Fitoplasmin: instructions for use for plants, composition and dosage
"Phytoplasmin" is a universal drug used to combat phytoplasmosis and bacteriosis. The tool can be used to treat tomatoes and cucumbers that are grown in open ground or in greenhouse conditions. In order for the drug to give the desired effect, it is recommended to strictly follow the instructions. Compliance with safety rules is important.
Composition and release form
Macrolide tylosin complex is considered to be the active component of the product. In 1 liter of the drug there are 200 grams of the substance. The composition is produced in the form of a water-soluble concentrate. It is sold in plastic containers with a volume of 100 milliliters, 1 and 5 liters.
What plants are used for?
The biological drug has a systemic effect. It is mainly used for processing tomatoes and cucumbers, which are grown in greenhouse conditions or in open ground. With the help of the substance, it is possible to cope with the following violations:
- stolbur;
- vascular bacteriosis;
- bacterial cancer;
- different types of rot - bacterial and basal;
- other pathologies of cultivated plants of a bacterial nature.
Operation principle
The active ingredient of the drug easily enters the plants and circulates in their tissues. There, it interacts with the ribosomes of dangerous bacteria and suppresses the production of proteins. In addition, the substance provokes a violation of the reading of the genetic code of pathogens that provoke bacteriosis and phytoplasmosis.Thanks to this, plants can resist the ingress of pathogens for a long time.
The main benefits of the tool include the following:
- successful prevention of the development and spread of bacterial microorganisms and pathogens that cause the development of phytoplasma;
- long protective period - it lasts 21-28 days;
- high efficiency in the fight against stolbur of tomatoes grown in the open field;
- good ovary formation on cucumbers and tomatoes, improved fruit formation process;
- improved yield formation on already infected crops;
- no risk of substance accumulation in fruits.
Instructions for the use of "Phytoplasmin"
When using the product in personal households, it is important to strictly adhere to the dosage. When spraying crops or watering plants under the root, it is required to apply 30 milliliters of the product per 10 liters of water. In this case, the working fluid is recommended to be used on the same day.
For the tool to give the desired results, it is recommended to follow these rules:
- Do not apply the composition at the initial stages of growth of cucumbers or in low light conditions.
- After 4 days after using the bactericidal agent, bacterial substances must be applied under the root.
- The product may be combined with various fungicides, herbicides and insecticides.
- The product can be combined with anti-stress substances. These include "Epin", "Zircon", "Atamon".
- Don't use "Phytoplasmin" in a tank mix with bacterial substances.
The specific dosage and features of the use of the substance are shown in the table: Culture
Consumption of working solution | 6-12 | Cucumbers in protected ground | Different types of rot, bacterial wilt | |
4000 liters per 1 hectare | 6-12 | Tomatoes in a protected ground | Necrosis of the core of the stem, bacterial cancer and rot | |
4000 liters per 1 hectare | 3-4 | Tomatoes in the open field | Bacterial vertex rot, black spot | |
Spray planting during the growing season. The first time this is done at the beginning of flowering, then - with an interval of 10-14 days. | 300-600 liters per 1 hectare | Stolbur | Spray or water plantings under the root at the beginning of summer leafhoppers | |
When spraying - 300-600 liters per 1 hectare |
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Spray plants during the growing season every 10-14 days. | 300-600 liters per hectare
The term of the protective action is 15-20 days. In this case, the drug begins to give a noticeable effect after 12-24 hours. When used in the recommended dosage, the product does not show phytotoxicity. Subject to the rules of application, cultures show a high degree of tolerance to the agent. No risk of developing resistance.
Precautions
Means belongs to the third class of danger. This means that it is classified as a moderately hazardous substance. The drug does not cause irritation on the skin. However, sometimes it can cause individual sensitivity.
Therefore, when processing plants, you must adhere to safety rules. Be sure to use personal protective equipment - gloves, respirator, goggles.
Drug compatibility
The drug can be combined with most fungicides, insecticides, herbicides. It is allowed to be combined with growth stimulants. At the same time, the substance cannot be combined in tank mixtures with bacterial agents.
How to store the product
The drug should be stored at a temperature of 0 to +30 degrees. This should be done out of the reach of children and pets. The composition is allowed to be combined with food and medicines. Shelf life is 1 year.
Analogues
Effective analogues include:
- Kazumin;
- "Coloradocid";
- "Diamond";
- Gaubsin.
"Phytoplasmin" is an effective tool that helps to cope with many bacterial infections. In this case, it is important to strictly follow the instructions. Safety is important.
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