Spruce Hupsi: description, planting and care, application in landscape design
Hupsi spruce is a unique variety that has qualitative differences from other conifers. A feature of the culture is considered an unusual blue shade of needles. The undoubted advantage of the plant is a high degree of resistance to the influence of external factors. In harsh climates, this remains an important characteristic. The plant is often used in landscape design. It is used as an accent or combined with other cultures.
Description
Hupsi spruce is characterized by unique blue needles. It is quite prickly and has a small wax coating, which protects against the influence of external factors.The culture is characterized by a rather wide crown of a pronounced conical shape. It is characterized by uniform and symmetrical branching. In this case, the shoots are located in relation to the trunk almost clearly horizontally.
Culture has a slow growth rate. For 1 year, it grows by a maximum of 10-15 centimeters. By the age of 30, the plant reaches 11-12 meters. At the same time, the width of the crown is 4-4.5 meters.
The plant has powerful shoots and a high degree of resistance to frost. This makes it possible to grow crops in harsh climates. It will easily withstand the weight of wet snow in late winter. Lush shoots are considered another important feature of the culture, which are slightly raised up and create a feeling of strength.
The needles of the plant reach 3 centimeters and remain on the tree for 5 years. However, each spring, new needles appear on the tree to complement the existing ones.Blue spruce is characterized by small horizontal shoots of a light brown color. Another feature of the culture is the pointed top, which makes the tree surprisingly decorative.
Landing
In order for the Hupsi thorny spruce to grow and develop well, it is important to carry out planting work correctly. At the same time, soil compaction and stagnant moisture should be avoided. When choosing a landing site, it is important to focus on the location of groundwater - they must lie deep enough. It is imperative to provide a drainage layer of sand or crushed brick. Its thickness should be 15-20 centimeters.
When planting fir trees in groups, it is required to maintain a distance between plants of 2-3 meters in size. At the same time, a landing pit is made 50-70 centimeters deep.
When placing a seedling in a hole, it is important to ensure that the root neck is flush with the ground.In order for the culture to develop better, it needs to prepare a nutrient substrate from leafy soil, turf, peat and sand. These components are recommended to be mixed in a ratio of 2:2:1:1. It is also permissible to add 100-150 grams of nitroammophoska to the composition. Immediately after planting, it is recommended to water the tree with 40-50 liters of water.
Care Requirements
For the normal development of culture, it is recommended to follow the following rules:
- Water the plant regularly during hot weather. For 1 seedling it is worth using 12 liters of water. This dosage cannot be exceeded, otherwise the root system will begin to rot, and the needles will crumble.
- After watering, loosen the trunk circle. But this must be done carefully to avoid damage to the root system.
- Protect the plant from frost and scorching sunlight. To do this, you need to make a frame around the tree and stretch a non-woven material that allows air to pass through.
- Immediately remove dry and injured shoots.
- To stimulate the growth of branches, treat with special solutions. For this, it is worth using "Epin" and "Zircon".
Reproduction
Blue spruce can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. In the first case, planting work is usually carried out in spring or autumn. To do this, the seeds need to be soaked in water and treated with growth stimulants. When propagating by cuttings, it is worth using the lower branches measuring 10 centimeters. They need to be treated with a growth regulator and placed in moist soil.
Diseases and pests
Young plants are susceptible to attacks by sawflies that eat the growing needles. Pest caterpillars can easily be destroyed by Aktellik or Fury. Also, small mites are a danger to Hupsi spruce. They are evidenced by the appearance of small cobwebs on spruce.To get rid of parasites, it is worth using acaricides. It is also recommended to irrigate the tree with water.
Application
Culture has excellent decorative properties, so it is often used in landscape design. Wood can be used as the main accent or combined with other cultures.
Spruce Hupsi is a very common ornamental culture that fits perfectly into various garden compositions. In order for the plant to always remain attractive, it needs proper care.
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