Aktara: instructions for using insecticide, how to breed and for which plants it is suitable

Aktara is a popular drug. It is often used by gardeners, gardeners and flower growers. This tool is usually used in small farms. It occupies a leading position among insecticides. The advantages of the substance include the absence of a sharp aroma and the possibility of obtaining a systemic effect. To achieve good results, the instructions for using Aktara must be clearly followed.

Composition and principle of operation

The drug is considered an insecticide, which is characterized by an enteric-contact effect.It helps to cope with pests that affect berry plants, vegetables and ornamental crops. The active ingredient of the substance is thiamethoxam, which belongs to the category of neonicotinoids. In 1 kilogram of the product there are 250 grams of this ingredient.

When processing cultivated plants, the active component quickly enters their structure through leaves or during soil moistening. After that, it rapidly moves through the vessels of the plant.

Insects eat fragments soaked in the chemical, which leads to the insecticide entering their body. In this case, the active component of the substance provokes the destruction of the nervous system of parasites, which causes their paralysis. After half an hour, the insects cannot absorb food, which leads to their death.

In addition to ingesting poisoned crops, parasites can be killed by drops of the drug solution. The substance gets on them during the processing of plants. The solution then enters the body of insects and begins to act there.

Scope of application

"Aktara" is an enteric-contact insecticidal agent, which has a wide spectrum of action. It belongs to the category of neonicotinoids. The substance is considered an effective systemic drug. It contributes to the destruction of various types of pests. At the same time, bad weather conditions do not adversely affect the effectiveness of the powder.

The tool is recommended to be used to combat various types of parasites. These include thrips, Colorado beetle, aphids. Also, the substance is effective against scale insects, whiteflies, mealybugs.

Pros and cons

The drug has certain pluses and minuses. The advantages of the tool include the following:

effective destruction of a range of parasites, including pests that are on the bottom of the leaf;
long insecticidal effect - it lasts 2 months;
weather independent;
ease of use;
rainfall resistance;
no habituation of parasites to insecticide;
accumulation of the solution in the foliage and stems of crops and the complete absence of hazardous elements in the fruits;
possibility of using the substance for processing ground fragments of plants and applying to the soil;
use in tank mixes;
no danger to human he alth - it is important to follow all the rules for the use of the substance.

However, the insecticide also has some disadvantages:

toxic effect on bees;
need to use personal protective equipment;
short shelf life of the working solution - does not exceed 24 hours.

Issue Forms

"Aktara" is easy to use, because it is produced in various forms. The substance is produced in the form of granules and emulsion concentrate. The presentation form of the insecticide affects the type of package the insecticide is sold in.

So, the granules are packed in bags weighing 4 grams. Such packaging is usually enough to process tomatoes that grow in protected ground. For large producers of agricultural products, bulk bags weighing 250 grams are suitable. At the same time, liquid substances are sold in ampoules of 1.2 milliliters of the product or vials containing 9 milliliters of the drug.

Instructions for the use of the pesticide "Aktara"

Insecticide can be used for the treatment of ground plant fragments or for root application.Regardless of the variant of the use of the substance, it is first necessary to make a working solution. It is recommended to breed the composition on the street. It is impossible to prepare the product indoors.

The drug is best mixed with warm liquid. Its temperature should be at least +25 degrees. This will ensure good dissolution of the granules. For watering under the root, it is worth using 8 grams of the substance per bucket of water. Such a composition will get rid of thrips, scale insects, aphids. It also destroys mealy and root bugs. The consumption rate of liquid insecticide per 10 square meters of planting reaches 10 liters.

For indoor plants, it is recommended to use "Aktara" in 2 ways. This requires simultaneously spraying and watering the cultures with a solution. For the treatment of foliage, 1 sachet of the preparation weighing 4 grams is recommended to be mixed with 5 liters of water. To destroy weak pests, such as mushroom mosquitoes or soil beetles, it is worth mixing 1 gram of the drug and 10 liters of water.Ready solution can be poured over the soil.

