Location of beds at their summer cottage: layout and layout features

The quantity and quality of the harvested crop on a personal plot depends not only on competent agrotechnical care of plants. An important role in the cultivation of he althy and fruitful crops is played by the correct arrangement and arrangement of beds in the summer cottage. Some plants love sunlight and, being in the shade, refuse to bloom and set fruit. Others, on the contrary, do not develop well in the scorching sun and prefer semi-shady areas.

Role of bed arrangement

The success in growing cultivated plants and the amount of harvest directly depend on the correct placement of beds, their shape and size.Experienced summer residents create on their plots both compact options for growing greens and large ridges on which vegetables are planted.

When placing, consider the following points:

Heat-loving plants. Some cultures bear fruit better, being in the sun most of the day, others prefer light partial shade, others generally like coolness and shade.
Smooth surface of the site. If there are strong elevation differences and slopes in the garden, the beds are placed vertically, small depressions fall asleep. This is necessary to prevent rotting of the root system due to water accumulating in the lowlands.
Seat space width. Too wide ridges make it difficult to care for plants, while very narrow ridges are an irrational use of the garden.
The height of the vegetable garden. In the event that groundwater lies very close to the surface of the earth on a personal plot, it makes sense to equip high beds.

Rules for garden planning

When planning a personal plot, several fundamental factors are taken into account on which the success of growing fruit and ornamental plants depends.

Around the world

Experienced gardeners recommend placing the beds, focusing on the cardinal points, in which case all plants will receive a sufficient amount of sunlight necessary for full development. It is better to make beds from north to south, but for small plots this rule is less important than for large gardens. In some cases, summer residents choose the direction from the southwest to the northeast. With such arrangements, crops receive approximately the same share of light and heat, without which it is not worth counting on rich harvests.

On the south side of the backyard, crops are planted that are particularly demanding on the presence of sunlight and heat, such as beans, tomatoes and cucumbers, as well as peppers and eggplants.The north side of the garden is suitable for growing cold-resistant crops such as radishes, carrots and swedes.

Because cold winds blow from the north, it is necessary to place the plants in such a way that they are protected from their influence. On the north side, along the edge of the garden, berry bushes, gooseberries or raspberries are placed, their function is to create a hedge that restrains the cold wind. In addition, it is allowed to plant sunflower, corn or other tall plants on the edge with a dense wall. However, it must be remembered that it is undesirable to place trees in this place, as they will block the sunlight.

The center of the garden is suitable for growing most crops, the sun, moving across the sky during the day, evenly illuminates and warms this part of the site.

If a decision is made to equip high beds in a summer cottage with dry soil, then it is recommended to arrange them from east to west. In this case, the shade from the plants for row spacing will be created, and moisture will be retained in the soil.

According to the features of the relief

Planning a garden and a vegetable garden is also carried out taking into account the relief available on the site. Any plants feel much better on a flat surface of the garden, but not every summer resident can boast of having such a plot. In this case, elevation changes that negatively affect crop growth must be corrected. In the lowlands, after the snow melts in the spring, melt water stands for the longest time, and the gardener cannot start sowing seeds. Highlands, especially in the southern regions, are constantly exposed to the sun, which also damages plants.

If there is an uneven area, the planning scheme that takes into account the cardinal directions is not suitable. It is necessary to have plantings across the slope, in this case, each crop will receive a sufficient amount of sunlight and moisture. Otherwise, the plants planted at the top will suffer from excessive dryness, and the bottom ones will be flooded, which will negatively affect the root system and lead to a decrease in yield.

By illumination

Any culture needs sunlight for development, so this parameter is taken into account when arranging a garden. Tall trees that give shade should be at a distance. Tall seedlings located in the middle of the garden will have to be cut. In the territory where there is the most sunlight during the day, it is worth placing heat-loving and light-loving crops.

Greenhouses

Forming beds in a greenhouse is different from planning a territory in a vegetable garden. If this is a stationary structure, then they equip it closer to the house and outbuildings, so that it is easier to take care of the plants. In the case of temporary greenhouses, it is easier to choose a territory in the garden - the main thing is that there is enough sunlight and protection from strong gusts of wind.

Common mistakes

Common mistakes beginner gardeners make include:

location of heat-loving plants in the shade;
lack of protection from drafts and north wind;
location of beds along the slopes.

Beautiful examples

As an example, you can use one of the following solutions:

Raspberry bushes are planted along the edge of the northern section, behind them, in a small shade, greens are placed. The middle is given for planting pumpkins, zucchini, beets and cabbage. Tomatoes, peppers and eggplants are placed on the south side.
The northern section is protected from the wind with black and red currant bushes or small cherry trees. Behind them are rows with radishes and carrots. The middle of the garden is given for planting garden strawberries, and cucumbers and beans are placed in the southern part.

With proper planning of the plot, the gardener will surely reap a rich harvest.