What to plant next to a pine tree: which neighbor plants are suitable and what not to choose
Conifers look great in single plantings, but they are often used to create various compositions. They may include herbs, cereals, flowers and shrubs. What can be planted next to a pine tree? When choosing crops as neighbors, a number of nuances must be taken into account. The fact is that a coniferous plant is able to acidify the soil and create a dense shadow. Not all cultures can withstand such conditions.
Cereals
Cereal plants can be used to create any composition. They are different - annual and perennial, frost-resistant and heat-loving, low and high. Many cereals have inconspicuous inflorescences. Therefore, they are more valued for the decorative properties of foliage.
Short crops 15-40 centimeters in size are suitable for decorating rock gardens, rocky gardens and rockeries. Such plants can be used to decorate borders and garden paths. Medium-sized cereals 40-90 centimeters in size are used to create multi-tiered flower beds and group plantings. Tall varieties that exceed 90 centimeters are used as a background.
So, under the pines it is permissible to place the following types of cereals:
- meadow;
- reed;
- fescue;
- rye;
- micanthus;
- maned barley.
Reed grass grows naturally in coniferous and mixed forests. Therefore, it is permissible to plant it under pine trees. The culture reaches a height of 0.8-1.5 meters. It is characterized by a straight stem, green foliage of a bluish or gray tint.The culture has small flowers that form large inflorescences up to 30 centimeters in size. They appear in May.
Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionSheep fescue is found in pine forests. It is distinguished by thin stems that have a triangular shape. Their height reaches 30-60 centimeters. In this case, the shoots are distinguished by a smooth or rough surface. The plant is characterized by long bristle-shaped leaves with a diameter of 0.5 millimeters. The panicle is distinguished by an elongated shape and a loose structure. Spikelets have an elongated or elliptical shape and a light green color.Flowers
When creating a composition with pine in the country, it is permissible to use a variety of flowers. At the same time, even capricious roses are allowed to be planted under the conifer. Peonies are also a great solution. They love well-lit areas, but can tolerate some shade.In the south, near the conifer, you can plant an orchid. For this flower, a substrate is suitable, which mainly includes pine bark.
Evergreen perennial pairs well with lilies of the valley. Snow-white flowers on the bushes appear in late spring. When creating a flower bed under the conifer, it is permissible to use various forest crops. Snowdrops, muscari, blueberries will be excellent options.
To get an unusually spectacular design, it is permissible to use tulips, crocuses and daffodils. They will help create a bright and colorful composition. A good solution would be bells - round-leaved and alpine.
Suitable options also include garden and petiole hydrangea. Annual forest flowers are suitable for a regular change of landscape. It takes a minimum of time to take care of them. Good solutions also include forest violets.
Flowering and fruiting shrubs
The decorative properties of pine on the site are well revealed near flowering and fruiting shrubs. Choosing the right variety is worth taking into account some of the nuances. The culture must withstand light shade and acidic soil.
Larger varieties are better able to withstand adverse factors. It is also worth taking into account the variety and size of the pine itself.
So, the conifer can be combined with the following shrubs:
- lingonberries;
- white;
- common heather;
- erica;
- juniper;
- Gaultheria recumbent;
- rosehip;
- blueberry.
Rhododendrons belong to the Heather family. A golden variety of culture is often combined with pines. It grows in the form of a bush up to 30-60 centimeters in size. Sometimes its height is 1 meter.
This plant is characterized by dark brown branches that are pressed to the ground and slightly rise. Young petioles and shoots are covered with a short fluff. The foliage is elliptical in shape and turns down slightly. The top of the leaves is dark green in color, while the bottom is paler. In May and June, golden yellow flowers appear on the crop, which resemble an umbrella in shape.
Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionJunipers also look good near pines. They are excellent air purifiers and can be used for small groups or as tapeworms. In addition, pines go well with blueberries. It grows in the form of a shrub, the height of which is 0.1-0.5 meters.The shoots of the plant move away from the trunk at an acute angle. They are decorated with ovate leaves arranged in a spiral. They are distinguished by finely serrated edges and a pointed tip.In May, greenish-white flowers appear on the bushes, after which black berries are formed, covered with a bluish bloom. In combination with pine, blueberries look very impressive.
Another common plant is the wild rosemary, which requires high humidity. It is an evergreen erect shrub measuring 50-60 centimeters. Sometimes the culture reaches 1.2 meters. The shrub is characterized by lying stems that rise slightly.
The rosemary shoots are covered with fluff and have a rusty color. Flowers appear in May and grow on thin pedicels. They are distinguished by white or reddish petals. A characteristic feature of the culture is an intense intoxicating aroma. In July, the bushes are covered with fruits, which are presented in the form of elongated elliptical boxes measuring 0.3-0.8 centimeters.
Other vegetation
It is permissible to use a variety of cultures to decorate a flower bed with pine. Coniferous plants go well with herbs, berries, mushrooms. They should also be combined with ferns, girlish grapes, mosses and lichens.
Specific plants should be chosen taking into account the conifer variety and growing region. Herbaceous crops are best brought from the pine forest. When choosing mushrooms, it is recommended to give preference to butter, mushrooms, chanterelles, russula. Volnushki and porcini mushrooms are also perfect. Sometimes poisonous mushrooms appear under the pines. These include pale grebes, false mushrooms, fly agarics. Mosses thrive in high humidity conditions and are able to absorb moisture from the environment.
A very effective composition will turn out with the participation of strawberries. These plants go great together. Ferns will be good additions to pine trees. Of these plants, the shield, ostrich, and nodule are suitable. No less successful options would be Linnaeus's bracken and golokutnik.
Another great addition to the coniferous culture is the hosta. It is a herbaceous perennial, which at first requires additional watering. Of succulents, stonecrops are perfect.
What is not recommended to plant with pine
There are a number of things to consider when choosing pine additions. So, the needles of the plant increase the acidity of the soil. Therefore, it is forbidden to plant trees and shrubs near the culture that do not tolerate acidic soil.
Almost all conifers have a dense crown that does not let in sunlight. Therefore, only those crops that can grow in the shade can be planted near tall conifers. In addition, plants should not be planted near the conifers, which themselves will create a shadow and prevent their development.
Coniferous plants are often in the developmental chain of fungi that cause rust. Therefore, when planting, it is important to avoid the location of pines near aspens and Mongolian oaks. In addition, such plants do not tolerate the neighborhood with birches and bird cherry trees, which suppress them.
Pine is a popular conifer that fits well into a variety of compositions. In order for the plant to develop normally, it is important to choose the right supplements for it.
