Tomato varieties for the Krasnodar Territory open ground: TOP of the best

Tomatoes are one of the main crops in the garden. Breeders have developed many varieties for cultivation in open ground, the tomato gift of the Kuban is one of the promising areas for further work. As the name implies, it was designed specifically for the Krasnodar Territory. Interestingly, the variety takes root well on the northern and southern sides of the Kuban River.

General information

Quite unpretentious Kuban Tomato, prefers to grow in a mild climate, from the sea, south of Tuapse. Here the conditions are most reminiscent of the homeland of tomatoes, sunny South America.Wild and semi-wild ancestors of modern varieties, well preserved to our times, are still found here.

The rest of the Krasnodar Territory is more arid, it occupies more than 2/3 of the entire territory - about 70%. The conditional border can be drawn along the Kuban River, which divides the area into two unequal parts. The local conditions are more suitable for greenhouses than open vegetable growing. This will increase productivity, pay for an expensive construction.

Given the high temperature in summer, you should decide in advance on the variety. The foliage of the bushes should be thick, and the leaves themselves should be wide. That is, tomatoes for the Krasnodar Territory should grow inside the bush, reliably hiding with leaves from the scorching sun.

Sunshine intensity can be adjusted with polycarbonate blocks by installing them with a simple structure above the beds.

Agrotechnology

As you know, tomatoes can be grown:

• using seedlings;
• using the seedless method.

Both have a business case. The arid climate suggests the presence of seedlings and greenhouse conditions. Soft marine - native to tomato crops, here you can do with sowing seeds in open beds.

Soil

The soil should be light, nutritious. A mixture of humus, sand and earth is ideal. Usually they prepare the land in late autumn, scattering humus throughout the site. During the winter and part of the spring, it rests, part of the nutrients is absorbed into the soil with the help of melt water. After that, complex fertilizers are added, dug up. It remains only to choose the right time for planting seedlings, take care of them and wait for the harvest.

Features of the soil in the Krasnodar Territory must be taken into account when planting. Arid steppe lands consist of carbonate, alkaline chernozems. Mineral supplementation is needed here.

Complex fertilizers are usually used - the risk of overfeeding the plant with a single element is reduced. Sometimes there is a need for point feeding of tomato varieties for the Krasnodar Territory - open ground allows fertilization in a liquid or dry way.

For these purposes, they usually use:

• superphosphate (phosphorus content 20%) or double superphosphate (45%);
• potassium nitrate;
• urea.

To plant bushes in such soil, it is pre-treated with all three types of fertilizers. The recommended ratio is 1:1:1. After the appearance of the first fruits, the proportion is changed - 3:9:1.

The proportional composition of the fundamental elements in Krasnodar and the region is selected individually by region. The soil is different everywhere, after harvesting its composition changes greatly.The increase in the amount of potassium and phosphorus during the formation of fruits is due to the increased need of the culture for these elements. Fertilizer application schedules can be considered as regionalized - their composition varies throughout the region.

The main thing is not to overfeed the plant. The increased content of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium leads to diseases, lower yields, slower growth.

Foliage is a kind of indicator of increased concentration of elements:

• magnesium, phosphorus - leads to blackening of the leaves at the edges;
• nitrogen - yellowing;
• potassium - development of necrosis;
• calcium is a growth stimulant, the culture cannot cope with such a load, it dies from a lack of other elements.

Seedlings

Every gardener before the start of the season wonders when to plant tomatoes for seedlings. The usual period is 40 - 45 days before the start of the landing. When growing, they strive to create a plant that meets certain requirements:

• color - rich dark green;
• strong elastic leg;
• number of fully formed leaves - 5 - 6;
• height - not less than 20 - 30 cm;
• looks fresh.

You can use the planting calendar and decide when to plant tomatoes for seedlings. It is also called lunar. It is believed that seedlings grow better with the rising moon. Why is this happening? Maybe the plant is getting more moonlight, or it might be affected by gravitational fields.

Experienced gardeners foresee the time when to plant tomatoes for seedlings, study the weather forecast.

