How to treat cabbage from pests: how to protect and spray

How to treat cabbage from pests, when they appear, as well as to prevent problems, there are many means and methods. Useful properties and taste of the vegetable attracts many insects and other pests.

Their invasion can be sudden, the color and surface of cabbage leaves change. Measures must be taken to save the harvest.

Most frequent unwanted guests

Cabbage pest control measures can be prevention, folk remedies or purchased insecticides.

What pests most often settle on cabbage? The fact that pests have settled, sometimes vegetable growers will find out very late, as they are inside the head or under the leaves. The most common pests of cabbage and how to deal with them.

Vegetables are often attacked by slugs. They especially like young seedlings. Pest activity is actively unfolding in rainy, cloudy weather or with excessive watering. They spread at high speed. If one slug was seen in the morning, then by the evening there will be a large number of them. What to do in this case? A solution based on hot pepper copes very well with them.

Another popular pest is Medvedka (kapustyanka). The size of the insect can reach 6 cm in length. The color is brownish-brown, the abdomen with a yellowish tinge. Lives mostly underground and eats the roots or stems of the plant.The fight against them is long and difficult. Watering the soil with a solution of chlorophos 0.3% will help.

A small insect aphid can destroy the entire crop. They are especially active in June. The females, which have wings, lay numerous eggs. They themselves feed on vegetable juice. How to spray cabbage when attacking aphids? You can spray the top with purchased insecticides, for example, Fitoverm, Aktara.

You can often meet the cabbage moth. The color of the wings is woody with wavy stripes. She lays caterpillars that eat the leaves. As a result, it can lead to the death of a vegetable crop.

If pests of cabbage are found and methods of dealing with them must be effective. To get rid of the cabbage moth, organophosphates will help. You can make bait for bees that feed on caterpillars. Useful jam or ordinary sugar, on the basis of which syrup is made, and the beds are watered.

The cabbage fly is slightly smaller than the common fly. She lays her eggs near the bottom of the stem of seedlings. And after two weeks, the white worms hatched from the larvae begin to eat the roots of the cabbage and the lower part of the stem. As a result, the cabbage withers and dies. You can detect the problem in time by the bottom sheets that change color. If worms were found on the roots, they must be collected.

How to deal with insects? From a cabbage fly, spraying with a decoction based on a bay leaf can help. Lavrushka is poured with boiling water, insisted, and then the vegetables are sprayed. You can pollinate the beds with dust, water with a solution of chlorophos. You can pour wood ash with water in the evening, spray each leaf with the resulting solution in the early morning.

Cabbage white is known to us as a small butterfly whose wings are white with black spots.During the day, she can lay up to 100 eggs on cabbage leaves. After 1.5 weeks, yellow-green caterpillars appear that can eat the crop. You can save the crop with calcium arsenate or spray with chlorophos.

Gardeners-gardeners are well-known wireworm (dark nutcracker). A small beetle, about 1.5 cm long, may have a different color depending on the species. Mostly black and brown in color. The adult is not dangerous to cultivated plants, but the larvae can destroy the entire crop.

The wireworm is a thin worm, light in color. Worms in length can reach 3.5 cm. Wireworm eats the central stem of cabbage, which leads to rotting of the vegetable.

The wireworm is afraid of wood ash, lime dressings. Prevention measures include the obligatory weeding of the beds, loosening the soil around the cabbage and the application of potash and ammonia fertilizers.

Effectively make baits for the beetle so that the wireworm does not damage the stems later. For this purpose, small piles of hay or grass are laid out between the rows. As soon as the bugs get there, they are collected and destroyed.

Not only the appearance of a plant can change from pests, but also with diseases. Treatment in this case should be different. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish the symptoms in order to grow the crop without problems.

Natural based products

As a preventive measure, it is better to use natural ingredients. How to protect cabbage from pests, you can try products based on natural ingredients. Processing cabbage from pests can be done using folk recipes.

• An infusion of chicken manure will not only scare away pests, but also enrich the soil with nutrients. In a bucket of water, dilute bird droppings, leave to infuse for a day, and then pour under the root.
• Tincture on onion peel helps against cabbage pests. It is necessary to prepare 500 g of husk and pour 4 liters of hot water. Leave to infuse for three days. It is useful to add shavings of tar soap to the resulting solution. Work the soil, recommended every four days.
• An infusion based on potato tops will protect from caterpillars and slugs. Approximately 1 kg of tops, which are dried and poured with a bucket of water, will come in handy, approximately for knocks. It is recommended to dissolve soap shavings in the finished solution.
• Insects, especially whitefish, do not like the smell of wormwood. You can pour chopped greens with water and insist for two days. Then the infusion is boiled for an hour and filtered. Before watering, dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 2. It is just as effective to spread wormwood sprigs between rows.
• You can treat the cabbage with a solution of ash. It will help repel many pests. 400 g of ash should be dissolved in a bucket of water and left to infuse for 10 hours. Be sure to process the leaves on both sides for several days in a row.
• An orange zest will help in pest control. The peel of one fruit is poured with a liter of water and left to infuse for a week. Laundry soap shavings are added to the finished solution.

