Raspberry Zyugan: variety description, yield per bush, planting and care

Zyugan variety was bred in Switzerland at the end of the 20th century. Gardeners note that this raspberry is unpretentious and productive. Consider the description of the Zyugan raspberry variety, the yield from one bush, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, the rules and features of cultivation, how to plant and grow a berry bush, and prepare for winter. How to protect raspberries from pests and diseases, harvest.

Description and characteristics of Zyugan's raspberries

Zyugana remontant variety, gives 2 crops per season. The shrub has developed roots, powerful thornless shoots. The first wave of berries falls on July; on the shoots of the current year, the berries ripen from late August to late October. The total yield is up to 9 kg per bush.

The growth of adult plants reaches 1.7-1.9 m. The leaves are large, rich green. Berries of medium and large size, 7-10 g each, regular conical shape, red when ripe. The peel has a shine, ripe berries do not crumble. The berries are dense, well-collected, do not crumble. They are not baked in the sun, the density allows the berries to be transported without spoilage.

Under normal conditions, they keep fresh for 4 days, in the refrigerator - up to a week. The taste of Zyugan's raspberry is sweet, there is a characteristic aroma. Berries can be consumed fresh, processed and canned. Zyugana can be not only red, but also yellow, as well as golden, with yellow berries with a reddish tinge.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Zyugan's raspberry variety has positive characteristics:

• cold resistance, withstands frosts down to -30 ºС;
• can be grown in beds and indoors;
• no need to tie up, as straight shoots do not tend to the ground;
• unpretentiousness to the soil.

Disadvantages: does not grow well on acidic soil, without liming reduces the yield.

Growing

Zyugan's variety does not require any special cultivation technology, but you still have to take care of the shrub. He needs watering, fertilizing, loosening, he needs to cut and form bushes so that the crop is laid correctly. It is also necessary to cover raspberries for the winter.

Choice of location and seedlings

Zyugan's raspberry seedlings suitable for planting should be 1- or 2-year-old, with straight, strong shoots and powerful roots. Seedlings should be free of disease and pest damage.

The place for raspberries should be chosen sunny, protected from winds and drafts, 1-2 m should be retreated from buildings and fences. Areas where water often stagnates, with heavy clay soil and too acidic are not suitable for raspberries. If there is no other choice, the soil must be limed and sanded before planting seedlings.

Preparation of the beds is as follows: remove the remains of plants and weeds, select the roots. Dig a shovel onto a bayonet, add a bucket and a half of rotted manure and 1 kg of ash per meter. Organics can be replaced with mineral fertilizers. Mix everything with the earth.

Timing

Planting raspberries should be done in spring or autumn, before bud break or after the leaves fall off. In the spring, you need to have time to plant in still moist soil before the heat sets in, in the fall - a month before the onset of frost.

Seating algorithm

Zyugan's raspberry planting scheme - 70 cm in rows and 1.5 m in row spacing. The depth of the planting pits and the diameter is about 50 cm. The sequence of planting is to lower the roots into the hole, straighten, sprinkle with soil, compact. Pour water over and spread mulch around the bushes.

Further care

Raspberries after planting need to be fed, watered, cut, covered for the winter. For the Zyugana variety, agricultural technology is no different from agricultural technology of other crop varieties.

Irrigation and fertilization

In the first year, raspberries need to be watered frequently; it is not necessary to feed if fertilizers were applied during planting. A fruit-bearing shrub is watered when the earth dries up, in the heat - once a week, pouring 1-2 buckets of water under the plant.

Top dressing is done 3 times a season: in spring, before flowering and in the middle of the period of berry formation. What to feed - organic or mineral fertilizers - the gardener decides.

Cutting

Repairing raspberries are pruned in autumn, fruiting shoots are cut out, and those that have formed in the current season are left. Cut the tops to the same height. All diseased shoots are removed, as well as dry ones, with traces of pest activity. The remains are burned, they cannot be composted.

Preparing for winter

After pruning, the area near the roots is covered with any mulch, the layer of which should not be less than 10-15 cm. Sawdust, shavings, tree leaves, straw and hay, needles, small chips and chopped bark can be mulching material. In the northern regions, shoots are tied and covered with an agrofibre cover.

Diseases and pests

Zyugana variety can be damaged by fruit rot, especially in rainy seasons. For prevention, shrubs are treated with fungicidal preparations that reduce the likelihood of diseases. Of the pests, raspberries can be damaged by weevils and bedbugs, folk remedies are effective against them, if there are a lot of insects, bioinsecticides should be used.

Harvesting

Raspberries are harvested after ripening, only clean and dry berries without damage can be sent for storage. Pour them into containers and put them on the shelves of the refrigerator.In it, the berries will be stored for at least a week. It is impossible to wash before laying the berries. Overripe and mechanically damaged fruits should be processed immediately.

Zyugana variety can have classic red berries, but yellow berry varieties can also be found. Planting and care, characteristics and yields are approximately the same. The peculiarity of the variety is that plants can also be grown indoors, which expands the possibilities of its application. Raspberries can be planted even in northern regions where natural cultivation is problematic.

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