Dry for bees: what is it and what are the frames for, when to use in beekeeping

The inside of the hive consists of frames in which insects build honeycombs. It is in the honeycombs that the main vital activity of insects takes place. Small cells are used to hatch offspring and store the extracted nectar. Dryness, in its essence, is a ready-made frame with honeycombs for bees, and after acquiring it, insects will not have to spend time arranging their living space.

What is dryness

The collected nectar of the bees is placed in small cells, which they independently build in their hives from foundation. During the period of active honey collection, free cells quickly run out, and insects have to complete them, which negatively affects the production of nectar and the number of swarms.

So that the bee family is not distracted from the extraction of nectar and rearing offspring, beekeepers acquire frames with ready-made combs and place them inside the hive.

For a comfortable stay of one swarm, 10 to 15 frames with honeycombs are required. If insects build land on their own, then this process distracts them from collecting a valuable product. Also, the lack of living space negatively affects the reproduction of insects, leads to overpopulation of the hive and the development of various diseases.

Important! Dry after pumping honey is not reused, but changed to new frames. Such actions reduce the risk of spreading diseases and contamination of the hive with bee products.

The role of sushi in beekeeping?

Work on the arrangement and expansion of the hive is planned for the spring, after taking into account the number of expected offspring.

Frames are set gradually, with a frequency of 1 dry every 5-7 days. Correctly and in a timely manner, the foundation is of great benefit, both for collecting honey and for the brood of the swarm:

instantaneous arrangement of the hive with a new living space for bees;
insects do not spend time and building resources preparing frames with honeycombs;
bees are not distracted by building land during the period of active flowering of honey plants, which increases the opportunity to learn a high-quality and abundant honey harvest.

When buying dry, there is a risk that the honeycombs are made of poor quality or contaminated materials.

In this case, the spread of lesions inside the hive is inevitable, and the insects may die.

To prevent the development of such a nuisance, sushi is purchased only from trusted sellers or beekeepers who independently manufacture them.

Design should be light in color.
Dark spots and blotches warn of low-quality and dangerous goods for insects.
The frame with cells should have a uniform shade, without the use of artificial dyes.
The size of the comb must match the size of the insects, otherwise the offspring will be underdeveloped.

Advice! It is best to purchase sushi at trusted retail outlets or from conscientious beekeepers.

When to use

Most often, the need to use additional frames with honeycombs arises with the onset of spring. It is during this period that the offspring of bees grows up, and the period of active nectar collection begins.

The first sign that the living space needs to be enlarged is the presence of larvae behind the dividing structure. The process of adding frames is carried out with great care. The slightest fluctuation in temperature can lead to hypothermia of insects and slow down their growth, development and activity.

Work starts if all the sushi, with the exception of the extreme ones, are occupied by larvae. Frames with combs can be installed anywhere in the hive, without separating the land with the finished brood from the main nest.