Pepper leaves curl: what to do, how to treat

Pepper is a fairly common vegetable that many vegetable growers grow in their gardens. During the cultivation of young seedlings, various problems may arise. For example, very often the leaves of pepper seedlings curl. To get rid of this problem, you need to understand the causes of its occurrence and decide what to do if the pepper leaves curl.

Why do pepper seedlings curl leaves

Before you start treating bushes, you need to decide why pepper seedlings curl leaves. There are several common causes for this problem.

Uneven leaf development

Uneven leaf growth in sweet peppers is one of the most common causes of the disease. In this case, an active increase in the midrib begins, which is why the leaves begin to quickly lengthen. At the same time, the dimensions of the sheet plate cannot develop at the same speed. As a result, because of this, all the leaves on the bushes begin to deform.

This reason for twisting the leaves with a boat is the most harmless, since the development of the plant does not stop. In just a few weeks, all the twisted leaves will restore their normal shape.

Not enough nutrients

Another reason why peppers have very curled leaves is the lack of trace elements in the soil. So that pepper in the greenhouse and garden does not have any problems with leaves and growth, it is necessary to periodically feed the soil.If this is not done, then the amount of potassium in the soil will decrease and this will lead to the fact that the leaves of the peppers in the greenhouse will begin to deform.

At first, each leaf is not twisted very much. The bottom sheets will begin to curl first. Over time, the disease will begin to progress and spread to the entire bush.

Pests

It is not uncommon for leaves to turn out due to insect attack. At the same time, due to pests, pepper leaves can begin to curl even in a greenhouse, and not just on the street. If the leaves begin to curl due to certain pests, then you need to immediately fix the problem.

To understand that the disease was caused by pests is quite simple. To do this, you should carefully examine each bush of bell pepper. In addition to rolled pepper leaves, there should be other symptoms.For example, the leaves may partially turn yellow and a little cobweb appears between them.

All these signs indicate that the leaves of the pepper began to deform precisely because of insects.

Many vegetable growers are concerned about the cause of pests in greenhouses. Most often, they appear due to the fact that before planting plants, people forget to cultivate the soil or process it too poorly. In untreated soil, pest larvae begin to develop and actively spread to plants as early as mid-April. If you do not treat the bushes and do not get rid of insects, then the pepper will die.

Ways to fight

To get rid of leaf curl in peppers, you should familiarize yourself with the most common ways to deal with this problem. For each cause considered, different treatments are applied.

Micronutrient deficiency

If leaf curl is caused by an insufficient amount of nutrients, then first you need to find out what exactly the pepper needs. There are times when a plant lacks phosphorus, which is why each leaf curls up and begins to gradually change its color. To solve this problem, it is necessary to spray the soil and bushes with a special solution. To prepare it, about three grams of s altpeter is consumed per liter of liquid. If there is no s altpeter, then it can be replaced with ammophos.

There are two ways to eliminate potassium deficiency:

• Sprinkle the area where the hot pepper grows with wood ash. The substance is scattered under every plant that has at least one leaf wrapped up. The layer of wood ash should not be very large, so it is made no more than 3-5 mm. When the ash is scattered on the site, the soil must be sprayed with heated water.This method is recommended to use in order not to fertilize the site with s altpeter in the future.
• All the bushes, where the leaves are spinning up, are fed with potassium nitrate. This method is several times more effective than the previous one. To prepare a working solution, 100 g of s altpeter is mixed with 10 liters of warm water. To stop the leaves from curling, half a liter of the prepared mixture is poured under each bush. Water the area before using s altpeter.

The effect of the use of dressings will be noticeable in a few days. All the leaves of the pepper seedlings, twisted to the top or down, will gradually align and take on a natural shape.

Pest control

If greenhouse pepper suffers from pests and turns its leaves for this reason, then you should familiarize yourself with the main methods of pest control. These methods include:

1. Chlorine lime. Curling of the leaves can be de alt with with bleach. Before using it, it is necessary to prepare a special working solution. For this, 200-300 grams of lime should be mixed in ten liters of water. The prepared mixture is thoroughly mixed and infused for about 2-3 hours, after which it can be used to water the bushes of young seedlings.
2. Dry wormwood. When the leaf on the seedlings is wrinkled due to pests, it is recommended to use a decoction made from dried wormwood. To create it, you need to boil the plant for about 20-30 minutes. The liquid is then cooled and filtered. After that, 5-10 liters of water are added to the solution. If desired, you can add 20-80 grams of soap to it to make the mixture more sticky.
3. Yarrow. Sometimes, if the upper leaves are curled, a decoction of yarrow is used.With it, you can protect the seedlings from the appearance of insects. To prepare the solution, chopped yarrow leaves are poured with hot water for 2-3 days. Then the mixture is filtered and mixed with five liters of water and 30 grams of soap. Literally in a few days it will be possible to completely get rid of leaf curl in pepper seedlings.
4. Infusion of onions. Many vegetable growers use onion infusion if the leaves of the bushes are twisted due to insects. For its preparation, onion peel is poured with 2-3 liters of hot water and infused throughout the day. Treatment with onion infusion is applied for a month once a week.

Conclusion

People who grow peppers for more than one year often find that its leaves curl up. To solve this problem, you need to figure out why pepper seedlings can curl leaves. This is the only way to understand what can twist the leaves of a plant and how to cure them.

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