How to distinguish seedlings of bitter pepper from sweet: picking and growing from seeds

When germinating seedlings, various troubles can occur when the gardener does not know how to distinguish seedlings of bitter pepper from sweet. One of them is the confusion that arises due to the fact that marks were not left to help identify the variety or type of plant. Sometimes these pieces of paper are destroyed, soaked or simply lost.

It is especially disappointing when, as a result of such confusion, it becomes impossible to determine the variety. It is not possible to distinguish bitter species from sweet Bulgarian ones.

Types of pepper and their characteristics

The modern agrotechnical market presents a huge variety of varieties of pepper as a vegetable crop. They are classified by maturity, skin color, number of seeds and other features. However, all these criteria can be included in two categories of plants grown both in open field gardens and in greenhouses, where it is possible to create more favorable conditions for plants.

Vegetable pepper can be:

1. Sharp. This is a species with medium-sized pods and a sharp, burning specific aftertaste. The degree of manifestation of this symptom may be different. In science, it is customary to classify the hotness of hot peppers on a 10-point scale. The hottest types are Tabasco and Chili.
2. Salad sweet. The fruits are large, with a sweet taste. In some cases, a bitter taste may appear even in sweet varieties, while the sharpness is mild and not at all burning.

To get fruits that taste fully consistent with the declared characteristics, it is necessary to grow spicy varieties separately from bitter ones. If possible, plant sweet and spicy varieties at least 20 cm apart.

If these conditions are not met, the plants will over-pollinate, and as a result, hot peppers will lose their sharpness, and sweet ones will get a sharp aftertaste. The seeds collected from pollinated fruits will give an even more interesting harvest: the size of the fruits will be large, and the taste will be very sharp. The harvest will not contain even a hint of sweetness.

How to grow hot peppers

Planting pepper seeds for seedlings begins after the start of the new calendar year.

Growers start thinking about seeds, varieties and planting methods in the fall. One of the most wonderful horticultural crops, hot peppers are not difficult to grow, although many people approach this business with caution.

Drip Planting Pattern

The easiest way to plant seeds of a bitter type, starting with germination in a flat container, at the bottom of which is placed a soft cloth or gauze, and pepper seeds are placed on top of it for seedlings. Pour some water into the container, and put another layer of cloth on top to soak the pepper seeds before planting.

If the summer resident remembers how many days the pepper sprouts, then he should not forget about the need to create special conditions for germination.

Place the seed container in a warm and bright place, such as a window, for a period of 2 to 3 days. During this period of time, the air temperature data must be maintained in the range of 20 - 25 ^{ОС, and when the water in the tank evaporates, its level must be replenished.}

Once the seeds germinate, they are planted in the soil prepared in advance. Care of pepper seedlings at home should be systematic, it is necessary to show knowledge of how often to water pepper seedlings.

Before you properly dive seedlings of pepper, you need to make sure that it is ready for this procedure. If the gardener has a desire to get the maximum number of bitter seed sprouts, you can use the second method, which will be discussed later.

Disembarkation scheme

To achieve 100% germination of seeds, they can be treated with a special tool - a growth stimulator. This solution can be purchased at any specialized online store or hypermarket. At the peak of planting work, it can be completely sold out, so the stock of the drug must be replenished for future use and in advance. Preparing pepper seeds for sowing seedlings using this preparation will facilitate the cultivation of the crop.

Growth stimulator will help increase the percentage of seed germination of any material. In addition, it can be used to improve the survival of plants in the process of picking and transplanting.Knowing how to properly dive peppers and how to treat the seeds can help you avoid many growing problems. Planting seeds can begin when they are ready.

Stimulant-treated sprouts will show increased disease resistance. Seedlings will sprout faster and yields will increase significantly.

How to grow bell peppers

It is possible to grow pepper seedlings at home under certain conditions, but first of all, it must be remembered that it will be possible to harvest a good harvest from the beds only if the plants planted in them were initially strong, strong, he althy, and germination seeds - good.