To get rid of caterpillars, thrips, aphids and other parasites, it is recommended to consider the type of crop being processed:

For watering tomatoes that grow in open ground and in greenhouse conditions, it is worth mixing 4 grams of the substance with 10 liters of water. This will help get rid of the whitefly. The mixture successfully copes with aphids and Colorado potato beetles. Spraying requires 1.2 grams per bucket of water.
To protect eggplants and peppers from thrips and aphids, they need to be watered with a solution that includes 4-8 grams of the product and 10 liters of water. For spraying foliage, it is worth using 2-4 grams of the drug per 10 liters of liquid.
To destroy whiteflies, aphids, thrips on cucumbers, it is worth using 8 grams of Aktara per bucket of water. With this solution you need to water the beds. To spray the leaves, use 4-8 grams of the product per bucket of water.
To eliminate the codling moth and sucker on the apple tree, it is recommended to spray the plants with a solution consisting of 3 grams of the product and 10 liters of water. For a pear, it is worth using 4 grams of the substance per 10 liters of liquid.
To kill onion flies and thrips on onions, mix 4 grams of the substance and 10 liters of water. The ready composition is suitable for spraying the ground parts of plants.
When thrips appear on rose bushes, you need to mix 16 grams of Aktara and 10 liters of water. No more than 4 grams of the product will be required to destroy aphids.
If it is necessary to kill flies and fleas on cabbage, seedlings should be watered with a solution. To make it, 3 grams of the product is mixed with a bucket of water.

Usually, for fruit trees and vegetable crops, the dosage of the drug is the same. On average, they amount to 4-8 grams per bucket of water.

The composition is completely distributed over the tissues of crops 20 hours after watering. For larger plants, it may take 1-3 days.

The waiting period is the period after crops are processed until fruit is harvested. When spraying plants, it is required to wait 14-21 days, in case of watering crops under the root, the time interval increases to 40-60 days.

Safety measures when working with the tool

"Aktara" belongs to the 3rd hazard class. This means that it is a moderately dangerous remedy. As with fertilization, in the case of using an insecticide, it is worth using protective equipment - goggles, gloves, a respirator. Also, when working with chemicals, you need to wear a special protective suit. Do not drink, eat or smoke while using the substance. It is also not recommended to talk.

After finishing work, the tools must be cleaned. In addition, it is recommended to wash your hands and face, as well as rinse your mouth. Indoor flowers should be sprayed outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

It is recommended to keep the product in a dry place. At the same time, it is important to ensure the temperature regime in the range from -10 to +35 degrees. The composition must be kept out of reach of children and pets. It should not be kept near food or medicines. Ready working fluid is recommended to be used immediately. It is not subject to long-term storage.

Poisoning action

If you experience symptoms of illness while working, it is recommended to take immediate action. To do this, do the following:

Take a person outside when the first symptoms of intoxication occur. They usually manifest as nausea, vomiting, general weakness.
If the composition gets on the skin, it is required to blot the affected area with a clean cloth. At the same time, it is not recommended to rub it. Then the affected area should be washed with water.
In case of penetration of the substance into the eyes, they should be washed with running water. It is recommended to do this for a quarter of an hour.
If the substance is ingested and the person remains conscious, he needs to be given a solution of activated charcoal and provoke vomiting. However, it is forbidden to do this if the victim is in a faint. In this situation, you should immediately call an ambulance. There is no specific antidote for Aktara. Therefore, doctors prescribe symptomatic therapy.

Compatibility with other substances

Aktara is compatible with many fungicides and insecticides. However, before that, it is important to evaluate the compatibility of the components. "Aktara" combines well with "Epin" and "Zircon". Alkaline products are considered an exception.

Analogues

Effective analogues of "Aktara" include:

"Tiara";
"Adamant";
"Doctor".

"Aktara" is an effective tool that helps to cope with a number of dangerous insects. In order for the drug to give the desired results, it is important to strictly follow the instructions for its use. Safety is important.