How to properly plant and care for bushes in the garden, cut and shape them, how to deal with diseases and pests.
Description and characteristics of the variety
The fruits of the variety are ideal not only for eating, but also for processing, making marmalade and jelly. Sort Andreychenko has a second name - Beloved.The bush can grow up to 1.5 m, rounded, moderately sprawling. Shoots are thick, straight, dark, with greenish tops, dense foliage. The berries are large, round, weigh 0.7-1.2 g, bright red and collected in a dense brush. The fruits ripen at the same time and do not crumble. The pulp of Andreychenko's red currant is sweet, slightly sour, tasty and juicy, the skin is thin, but strong. Ripe fruits can be transported, fresh storage is short - about 2 weeks.
Winter-hardy variety, zoned in the Ural, Middle Volga regions and Siberia. It gained great popularity in areas with an unfavorable climate for culture, it, in addition to Russia, is grown in Belarus and the B altic states.
Andreichenko's currant is mid-ripening, the berries ripen in mid-July, they can hang on the bush for another 4 weeks. The beginning of fruiting is the 2nd year after planting.
High-yielding variety, from 1 bush you can collect a maximum of 6 kg of berries. Andreichenko's red currant is frost-resistant, it can withstand frost during the flowering period. Self fertile, no pollination needed.
Pros and cons of Andreichenko currants
Features of growing crops
The variety tolerates the characteristics of the northern climate well, but is sensitive to drought and heat. Therefore, for planting in the southern regions, you need to choose a different variety or water the bushes more often in the summer.
When and where to plant a variety
Andreychenko's red currant is undemanding to the soil, but prefers fertile and well-groomed loams and sandy loams.Shrubs will grow well in well-lit places, protected from winds that can break the shoots at the base. Currant beds should be located on a flat area. Planting time: in the spring, before the leaves bloom, or in the fall, after the leaves fall.
Preparation of planting material
2-year-old seedlings are suitable for planting, they must have he althy roots and shoots, with intact buds. The day before planting, the dried ends of the roots are cut off, the roots are soaked in a growth stimulant solution, kept in it for 0.5 to 1 day.
Boarding process
Red currant bushes are planted at a distance of 1.5-2 m from each other and 1 m from buildings and fences. Site preparation: remove plant debris and weed roots, dig and level.Dig landing holes for each bush with a width and depth of 0.5 m and add 5-6 kg of humus and 0.5-1 kg of ash. Shuffle with earth 1 to 1.
The seedling is not planted straight, but slightly inclined, sprinkled with earth just below the root neck, with such a planting, the formation of the root system and new shoots is better. After planting, you need to water the seedling and cover the soil near the shoots with sawdust, straw, peat or hay mulch.
How to care for a bush
Young seedlings need special care up to 3 years of age. Then the bush enters fruiting and becomes an adult. The amount of harvest will also depend on how correct the care will be.
Water and fertilize plants
The range of works includes watering, weeding or loosening, top dressing. Redcurrant loves water, so you need to make sure that the soil does not dry out too much.Be sure to water in dry weather during the period of growth and filling of berries. Under each adult bush, you need to pour 2 buckets of water at a time. With a lack of moisture, the fruits become smaller, and they become smaller.
You can feed with humus and ash or use mineral fertilizers. In the spring, under each bush, 6-7 kg per 1 sq. m, urea and potassium sulfate 20 g each, superphosphate - 100 g. In the fall, only organic matter is added. Fertilizing bushes are fertilized 3 times a season: in early spring, before flowering and after fruit set.
During the period of flowering and formation of ovaries, foliar top dressing can be done with solutions of a fruit formation stimulator to make more berries set.
Cutting and shaping
Andreichenko's currant needs formative pruning, old bushes need rejuvenating pruning.Pruning is carried out in spring or autumn. 2-3-year-old bushes are formed by cutting dry, frostbitten, broken and he althy, but superfluous, shoots. 4-5 of the strongest should remain in the bush. The tops of the shoots are not shortened.
Rejuvenate 7-year-old bushes. Cut out all the old shoots that no longer bear fruit so that the plant can grow young ones. Pruning not only rejuvenates the currant, but also reduces the risk of the spread of fungal diseases.
Wintering
For the winter, the soil under the bushes is covered with an insulating layer of mulch: fallen leaves, hay, straw at least 15 cm thick. Remove it in the spring and replace it with a new one.
Disease and pest control
With insufficient care, it can be affected by anthracnose. Of the pests, redcurrant Andreychenko is damaged by aphids. Control methods: spraying with fungicides and insecticides at the first sign of damage.
Harvest and storage of crops
Pick the ripe fruits when they are red and juicy. They can be stored in the refrigerator for a short time, for long-term storage you can freeze them, cook sweet preparations from them. Store preservation in the cellar for 1 year.
Andreychenko's red currant is intended for cultivation in cold regions due to frost resistance. It is not resistant to heat, so it needs frequent watering. The rest of the cultivation is standard. Berries of universal purpose, suitable for processing and fresh consumption.
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