Achieving this goal is possible subject to certain growing rules and taking into account the features that every gardener must remember:

1. Water plants should not be too frequent, preferably every other day.The earth should maintain a moderate level of humidity, drying should not be allowed. Excess moisture is signaled by a disease known as black leg. You can find out how often you need to water the bushes by looking at the condition of the soil. If seedlings wither, watering should be increased.
2. The soil in the aisle needs regular loosening at a depth of no more than 5 cm, the frequency - before watering. Between the planted bushes, another crop can grow, the root of which should not suffer.
3. Minerals and vitamins sweet pepper sprouts should receive in sufficient quantities. Seedling leaves can indicate a lack of nutrients: they will begin to curl, change color, dry out or fall off the bush.
4. Almost all varieties of bell peppers are pollinated, you should think about attracting insects to the site for pollination of the crop.
5. Seedlings of bitter pepper do not need pinching, because the thick lower leaves on the seedlings should protect the soil from drying out. If the summer is too hot and rainy, then its lower branches can be removed, because the plant may rot.
6. The root system of the plant is tender. In connection with this fact, transplanting and picking peppers are not well tolerated. The best option is to plant plants in open ground in peat cups, in which the pick seedlings bloom.
7. Peppers are delicate plants, easily susceptible to diseases, so it would be useful to carry out seed disinfection procedures before sowing.
8. If the air temperature drops below 13 ^{OC. This is the minimum recommended temperature for pepper seedlings, which already has a detrimental effect on pepper seedlings - every summer resident knows what to do in this situation. In case of a bad weather forecast, the bushes must be covered with agrospan, and if the bed is in a greenhouse, the room must be closed up to the windows.}

To avoid cross-pollination between the rows of plants, you can place crops that are taller: corn, tomatoes, straight, not crooked sunflower.

Before growing a crop from seeds, the placement of these crops must be planned, otherwise the taste of the fruit will not be as planned.

Features of cultivation

Seedlings of bitter and sweet peppers have their own characteristics. The general principles of cultivation are similar to the rules for growing other crops. However, in order to harvest a quality crop, you need to choose the right variety and know how to plant pepper seedlings.

All varieties of pepper sold in agricultural stores are different from each other and zoned. For the southern regions, breeders have developed heat-loving and drought-resistant varieties. These species will easily endure hot weather, but the culture dies from excess moisture or lack of sunlight.

For the northern regions, the most frost-resistant varieties should be selected, and pepper seedlings should be sown no later than mid-March.

For Central Russia, it is better to plant crops in open ground in early June. If you plan to plant in a greenhouse, this can be done as early as mid-May. Before planting a crop, the soil must be disinfected so that the seeds germinate better.

If you have any questions, you can watch a video about pepper picking, which details the features of this procedure. There you can also get information about growing sweet pepper seedlings at home, find out when pepper seedlings dive.

How to distinguish hot pepper from sweet one

Seedlings must be signed, even if it is any other culture. Today you can purchase a lot of accessories for the convenience of organizing agricultural technology for all types of crops. If the notes were made, but due to various circumstances were not preserved, then you can resort to some tricks to determine which bush belongs to the sweet and which belongs to the bitter variety.

Before you can tell the seedlings of sweet pepper from bitter, you should remember some tips:

1. The first sign that indicates that the bush belongs to any variety is the shape of the leaves, their color. In bitter varieties, the leaves are more elongated, and their length is greater than the length of the leaves of the sweet. Leaf width may vary. In sweet species, the leaf is wide, light and rather short; hot pepper is distinguished by the elongation of the leaf and its special strength. If the seedlings of peppers of both species were kept in excellent conditions and grew strong, strong, then the visual method of determining the variety may give a miss. You can use other options for this.
2. It is possible to determine what kind of plant is in front of the gardener by such a sign as the taste of a leaf. Having broken off a small part, you can put it on your tongue and see if the released juice has a bitter taste.
3. Formed flower buds will help determine the type of seedlings. Hot pepper begins flowering much earlier than sweet, so if the seedlings have bloomed, then with great probability it can be argued that this is a spicy variety.
4. To establish the species, you can conduct another experiment and taste the seed from which the seedlings were grown. It most often remains in seedlings on an already hatched sprout. This subject of research should be carefully removed and tasted. If the variety is bitter, then the taste of the seed will be very bitter.
5. The thickness of the stem is a sign that distinguishes one type of pepper from another. The bitter stem is longer and thinner than the sweet one. Some plants bend because the base is weak. However, if the bush was purchased, and not grown on its own, then in its appearance the plant may not correspond to the declared features. It is best to pay attention to the leg before diving seedlings and, of course, before planting in the ground.

If it is necessary to distinguish seedlings of pepper, this can be done using these tips. Agronomists do not advise leaving this issue unattended, because such a neighborhood can lead to the appearance of a spicy taste in the fruits of cultivated mild peppers.To prevent cross-pollination, varieties must be planted at some distance from each other, not far from houses, to hide from the scorching sun.

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