Ural early tomato: characteristics and description of the variety, plant height with photo
For summer residents of Siberia and the Urals, the Ural early tomato is undoubtedly of interest for its unpretentiousness. It will come in handy when the summer is short and the weather during it does not indulge in stability.
Features
The variety will please with its precocity. After 90 days, the first tomatoes begin to ripen. Shtambovye bushes, determinant type. In the ground they grow up to 50-60 cm. The height of the plant in the greenhouse may be slightly larger. The shape of the bush is compact, the foliage is medium. The leaves are dark green.
The description states that there is no need to stepson the plant. Little shoots-stepchildren are formed and they do not affect the development of the bush, the rate of fruit formation and their ripening. As a result, landing care is noticeably reduced.
Fruits
Low bushes by the end of June are strewn with not large, round or rounded flattened fruits. Beautifully shaped tomatoes, weighing no more than 100 g. In the phase of biological ripeness, they are painted bright red. The pulp is dense, red, juicy.
The fruiting period of tomatoes planted in the ground is long. They ripen evenly from July to August. Small tomatoes can be used not only in salads. They are good in s alting and serve as a good raw material in the manufacture of winter canned vegetables.
Variety Benefits
The main advantage of this variety is its low dependence on weather conditions. Regardless of the weather, there will be tomatoes on the table. It is also important that this variety can be grown not only in the ground. The yield of the Ural early in the greenhouse is even higher by several kilograms.
For dachas, where little space is left for a garden, the variety is simply irreplaceable. Due to the low growth and compactness of the bushes, it is possible to plant tomatoes in a compacted pattern and at the same time get a decent harvest.
Early maturity is also an important characteristic for a harsh region with a short summer. Not bad when tomatoes ripen right on the bush. Their taste is much better and there are more useful properties in the pulp.
Breeders have tried for the Ural summer residents. Bushes do not suffer from phytophthora. This is important for the overall he alth of the garden. The less fungal infection in the area, the better the crop of vegetables and it lasts longer.
Tomato cultivation in the Urals
Preparing for the planting season in the Urals in autumn. A fertile mixture is poured into garbage bags, which is used in the spring to grow seedlings. Ingredients:
- River sand, washed 1 part.
- Garden or garden land 2 parts.
- Mature compost (well-rotted humus) 2 parts.
Sacks with prepared soil are stored in the cold. This partially disinfects it. Most garden pest larvae die.
March
March is coming - the month when all summer residents of the Urals take out bags of seeds. Bags of soil earlier, already in early March, should be brought into heat, thawed, poured with a solution of potassium permanganate. If late blight raged in the garden last season, use a fungicide solution to disinfect the soil.
Sow seeds in the ground on March 15-20. Sow in boxes, do not bury more than 1 cm. Cover the boxes with polyethylene and keep warm (25-28 ° C) until germination. In phase 2 leaves, dive the plants into separate cups and continue growing at a lower temperature (18-20 °C).
Transplanting seedlings into the ground causes stress in young plants. The stress level is lower if you start tempering procedures a week before the event. In the presence of a greenhouse or greenhouse made of polycarbonate, it is easier to harden. Move seedling boxes to the greenhouse. Open it during the day, and cover it with covering material or straw mats at night.
Planting seedlings
Ural early planted in the ground in early June, in the greenhouse - from late April to late May. Landings can be made tight. Leave 30 cm between the holes. In general, stakes are not needed, but if the bushes begin to collapse from the abundance of fruits, you can put a low peg and tie the stem to it in several places.
Water the bushes according to the weather in the open field and 1 time in 5 days in the greenhouse. Bushes are compact and do not require large volumes of water. In the very heat, 0.5-1 bucket is enough for 1 root. Do not forget to feed low tomato bushes with complex fertilizer 2-3 times per season. Choose those marked with tomatoes.
In August, the lower leaves can be gradually removed, this will make it easier for the bushes to further form fruits and prolong their fruiting. Timely collection of fruits that have reached milky ripeness also prolongs fruiting.Another plus from the timely collection is the fruits aligned in size.
Varieties for the Ural region
In the Urals and Siberia, the best varieties of tomatoes are early. They have time to ripen those hybrids and varietal tomatoes, the ripening period of which is June-Julyl. The early harvest is used to prepare salads and other vegetable and meat dishes. Therefore, salad varieties with good taste are of interest.
Zone in the Ural region and show good hybrid results:
- Bourgeois F1.
- Important person F1.
- Erofeich F1.
- Cherry Strawberry F1.
- Pink Miracle F1.
Hybrid Bourgeouin F1 in a short time (95-100 days) forms a crop of medium-sized fruits (180 g). The shape of the fruit is flat-round with pronounced ribbing. The color of the skin and pulp in a state of ripeness is red. The taste is typically tomato, sweet and sour.
Big Person F1 is another hybrid grown in the Urals. The bushes are low, determinant type. The fruits are red, not large (115 g), they ripen early (90-100 days).
Erofeich F1 - determinate plant, early ripening (90 days). The fruits are not large (100 g), red. The shape is flat-round with ribbing around the perimeter. Pulp of excellent, tomato flavor.
Cherry Strawberry F1 - a plant with bushes of medium height up to 140 cm. Fruits are similar in shape to garden strawberries. They are collected in brushes of 6-7 pieces. The shape is elongated, oval. The pulp is sugary, raspberry color. Weight up to 110 g. They sing already on the 95th day from planting. The plant has excellent immunity to mosaic and late blight.
F1 pink miracle starts to ripen in 85 days. This hybrid is grown successfully both in the ground and in greenhouses (film, polycarbonate). Sweet fruits weighing up to 100 g are characterized by high sugar content. The pink flesh is juicy and tasty. Up to 20 kg of fruits can be harvested from a square meter of ridge.
When planting any variety or hybrid, varietal characteristics must be taken into account. The planting pattern and care must be in accordance with the instructions given on the seed package. Compliance with all conditions is a guarantee of the harvest declared by the manufacturer for each particular variety.
Conclusion
Buy early Ural seeds if you don't have time to take care of the beds, but you want your own tomatoes. Caring for them will definitely not tire, its set of characteristics is suitable for beginners. From July to August, there will be a delicious hand-grown tomato salad on the table.
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