Tomato King of Siberia: characteristics and description of the variety, yield with photo
Tomato King of Siberia has a grand name that must be matched. The name indicates a clear difference between this variety and the others presented in this richest region of our country.
Data about the breeder who received this tomato as a result of his work are contradictory. The absence of information in the Register leads to the fact that data on the characteristics of this tomato variety are insignificant. The alleged author of the variety is Vladimir Dederko. After being entered into the Register, reviews will appear, and there will be more data on the species.
Variety description
King of Siberia - a variety that feels great both in open ground and in greenhouse conditions. His description is amazing. The tomato was bred by Siberian scientists specifically so that Russian gardeners have the opportunity to grow excellent varieties of tomatoes in harsh climatic conditions.
In a cold climate, the plant develops well, bears fruit well. In warmer regions, this king of tomatoes is also capable of producing excellent crops. The classic indicator of the height of a tomato bush of this variety is 150 - 180 centimeters.
Relates to varieties of medium ripening, standard, indeterminate. The latter concept means that the growth of the bush can be unlimited.
Another important feature that distinguishes the King of Siberia variety from similar ones is - resistance to a variety of diseases. Resists variety and pests, doing an excellent job of dealing with the threat from the outside.
Agrotechnicians advise even in the middle lane to grow this tomato using the greenhouse method. Garter and pinching are mandatory procedures for this type of plant. The best results were when 1 and 2 stems were formed during cultivation.
Mid-ripening variety - an indicator that the first harvest is possible in 115 - 125 days after germination. The size of the fruit is amazing - tomatoes reach a mass of 700 grams. The average is 300 - 400 grams.
The shape of the fruit is heart-shaped. Yellow-orange hearts look beautiful and original. The pulp is very dense, despite the impressive size. The taste of tomatoes is very pleasant, sweet, full. The composition is rich in vitamins and beta-carotene.
Organization of the growing process for this variety of tomatoes means a lot. This tomato is in dire need of props and tying, because the average height of the bush is 1.5 meters.The organization of props should be treated with special attention, especially in the process of formation and ripening of fruits. The weight under which the branches continue to grow may be unbearable, and the plant will break. It is important to provide timely assistance to the bush and install additional props.
Another advantage of this variety is its immunity to pests and diseases. The most common problems gardeners face are:
- tobacco mosaic;
- alternariosis;
- cladosporiosis;
- late blight.
Resistance to the above diseases helps to maintain the ecological purity of each fruit, because the gardener is relieved of the need to regularly treat bushes and fruits with chemicals designed to protect the plant from diseases.
In accordance with the name, we can conclude that this variety is supposed to be grown in the Siberian region, but it is successfully cultivated in the Urals and the Far East. In the middle lane, agricultural technology combined with excellent climatic conditions allows you to get even better results.
You can use the variety of tomatoes King of Siberia in different ways. This is an ideal product for fresh use, as part of salads, first and second courses. The only culinary area where this variety cannot fully express itself is conservation.
Due to the rather large size of yellow hearts, it is not possible to close them in jars. Juicing is not recommended: fruits contain too little moisture, which is necessary for forcing juice.
Planting seeds
Growing tomatoes begins with sowing seeds for seedlings. This must be done in advance, in the first half of March. The planting process for the most part is no different from planting seeds of other varieties, so you can sow all the material in one or two steps.
The main stages of planting seedlings are as follows:
- Soil preparation. Pre-prepared soil is treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, rammed a little and left overnight in a warm place. Planting seeds in soil that has just been brought from a balcony or garage should not be done.
- Landing. The top layer of planting should be mulched with 1 centimeter of planting soil or peat, and then lightly sprayed with warm water or use a sieve. Such precautions are necessary so that the substrate is not washed out and the seeds are not damaged. If they remain open, they will not rise.
- Germination. For a qualitative process, conditions are characteristic that are as close as possible to greenhouse conditions. To do this, the seed container is covered with a film and sent to a warm place where the air temperature is at least +25 ° C. The container is there until the first shoots appear.After that, the film should be removed, and the container should be placed on the windowsill.
- Growing seedlings. During the first week after germination, the temperature should not be too high. It is better to lower it altogether to +15 ° С. This measure will help the sprouts become stronger and avoid stretching. In the future, seedlings should be at room temperature.
- Picking. This procedure is carried out as soon as the plant has formed two true leaves.
All you need to think about in the future is the timeliness of watering and the exclusion of drafts. You can lightly feed the seedlings with a complex of several fertilizers, the composition should be complementary. Before planting in the ground, it is necessary to start hardening the plants. The optimal time is 7 - 10 days before moving into the soil.
Ground landing
Planting seedlings of tomato King of Siberia in the soil is carried out no earlier than the plant has 5-7 leaves. It's great if there is one flower brush. Many note that quite often seedlings begin to bloom even before planting in the ground.
When the bushes reach the age of 55 - 60 days, you can think about planting in open ground. The planting pattern can be considered optimal if the distance between plants is at least 0.5 m.
The formed bush should end up with 1 or 2 stems. The second stepson should be obtained from the stepson, which was formed under the very first brush.
All other stepchildren are removed in a timely manner, without waiting for their outgrowth. During the entire growing season, the bushes are fed, fertilizers should be mineral, water-soluble, complex. This is the best option for enriching the substrate with microelements useful for each plant.
Water plants should be carried out several times a week with warm, preferably settled water. The ideal time to water is evening. This requirement is associated with the risk of burns on the foliage. This can happen when water enters during the period of active sun.
In addition to feeding and watering, tomatoes need timely weeding and loosening. The ingress of oxygen to the root system is necessary. With proper care from one bush per season, you can get at least 5 kilograms of delicious tomatoes - a fairly high yield.
This is interesting
Tomato varieties King of Siberia can be found on sale under different brands. It is sold by three well-known agricultural firms, offering a very similar description of the variety:
- Seeds of Altai. Tomatoes offered by this manufacturer are clearly indeterminate. The leaves are of the usual form, the fruits are yellow, large enough.
- Aelita. The seeds of this company will “give” the gardener a tall plant, whose growth rate is around 1.5 m. The leaf shape is large, resembling a potato leaf. The quality characteristics of the fruits are excellent, their shape is heart-shaped, the color is yellow-orange.
- Siberian garden. It offers a determinate variety, plant height is not more than 1.5 m. The fruits are very large, orange. Their mass on the lower hands can reach 1 kilogram.
It is interesting that with the same name, plants grow from seeds that are absolutely different from each other.
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