Maya Strawberry: variety description and characteristics, planting and care rules

Breeders have bred a large number of strawberry varieties that grow well and bear fruit in different conditions. Beginning summer residents are easiest to plant varieties that do not require special care. Strawberries of the Maya variety do not need special soils, are resistant to various diseases, and are not damaged by pests. The advantage of the variety is large tasty berries that are well transported.

General description of the Maya variety

Strawberry refers to varieties of medium early ripening, Scottish selection. Bushes form tall, powerful, with dense dark green foliage.Each bush produces many flower stalks, so the yield is quite high. The fruits are tied large, cone-shaped. Ripe bright red berries are distinguished by the presence of a light orange tint. The first berries ripen very large, weighing up to 50 grams.

Strawberries have red flesh with a dense texture and a pronounced aroma. The berries are characterized by a pleasant sweetish taste with slight notes of sourness. Strawberries are great for canning, fresh consumption. The harvest is well preserved, easily transported over long distances.

Pros and cons

To fairly evaluate strawberries, you need to familiarize yourself with the positive and negative qualities of the variety. Maya Benefits:

• high yield;
• resistance to diseases (late blight of roots, root rot, leaf diseases). Bushes are not damaged by harmful insects;
• not demanding care;
• drought tolerance;
• shrubs develop well on various soils;
• fruits are delicious fresh, retain their taste and appetizing appearance when frozen.

The conditional disadvantages include the need to mulch the soil under the bush to prevent damage to the crop. Since the berries are large and many fruits are tied on them, some flower stalks lie on the ground.

Features of growing strawberries

Maya variety is considered unpretentious, but to get a decent harvest you need to follow certain rules. For abundant fruiting, the bushes are fed with organic and mineral fertilizers.At the beginning of the season, nitrogen mixtures are used to enhance the growth of green mass:

• urea (a tablespoon of fertilizer is diluted in 10 liters of water). For one bush, 0.3 liters of solution is enough;
• ammonium nitrate (a tablespoon of fertilizer is diluted in a ten-liter bucket of water). The consumption rate per bush is 0.5 liters.

During the period of flowering and formation of the ovary, the culture is fed with potassium-phosphorus compounds. You can also use potassium nitrate, ash, boric acid solution.

Experienced gardeners recommend moistening the soil before fertilizing. In the process of feeding, it is necessary to ensure that the solution does not fall on the leaves, the ovary.

Subtleties of variety care

Maya Strawberry is considered a drought-resistant variety, but it is recommended to water the bushes 1-2 times a week. At the same time, weather conditions must be taken into account - during the rainy season, the beds are watered less frequently. To prevent the berries from gaining too much liquid and becoming too sour, you can cover the beds with a film in rainy weather, forming a semblance of a greenhouse or a small greenhouse.

For mulching beds, straw is used, which is wrapped around each bush. Or the soil is covered with a special film that prevents the growth of weeds and the rapid drying of the earth.

To encourage new flower buds, it is important to keep the whiskers from growing too much. At the end of the season, strawberry bushes are prepared for wintering. Some summer residents cut mustaches and leaves above 10-15 cm for a powerful growth of green mass. The procedure is carried out after harvesting, so that the plants have time to grow new leaves before the start of a cold snap.

Diseases and pests

Maya variety shows resistance to bush damage by root rot or leaf diseases. However, during prolonged rains, the berries may begin to rot. As a preventive measure, it is recommended to mulch the soil under the bushes with straw. Also, plants are planted at a sufficient distance to ensure ventilation.

Maya strawberries are not damaged by harmful insects. However, high humidity can cause a problem with slugs. To prevent their spread, a groove is dug around the perimeter of the beds, which is filled with tobacco, sand, and lime. You can provide crop protection with a transparent film that covers the soil (slugs die from conditions resembling a steam room).

Crop propagation

The easiest way to breed a crop is with a mustache. Experienced gardeners recommend to note the most fruitful powerful bushes during the fruiting period.The following year, flower stalks are removed on the selected bushes so that the plants release powerful tendrils with strong rosettes. The process of planting strawberry rosettes:

• whiskers are pinned to the ground at the points where rosettes are formed. For propagation, it is recommended to root the sockets closest to the uterine bush;
• rosette bushes are watered, fertilized;
• about 10 days before transplanting, whiskers are cut near the sockets so that young plants take root more firmly.

Wells for young bushes are prepared in advance, fertilizing the transplant site. Newly transplanted plants are watered, the earth around the holes is loosened after watering.

Cleaning and storage rules

The pulp of the fruit has a dense structure, so there are no problems with harvesting and transporting the crop. Thanks to their pleasant taste, the berries are suitable for fresh consumption, processing and freezing.

To keep the fruits fresh longer, the harvest is stored in the refrigerator in a special compartment. Fans of stocks for the winter are advised to freeze large berries (first, the fruits are frozen separately, and then poured into one bag).

The Maya variety is considered unpretentious in terms of care, however, when growing strawberries, they follow the standard rules of agricultural technology (watering, fertilizing, weeding and loosening the soil). Bushes are resistant to diseases and pests, not picky about the quality of the soil. Therefore, even inexperienced summer residents will cope with breeding and growing.

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