It happens that the dacha is attacked by a hare. In order not to harm the animal and save the harvest in the country, you can use the following measures:

• from hares around the plant, you can sprinkle sulfur, red pepper or water the soil with a solution of onion peel;
• plants can be planted along the perimeter of the plot, the smell of which is unpleasant for a hare: peonies, azalea, geranium, marigolds, parsley, wormwood;
• from hares it is recommended to strengthen the fence, for example, a chain-link mesh helps;
• helps to tie ordinary bags around the place where cabbage grows, the rustle of which animals are afraid of.

Non-standard fighting methods include the use of caps.Will help to cope with the problem of hats for cabbage. Thanks to the cap, the worms that appear from the clutches of insects will not be able to harm the vegetable. Caps are made of breathable material, approximately 25 cm in diameter. During the summer of butterflies, one cap is straightened and put on a head of cabbage.

Ready-made chemical solutions

As soon as the vegetables begin to darken, sag, vegetable growers begin to search for ways to get rid of cabbage pests. You can buy ready-made preparations for pest control of cabbage. The following drugs are considered the most popular and effective.

How to treat a plant when pests are found? In agriculture, insecticide Aktara is widely used to kill insects. They can spray not only an already planted crop or water the soil, but also treat seeds before planting. The drug begins to act quickly and retains its protective properties for two months.

Cabbage seedlings should be watered with a solution of 3 g of the drug, diluted in 10 liters of water. For transplanted vegetables, the consumption rate will be 1.4 g (one bag).

If cabbage pests and their control can be carried out with an effective drug Intavir. Available in powder and tablet form. To process cabbage, it is necessary to dissolve 1.5 tablets in 10 liters of water. Spray the plant with Intavir in the morning or evening, affecting every area on the leaf. Do not use more than three times per season.

Fitoverm can destroy all pests in two hours. The drug is produced in the form of a liquid concentrate, which must be diluted with water. Fitoverm helps to cope with cabbage whites and moths. Instructions for use suggest the following dilution: dissolve 4 ml of the drug in a liter of water. Do not mix with other drugs.

How to use the drug? Spraying Fitoverm should be done in the morning or evening in dry, calm weather. The product is harmless to nature. Protective properties after application continue to act for another 2 weeks.

When using Fitoverm, safety measures should be followed. Spraying should be carried out in special clothing, it is impossible to smoke or eat food near the work field. After treatment, exposed areas of the body are washed with soap.

How else can you spray cabbage from pests? Senpai will help get rid of a large number of pests. Produced in the form of a liquid solution. Senpai begins to act within 30 minutes after spraying not only on adults, but also on their larvae and eggs. Protects further for two weeks. After processing the site with Senpai, it is not recommended to go to work with the ground for another week.

For cabbage, dilute the Senpai solution at the rate of 5 ml per 10 liters of water. The solution is not subject to storage, so you need to dilute immediately before work. Spray no more than once a month. Work is carried out in the early morning hours or after sunset.There should be no wind and no rain.

If the drug Senpai does not pose a high danger to humans, then it is very dangerous for bees. Within a few days, the distance between the cultivated area and the summer bees should be at least 4 km.

Gardener experience

Experienced vegetable growers have often encountered pests on their plot. Therefore, like no other, they can give useful advice and leave feedback.

Olga, 42.

The first time I was frightened by the meeting with the worms that settled on the roots of cabbage. The pest ate not only the roots, but also the stem. The plant began to wither, darken and had to be dug up. Each white worm on the root is no more than 1 cm. I had to remove all vegetables similar to this one at once. The remaining plants were sprinkled with ash and loosened the ground. Now I do a similar procedure when planting crops. I advise everyone, save the harvest!

Ivan, 54 years old

I cover cabbage beds with wormwood, pour pepper or tobacco. The pest does not fly up to the cabbage bush protected in this way. I immediately sprinkle the eaten foliage with wood ash or water the soil with an infusion of onion peel. All these methods help at all stages of plant growth.

Maria, 51

When planting cabbage, I always apply potash fertilizers and sprinkle ash on the soil. We also protect vegetables with an infusion of herbs, bird droppings. Thus, the root system is nourished and protected from insects. In the event of a massive invasion of insects, such proven means as Aktara, Fitoverm are good.

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