How to tie up and grow cucumbers on a balcony or windowsill at home

All gardeners grow cucumbers on their plots, but not everyone knows how to tie up cucumbers on the balcony and how to grow them at home. This delicious vegetable grows well both in greenhouses and on open land. At home on the windowsill, he is able to produce crops all year round. How they are grown, cared for, and most importantly, how they are tied - now we will consider.

Who grows vegetables on the balcony

If you don’t have your own plot for sowing cucumbers, but you want to eat homemade cucumbers, amateur gardeners plant vegetables on the balcony or windowsill. In the second case, cucumbers give a harvest even in winter, since the temperature in the room remains from 18 to 25 degrees all year round.It's so convenient to go out onto the balcony and pick a couple of fresh tasty cucumbers for a salad! But not only cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers are grown at home, parsley and dill also give a good harvest. Thus, preparing a fresh he althy salad of vegetables and herbs in winter is as easy as shelling pears.

Growing methods

Where to plant seedlings of cucumbers? This question is asked by all lovers of fresh vegetables.

In plastic bottles.
In flower pots.
Pots.
Special sale plastic seedling boxes.
Cake covers.

A prerequisite for these containers is the presence of drainage holes at the bottom and enough space for the root system. So, for growing 3 bushes in one container, you need a space of 6 liters. To moisten the soil from below, the containers are placed in a bowl so that excess liquid flows into it, and then is absorbed back.It is better to use light-colored containers, this will protect the plant from overheating.

The choice of location is an important factor in a good harvest at home. The balcony located on the north side is not suitable for plant growth. It is better to plant cucumbers on a windowsill or balcony facing southeast and east. The balcony or loggia is glazed, but in hot weather the doors are open for air exchange. It is desirable to exclude the presence of drafts. Cucumber does not tolerate them, so it may die.

Strong scorching sunlight is also harmful to plants, so it is better to shade them in hot heat.

Landing

Here each gardener decides for himself: either plant cucumber seedlings on the balcony for seedlings, or seeds immediately to the main place of growth. Seedlings are grown in March on the windowsill, and then transplanted into large containers for further growth.

Planting seeds on the balconies takes place in late April - early May, it is not advisable to plant earlier. The plant will die from temperature changes. The composition of the earth also plays an important role in the development of seedlings. On the windowsill, you can grow vegetables all year round. Just need to provide enough light for the maturation and growth of the plant.

To do this, you need land with an acidity level of 6.3 to 6.8. Also, garden soil is mixed with purchased soil in a ratio of 4 to 1, and perlite is added. Peat, humus and garden soil in equal proportions are also an excellent basis for a future crop. To get rid of larvae and other pests, the earth is heated in the oven - disinfected.

Seed Selection

For planting at home, you must choose seeds designed specifically for this purpose. The most suitable varieties of cucumbers for growing at home:

Ant.
Buyan.
Olympics.
Marathon.
Balcony.

These are varieties of cucumbers ideal for home environments.

The ant is famous for its quick ripening, cucumbers are formed on the 38th day after the germination of seeds. Does not need pollination and produces a crop of 10 kilograms of cucumbers.

Buyan also does not require pollination, cucumbers appear 45 days after germination. The yield is not high - up to 5 kilograms per square meter.

Olimpiada is a super-yielding variety of cucumbers, well adapted for growing at home on a window, with the right care, it produces 45 kilograms of vegetables per meter.

Marathon is suitable for home cultivation due to its short lash, yields up to 25 kilograms.

Balcony is specially bred by breeders for growing at home. Requires careful care and watering. Yields up to 11 kilograms of crop.

Height

So, the land and seeds have been chosen, now let's proceed directly to planting.

Seeds before planting in the ground must be soaked for 30 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, then planted in boxes or flowerpots. If they are colored, then they have been processed, so such seeds are immediately planted in the ground. Some gardeners germinate before planting. This is done in order to make sure whether it will grow or not.

Drainage from expanded clay or other materials is poured into the container for 1 quarter, then the prepared soil is poured in, a depression of 2 centimeters is made with a finger, spilled with water, a seed or seedling is planted, sprinkled with earth.Before the first shoots of cucumbers on the balcony, the soil is covered with a film and, as it dries, it is sprayed from a spray bottle, preventing the soil from drying out. If the soil dries out during this growth period, the seedling will die.

When the sprout comes out of the ground, the film is removed and root watering is done about once every two days. It depends on weather conditions and the rate of drying of the soil. Both excess moisture and drying of the earth should not be allowed. During the growth of the plant, once every two weeks it is fed with fertilizers dissolved in water. As the fruits ripen, they are removed, this makes it possible for the growth of new ovaries. When the sun is strong, the plant is shaded, otherwise the rays will scorch the leaves and the plant will die. For sufficient humidity in the room, a container of water is placed next to the plants, it evaporates and humidifies the air. Spraying the leaves is necessary to moisten the plant. If you follow all the rules, you will get an excellent harvest of tasty and he althy vegetables.

How to tie cucumbers on the windowsill

While the cucumbers are growing, you need to think about what and how to tie up. For this you will need:

Tapestry.
Washing line.
Climbing net.
Pins.
Metal wire.

When 7-8 leaves are tied on the plant and tendrils appear, cucumbers need to be tied up for better growth and access of sunlight to all leaves. To do this, pull a horizontal rope at a height of 1.5 meters from standing boxes. How to tie up cucumbers on the loggia and windowsill?

Garter on trellis.
Tie with ropes.
Curly garter.
Garter on the rod.

Tie a trellis to a horizontal clothesline, fasten the bottom to the pins and insert into the ground where cucumbers grow. Wind the mustache onto the net and form a further direction of growth.

The ropes are tied to a horizontal guide at one end, the other end is attached to the borage trunk at the very bottom. Wind the antennae to the vertical rope.

A curly garter is produced as follows: a hard wire is taken, which can be given the desired shape. We give it the shape of a circle, oval or spiral, insert the opposite ends into the ground, wind the mustache. Thus, there is a curly garter of cucumbers located on the windowsills. Thus, the borage is even given the shape of a ball, inserting several rods into the flowerpot in the form of a ball, braid them with a plant.

There are a lot of figured design schemes, the beauty of the bush depends on the gardener's flight of fancy.

Garting cucumbers on the windowsill is performed in the same way as on the balcony. A trellis or rope is attached to the eaves. If it is possible to tighten the screws, then on the sides of the window sill they are screwed at a height of 2 meters and a rope is tied. Rope or trellis is tied vertically and the borage is sent.

There are gardeners who stick a cutting into the ground and wrap a liana around it or tie it in several places for stability.

Why tie up cucumbers

Borage garter is made for better plant growth.

Sunlight reaches all leaves, fruits ripen faster.
Easy to water, vegetation does not interfere.
Neat looking, borage wall forming.
It is easy to get to the ripe fruits, otherwise the leaves are covered and they may become overripe.

Getting a he althy harvest depends on how the cucumbers are tied up on the balcony. The tied branch grows up, reaching 2 meters, then begins to descend, shading the main plant. Because of this, it does not receive the right amount of light and the fruits ripen poorly. Therefore, the plant is cut when it reaches the length of the uppermost rope. Side shoots should be tied to separate ropes so that they do not wrap around the main bush, inhibiting plant growth.

Harvesting

As the cucumbers ripen, the fruits are removed from the plant. When the last cucumber is plucked, the plant is taken out of the ground along with the root. The remaining land is used for sowing new seeds. Thus, cucumbers at home can be grown almost all year round, enjoying the process of plant growth and a delicious harvest.And with fresh herbs you get a tasty and he althy vitamin salad.