Vegetables

How to process cabbage from a flea at home

How to process cabbage from a flea at home
Anonim

Cabbage is a fairly common vegetable, which is quite popular among vegetable growers. Growing it is not so easy, as it needs proper care. If you take care of the plant poorly, then over time it can suffer from certain pests. Quite often, bushes are attacked by cruciferous fleas. Therefore, before growing this vegetable, you should familiarize yourself with how to process cabbage from a flea.

Types of fleas

Before you get rid of the cruciferous flea on cabbage, you should familiarize yourself with the main types of this pest. Cabbage is most often attacked by insects of the following species:

  1. Wavy. Common fleas that are very common in gardens. They are not too long and grow only up to 2-3 mm. The main distinguishing feature of the insect is its black color and yellow stripe on the wings.
  2. Light-legged. Such insects also very often eat young cabbage bushes. Its dimensions are slightly larger than those of the previous species and can reach 4 mm. It is the light-footed pests that are the largest fleas. It is quite easy to distinguish them from other varieties. They are distinguished by their metallic body coloration and yellow head color.
  3. Notched. Notched fleas can eat not only cabbage, but also many other vegetables. They are not distinguished by large sizes, since their length is 2-3 mm. On the body there are small stripes of yellow and black, which are slightly narrower at the back than at the front.
  4. Black. The black flea is found on cabbage much more often than all the others. It differs from most other insects in its dark color. Also, rather large black antennae can be attributed to the distinctive features.

Fight with drugs

Cruciferous flea on cabbage begins to appear after the temperature outside rises to 20 degrees. In warm weather, they immediately begin to crawl out of the topsoil and attack vegetables in the garden. When the bushes are attacked by fleas, the leaves begin to dry out gradually and because of this the plant dies.

Therefore, if black fleas were found on the cabbage, then you must immediately get rid of them. To understand how to get rid of the cruciferous flea, you need to learn the basic measures to deal with them. Quite often, special chemicals are used for this.

Aktara

To get rid of insects, bushes can be treated with Actara. This tool was specially produced to get rid of pests that can attack vegetables. The drug is sold ready-made and therefore, it is not necessary to prepare a working solution before use.

Aktara is applied after the first signs of the presence of fleas. Processing should be carried out only in the evening or in the morning when there is no wind. Due to too windy weather, the drug can get not only on cabbage, but also on neighboring plants. It is also not recommended to process in cloudy weather, as rain can wash off the drug.

Aktellik

You can save cabbage and destroy pests with the help of Aktellik. This drug is very effective, it is used not only to protect vegetables, but also most garden plants. If you spray cabbage with this drug, it will penetrate the leaves and when the insect wants to eat them, it will die.

Before you spray the cabbage with this drug, you will need to prepare a special working solution. Two liters of water is mixed with 2 ml of the drug. This will be enough to process ten square meters of land.To completely get rid of pests, spray each bush twice a week.

Bankcol

The remedy is actively used for fleas on cabbage bushes. The drug is sold in the form of a cream or white powder, which has a slight odor. After watering the bushes, the drug is absorbed into their leaves. When Bancol is ingested by pests, it damages their nervous system, making them unable to move.

Since the product is available in powder form, a special solution will have to be prepared before use. To do this, I add 5 grams of Bankola to 10 liters of water. After that, each bush is treated with 500 ml of the prepared mixture.

Decis

You can get rid of the black flea with a solution prepared at home from Decis. The product is sold in the form of granules, which must be mixed with water before use.The main advantage of Decis is its fast action. Water the bushes with this mixture and you will notice that the number of parasites will begin to decrease in an hour.

Before you deal with the cruciferous flea Decis, you will have to make a working solution. It consists of 10 liters of water and several grams of the drug. We get rid of pests by treating each hundred square meters of land with 15 liters of liquid.

Using folk remedies

Sometimes the fight against fleas is carried out by various folk remedies. Before using folk remedies, you need to figure out how to protect cabbage with such methods.

Wood ash

Protection of cabbage with wood ash is quite often used by vegetable growers. To do this, young vegetable bushes are powdered with a mixture of ash mixed in equal amounts with tobacco dust. We fight insects with this method only on sunny days, so that there is no precipitation on the street.Apply the prepared mixture at least three times a week. In this case, you need to completely cover all the bushes with ash.

Tomato tops

Insect control with tomato leaves is very effective. Preparing a remedy for protecting young bushes is quite simple. To do this, you need several kilograms of dry or fresh tops, finely chopped and pour hot boiled water for 5-7 hours. After that, the composition is re-boiled on a gas stove, infused and filtered with gauze. Before using the solution, it must be mixed with water in a ratio of one to one. It also adds 50 grams of grated soap.

You need to process plants 2-3 times a month until all pests die.

Solidol

Some vegetable growers use more radical folk methods to get rid of pests in the garden.One of these methods is the use of solidol. To do this, you need to make a small plywood flag and cover it with a thin layer of grease. Then, waving the flag made, you should walk between the rows. At the same time, the grease must be in contact with the leaves of plants. All fleas from the bushes will jump to the flag and stick to it. To completely get rid of pests, the procedure should be repeated 2-3 times.

Prevention

To ensure that plants do not suffer from black fleas in the future, it is necessary to engage in prevention in a timely manner. To do this, it is recommended to follow these recommendations:

  • All seedlings planted in the soil should be covered with plastic wrap. It is removed only after the seedlings coarsen and get stronger.
  • It is recommended to plant cabbage bushes near garlic or dill. The fact is that the smell of these plants repels many pests and therefore the cabbage will be safe.

  • Every day, several branches of wormwood should be laid out near the bushes.
  • During watering, it is recommended to add some aromatic products to the water. Pine or fir oil is ideal for this. You can also add 20 drops of valerian to the water.

Conclusion

Quite often vegetable growers are faced with the problem that fleas eat their cabbage bushes. Before you kill each flea on the bushes, you should familiarize yourself with basic pest control measures.

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