Main risks associated with its growth:

1. You can get overgrown seedlings.In this case, it becomes unsuitable for planting. Before sowing tomatoes for seedlings, you need to plan feeding. With an overdose of useful elements, the sprouts are drawn out too quickly. The stem is thin, unable to hold foliage and ovaries.
2. Lack of lighting can lead to rapid plant growth. Usually in the Kuban at the onset of the season the weather is sunny. When growing at home, nuances are possible. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to use artificial lighting. This is done with the help of specially installed LED lamps of red, green, blue colors. It is necessary that the light bathe the plant - in this case, a thick stem and elastic foliage are formed.
3. Usually take a stock of three to ten days from when to sow the seeds. This is done to check germination - low-quality seeds give the first sprouts for a long time. He althy, strong seeds give the first shoots on the third day after planting.

To check the germination, you need to check your favorite or best varieties of tomato first. Seed material is poured into warm water and waited for at least 10 minutes.

He althy seeds are quickly saturated with water, settle at the bottom of the container. Hollow ones will remain on the surface. They need to be sorted. The use of hollow seeds is not recommended.

Varieties for the Krasnodar Territory

Many varieties of tomatoes for open ground tolerate a short-term drop in temperature well. At the same time, growth slows down, but the harvest is preserved. This feature is used for growing late varieties. They try to use the autumn time to the fullest. The most attractive temperature for tomato plants is +18 - 25 degrees.

Early:

• Crimson Giant;
• Chinese;
• Riddle;
• Anastasia;
• Persimmon;
• Salute.

Medium maturity:

• Alpinog;
• Giant Novikov;
• Cyphomandra;
• tomato Kubanets f1;
• Russian giant;
• Barin F1;
• Bourgeois F1.

Late maturity:

• Brindle;
• Golden Drop;
• Giant of the East;
• Lemon-Liana;
• Long Keeper;
• Du-Karao;
• Bull heart.

Many of these varieties are sweet in taste, with a slight sourness. There are also complex hybrids, such as Barin F1 or Bourgeois F1. These are the most popular, best varieties of tomatoes for the Stavropol and Krasnodar Territories.

Growth Features

Each culture has individual growth characteristics, which come down to the implementation of general recommendations. This will help you get a good harvest: growing tomatoes requires increased attention. The process is quite troublesome, the culture requires a lot of time to care.

Watering tomatoes in a greenhouse or outdoors should be done in the evening or in the morning. It is not recommended to apply sprinkling from morning to afternoon. The hot midday sun will quickly heat the water on the foliage, which can damage their delicate structure. Dust or dirt accumulates on the leaves, to improve the processes of photosynthesis, you can sometimes pamper the plant with sprinkling.

Watering is recommended under the root. The hot sun and warm climate that distinguishes the Krasnodar Territory justify the use of precautionary measures. Sometimes the irrigation scheme is complicated. Plastic pipes with special sprayers are laid along the entire length of the beds.With this method of watering, each bush receives its own portion of water.

Top dressing is done 3-4 times per season, it all depends on the state of the Kuban land. The frequency depends on the growth periods of the plant.

Feeding frequency

The first dressing is done immediately after planting the seedlings. This is necessary to reduce the adaptation period during transplantation. For several days, the bushes will get used to the new conditions of detention, the chemical composition of the soil.

The second is produced after the appearance of the first small tomatoes. For intensive growth, the plant needs good nutrition. The time after landing here varies widely. Depends on the condition of the bushes, variety, conditions of detention.

Next, you need to grow an excellent crop, which will also require strength. The frequency at this stage is 10 - 15 days. It all depends on the depletion of the soil.

Seedlings are most in need of feeding, require a greenhouse climate, are sensitive to watering and lighting. Seeds are immediately planted in the prepared soil, but there are stages of top dressing that are recommended to be followed:

1. The first - after the appearance of one or two full leaves.
2. Second - after the dive.
3. Third - before landing.

Often, seedlings are grown in greenhouses, directly on the garden plot. This facilitates the transportation process, makes it possible to carry out the hardening procedure before planting.

In some cases, heat-resistant polycarbonate blocks or special filters are used to protect bushes from the sun, which scatter sunlight, reduce the intensity of harmful ultraviolet radiation, and pass a certain color spectrum. They consist of heat-resistant materials that do not change their properties over time.

Following certain rules of agro-industrial production allows you to get excellent tomatoes New Kuban or another variety. All tomatoes are adapted to the difficult climatic conditions of the region and, with proper care, delight their owners with juicy, tasty fruits.

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