Beekeeping

Genter honeycomb breeding queens: instructions for use from A to Z

Anonim

Jenter's queen comb is a unique product used by beekeepers. This design was invented by the German scientist Karl Jenter at the end of the twentieth century. The device simplifies the removal of queens and has a number of other advantages. At the same time, it can be purchased ready-made or do it yourself with a minimum amount of costs. To achieve the desired results, it is important to use the construction correctly.

What is Genter's honeycomb?

This term is understood as a technical device that allows you to put on stream the breeding of queen bees.In fact, the product is an artificial honeycomb. Their design helps to get young queen bees, which replenish the family with new bees in a short time.

Varieties

Genter honeycomb has different types. The base building is called "Standard". There are also the following types of structures:

  1. "Quick start" - is considered a very convenient set. In its kit there are special holders for bowls. The kit includes uterine cells and elements for removing cups.
  2. "Extended standard" - the design has grafting strips, a plug for cleaning cells, bottoms with bowls. The construction also includes uterine cells. The difference in design is the size. Her body is 12 centimeters square.

Pros and cons

The advantages of the system include the following:

  • virtually 100% oviposition by the queen in the cassette;
  • quick transfer of larvae to the grafting frame;
  • possibility of breeding full-fledged productive queens;
  • simultaneous hatching of young queens;
  • possibility of use even by novice beekeepers;
  • ease of use.

At the same time, the Genter honeycomb has a number of disadvantages:

  • difficulties with breeding a large number of individuals;
  • high cost;
  • need for multiple facilities in large apiaries.

Technology of work

The collected comb must be inserted into the hive, cutting into the frame. It is fixed with screws. A day before the larvae are obtained, the structure is placed between 2 frames with brood. The bees immediately begin to refine the plastic base. They apply a wax layer on it and prepare cells for offspring. A day later, the frame is pulled out of the nest.

After that, the place prepared by the bees must be closed with a plastic lid. In its center there is a hole closed with a cork. Through it, the queen bee is launched inside. It needs to be isolated. Thanks to this, the uterus will begin to lay larvae in the prepared cells. In this case, the nurse bees will be able to get inside through the small holes on the lid.

Instructions for the use, breeding and cultivation of queens

To bring the queens, you need to perform the following actions:

  1. Place the comb in the hive. It should be done in the evening. Use screws to fix it.
  2. The day before receiving the eggs, install a frame with a comb between the brood frames. At the same time, it must be placed in the central part of the hive. Insects immediately begin to modify the plastic base. They coat it with wax and prepare the cells.
  3. After a day, pull the frame out of the nest. Cover the honeycomb with a lattice lid. In its center should be a hole with a stopper for the uterus.
  4. Place the young fetal uterus in the facility and cover with a cork. In this mode, she will lay eggs.
  5. Release the queen from the structure and return the frame to the hive.
  6. After 3 days, transfer young larvae to grafting frames.
  7. Place the frames in the bee colony.
  8. Inspection after 3-4 days. This will help to understand how many larvae the bee colony has adopted.
  9. Before the release of new queens, close the mother liquor with a cage.

Product care

An important advantage of the honeycomb is the possibility of its reusable use. Plastic structures are easy to clean. To do this, they need to be treated with syrup and placed in a bee colony. After that, the bees will do everything necessary on their own. It will take them 2 hours to clean the structure.

Also, all elements can be washed in water. Its temperature should be +65 degrees. This will help melt the wax, but won't damage the plastic parts. The use of detergents is strictly prohibited.

Can I make honeycomb with my own hands?

To make a design with your own hands, it is recommended to do the following:

  1. Cut out a square from the board, the side of which is 15 centimeters.
  2. Make marks for future holes.
  3. Punch holes with a diameter of 6 millimeters.
  4. Fill the holes with wax, after melting it.
  5. Attach wax strips to each hole.
  6. Using the template, make holes in the waxed boards. As a result, you need to get cone-shaped recesses. Their depth should be 3 millimeters.

Genter's honeycomb is an effective device that is used to hatch queens. To achieve the desired results, it is important to follow the instructions clearly.