Bed on the windowsill: what to grow in the home garden and how to equip it

You can build beds on the windowsill at any time of the year. In this case, it is important to choose the right culture. In order to admire the greenery all year round, it is recommended to follow the combination of crops, consider the frequency of crop ripening and systematically add new seedlings. Of great importance is the correct choice of soil, the creation of the necessary lighting and the organization of competent care.

Why arrange a bed on the windowsill

Many people set up mini-gardens at home, because they are not able to buy a summer house or their own house with a plot. Some simply do not want to change their place of residence and move to the village.At the same time, going to the country on weekends is not very convenient. At the same time, it is quite possible to build your own mini-garden in the apartment.

Thanks to the cultivation of plants in the apartment, it is possible to provide oneself with vitamins for a whole year. In addition, greenery helps to decorate the apartment - it makes it more attractive and fills it with green colors. In addition, self-grown greens do not contain nitrates or other harmful substances. Therefore, such products can be safely eaten.

What do you need for this?

To build a small bed on the windowsill, you need to find a suitable place and capacity. It is also important to stock up on soil and equipment. The use of additional lighting is of great importance.

Choosing a seat

In summer and spring, beds can be placed on a balcony or loggia. If you want to arrange the beds on the windowsills, you should consider the following:

• ease of plant care;
• presence of furniture near windows;
• location of household appliances near window sills.

Owners of small apartments often face the problem of lack of space on the windowsills. Racks that can be made of metal or wood will help solve it.

Capacities for planting

The following types of containers are allowed for planting plants:

• plastic or ceramic pots of various configurations;
• seedling containers;
• plastic bowls;
• glass jars;
• deep trays;
• ceramic mugs;
• disposable tableware;
• packaging.

Soil preparation

Soil can be bought at the store or made by hand. In the second case, it needs to be disinfected. It should be done in the following ways:

• treat the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate;
• calcine the earth in the oven;
• freeze the soil - this option is available in winter, during frosts.

Lighting

Plants that are demanding on light will need additional lighting. LED bulbs are the best option. They are durable and have minimal energy consumption. In addition, such lamps do not overheat.

Artificial lighting is required to be used in cloudy weather. It is also required in the evenings in winter and autumn.

Inventory

To grow plants, you will need a soil loosening tool with a short handle. For watering, use a small watering can or an empty spray bottle.

What can be grown in a mini-garden

Onion, dill and parsley are commonly grown on windowsills. However, there are many more options.

For beginners

Beginners should choose the most unpretentious crops. Suitable options include the following:

• bow;
• dill;
• watercress;
• parsley.

For professionals

More experienced gardeners should pay attention to the following plants:

• basil;
• mint;
• celery;
• saffron;
• arugula.

How to make a home garden

To achieve excellent yields, the space on the windowsill needs to be used as rationally as possible. At the same time, it is recommended to place containers for plants closer to each other so that there is no free space left. If you want to get a decorative composition that will decorate the room, it is important to think over its design in detail.

In any case, it is recommended to pay attention to proper lighting, watering, compliance with the rules of cultivation.To avoid rotting of the root system from excess moisture, it is recommended to place each planting container in a pan, and pour drainage on the bottom. For this, expanded clay or ordinary small stones are used.

Examples of original design

To make your windowsill garden more attractive, you should use different design solutions. To get a holistic composition, it is recommended to first draw a diagram and designate decorative elements on it. It can be animal figurines, a house, a fence.

When creating mini-beds, it is important to take into account the possibility of the neighborhood of different plants. So, tomatoes and cucumbers require different humidity levels. Therefore, growing them in close proximity is not recommended.To place more containers on the window, it is worth using shelving or hanging shelves.

Increasing yields and accelerating growth

In order for vegetables and herbs to feel normal, it is important to create the necessary conditions for them. At the same time, the requirements for soil, watering and free space for the roots are different. To increase yields and activate growth processes, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:

1. Use quality land. It is best to purchase ready-made soil in the store.
2. Ensure proper drainage. Excess moisture harms the root system.
3. Pre-soak and germinate the seeds. After planting in moist soil, it is recommended to cover it with plastic wrap.
4. Provide additional lighting. This is especially important in winter when there is not enough light. For illumination it is worth using special phytolamps. If they are not, it is permissible to use LED backlighting. It is considered economical and does not pose a threat to delicate foliage.
5. Spray plantings with water. This is especially important when the air is dry.

Creating beds on your windowsill has many benefits. Thanks to this mini-garden, it is possible to grow high-quality and safe greens. At the same time, it is important to provide the plants with quality care.

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