Aliot: instructions for using an insecticide against a pest complex
Modern insecticides are able to fight many types of harmful insects on agricultural crops that belong to different families. Consider the composition, action and purpose of Aliot, the use of an insecticide according to the instructions, work with an insecticide according to safety precautions. Compatibility with pesticides, conditions and storage time, what can be used as a substitute.
Composition and formulation of the insecticide
The active substance of Aliot is malathion in the amount of 570 g per 1 liter (refers to organophosphorus compounds). Produced by CJSC firm "August", in the form of an emulsion concentrate, poured into special canisters of 5 and 10 liters. Aliot works as an enteric and contact pesticide.
Purpose and principle of operation of the tool
In addition to insecticidal, "Aliot" has a fumigation effect. It is intended for extermination of populations of sucking and gnawing insects, stock pests, as well as ticks. Used against a complex of pests resistant to pyrethroids.
Malathion penetrates into stems, foliage, buds, roots of plants, gets into pests when they absorb pesticide-treated plants, as well as through integumentary tissues after processing. Adult pests and larvae die within 2 hours after treatment, the protective effect lasts from 7 days.
Thus, for 2 weeks, the crops will be protected by Aliot from the new generation of pests that will emerge from the egg-laying. The duration of the protective effect will vary depending on the type of crop being treated and the pest.
Instructions for using the drug
In agriculture, "Aliot" is used on wheat, tomatoes, cabbage, grapes, apple trees. They treat empty warehouses from stock pests. Application rate (in liters per ha):
- wheat - 0.5-1.2;
- tomato and cabbage - 0.6-1.2;
- grapes and apple tree - 1;
- warehouses - 0.8 ml per sq. m.
Spraying is carried out during the growing season. Consumption for vegetables - 200-400 liters per hectare, for grapes - 600-1000 liters, for apple trees - 600-1500 liters. Make 1 or 2 treatments, the period before harvest for grapes and apple trees is 21 days, for vegetables - 40 days. The admission of people to the warehouses and the loading of products are allowed after 1-day ventilation.
"Aliot" is also used in personal farms on tomato, cabbage, grapes, apple trees, currants and shrubs, flowers growing on the street. Application rate: 10 ml per 10 liters of water, consumption for vegetables - up to 5 liters per hundred square meters, for grapes - up to 1.5 liters per bush, for apple trees - up to 3 liters per tree, for shrubs and flowers - for 0.5- 1 liter per bush.Number of sprays - 1, for shrubs and flowers - 2, waiting period - 3 weeks.
Insecticide Safety
Aliot belongs to class 3 for humans and class 1 for bees in terms of toxicity. It is toxic to insects and fish, so it should not be used during flowering trees and in areas adjacent to water bodies and fish farms.
Spraying is done in calm weather, in the morning or in the evening, which will help avoid burns on the leaves and stems of plants. Processing should be done in clothes specially designed for working with pesticides, rubber shoes and gloves, a tight respirator with a filter. After finishing work, you need to take off your clothes, wash your hands and face.
If the liquid gets on the skin, then immediately rinse the area with water, if it gets into the eyes, also rinse them with plenty of water. In case of accidental ingestion of the Aliot solution into the stomach, a lavage should be done: drink 1 liter of water, take medical charcoal tablets.After 15 min. induce vomiting. If such measures do not help, and the condition continues to worsen, you should immediately seek medical help.
Compatible with
The manufacturer recommends mixing "Aliot" with pesticides, except for those that have an alkaline reaction. Compatible with insecticides with active ingredients from the pyrethroid class.
It is not advisable to combine and use an insecticide with herbicides with sulfonylureas if the interval between the use of these drugs was less than 14 days.
Before using any products with Aliot, mixes should be checked for general compatibility. You should take 50 ml solutions of both pesticides, mix them together in a common container and see how the reaction proceeds. If there are no changes in temperature, color and consistency of the liquid, no precipitation, lumps, then the preparations can be mixed.
Storage rules
Keep "Aliot" separately from medical supplies, food and feed, in a dry, cool, ventilated area, out of reach of animals and children. Shelf life without loss of properties - 2 years, the insecticide must be kept in industrial canisters with closed lids.
The Aliot solution prepared for spraying can be stored for only 1 day, after which it loses its working properties and becomes ineffective. It must be disposed of the next day.
Analogues
Malathion is contained in such preparations for agriculture as Bunchuk, Novaktion, Fufanon, Karbofos-500, Fufanon Expert, Iskra, Karbofot . In private households, you can use products with malathion: Karbotsin, Antikleshch, Iskra M, Prophylactin, Fufanon Nova, Alatar, Inta-Ts-M.
"Aliot" is a modern effective insecticide that is able to destroy the types of pests of vegetables, fruits, which are common everywhere.The drug has a contact, intestinal and fumigant action. It can kill both insects and mites, including those resistant to pyrethroid pesticides. If the consumption and dosage rates are observed, it is not toxic to plants. Does not accumulate in vegetables and fruits, does not change their taste and smell, the products remain completely safe for use in fresh or processed form.
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