Planting tomatoes according to the method of Galina Kizima and growing tips with video
Few people know how to plant tomatoes according to the method of Galina Kizima? But, this technology allows solving the problem with insufficient space for growing seeds for seedlings. Galina Kizima has developed many methods of agrotechnical development. She created a completely new way of growing tomato seedlings in film. As a result, strong plants are obtained, suitable for further planting in open ground.
This method is best suited for those cases where there is a need to prepare a large number of seedlings for the summer season. But the main thing is that this does not require a lot of free space, which is often in short supply.
Advantages and disadvantages of the method
The classic method of growing tomatoes involves sowing seeds in a container with soil. Often pots, glasses and other products are used for this. But, according to the Kizima method, sowing of seed material is carried out in non-woven material. In this case, we are talking about a dense polyethylene film. With its help, a small amount of land is formed, which is enough to grow high-quality seedlings.
The peculiarity of the film container is that it retains moisture, which is so necessary to obtain strong and he althy sprouts for seedlings.
Galina Alexandrovna's method is also called in “diapers” or “in Moscow”. This is due to the fact that the inhabitants of this particular city were the first to use the technology. When it came to growing seedlings, many Muscovites faced such a problem as the lack of free space in the apartment. Kizima's method made it easy to solve this issue.
Before planting tomato seeds, it is necessary to carefully study the disadvantages and advantages of the technology. As for the benefits, the author of the technology here draws attention to the following:
- On one windowsill you can easily place a record number of sprouts. This saves space, which is often in short supply.
- Dive-in of seedlings is quite easy and fast. To do this, you just need to expand the "container" and get the sprout. In the future, they land in a prepared container.
- You don't need a lot of land to grow seeds. So, for example, for planting one hundred sprouts you need no more than 5 kg of soil.
- This growing method helps to protect tomatoes from diseases. This is especially true for the black leg. The chance of its occurrence is minimized.
- Transparent containers make it easy to check which seeds have sprouted and which are about to germinate.
Galina Kizima's method has many advantages. But, unfortunately, here you can also note several disadvantages:
- Tomato seedlings do not have enough space to germinate. Also, the dense arrangement of "pots" leads to a decrease in natural lighting. All this leads to the fact that the sprouts grow and develop relatively slowly. Therefore, in order to get material for planting in open ground at the beginning of the season, it is necessary to sow the seeds in advance.
- As a result of growing seeds in films, the plant has a strong and stable stem, which cannot be said about the root system. Therefore, when landing in unprotected ground, it is worth taking care of strengthening it.
The "Moscow-style" method is recommended for cold-resistant plants. This greatly simplifies the cultivation of tomato seedlings.Of course, if necessary, it can also be used in the case of heat-loving plants. But, here it is imperative to carry out a dive of the sprouts.
Features of the method
The peculiarity of this technology is that after planting in the soil, tomatoes can grow without water for a long time. Before that, cut off the lower leaves. Seeds are planted in an oval-shaped hole. It should have such a depth that the sprout enters halfway. At the same time, about 6 liters of compost, 200 ml of wood vine and a small pinch of potassium permanganate are added to it. All this is mixed directly in the hole and poured with a bucket of water. Tomatoes are planted only after all the water has been completely absorbed.
At the next stage, the seedlings are buried, and their tops are attached to the peg vertically evenly. It remains only to pour one more bucket of water and on this planting of seedlings of tomatoes can be considered finished.
Important: The depth of the sprouts should be no more than 5 cm.
Growing methods
Planting tomatoes according to the method of Galina Kizima is performed in several ways. So, germinated and non-germinated seeds are used for cultivation. Also, the process can be carried out on the basis of the substrate. Before sowing tomatoes for seedlings, you must carefully consider all the options offered. It is also worth considering the advice of Galina. This will allow you to grow strong and he althy plants.
Using germinated seeds
This method is used for sowing tomato seeds. In this case, the seed material is prepared in the usual manner. Before sowing, you need to carry out manipulations in this order:
- calibrate;
- disinfected with a special agent;
- soaked in growth stimulator;
- leave for 3 days to wake up.
The last step involves immersing the seeds of seedlings in a napkin, which is pre-wetted with warm water. They are placed under the package for 3 days. When the first loops appear from the seeds, you can start planting them. So, how to grow tomato seedlings:
- even squares with a side of 20 cm thick film;
- soil that is prepared by itself or purchased in a store;
- elastic band;
- seedlings.
The process of planting seeds is carried out in the following sequence:
- The soil in the right amount is laid out on the corner of the prepared film. The grown seedlings of tomatoes are carefully immersed in it. In this case, the cotyledon sheets should be located above the edge of the film. The spine is completely covered with soil.
- The film is folded in the center and wrapped in a roll. To keep its shape, it is fixed with a bank elastic band.
- All prepared bundles are installed in the pallet. It is placed in a well-lit area.
In order not to forget the landing date, appropriate marks are made on the film with a marker.
Using dry seeds
In order to land, you need to prepare some materials:
- dense polyethylene;
- soil that has the right composition;
- rubbers;
- seeds.
The work is carried out in the following sequence:
- Dense polyethylene is cut into strips, the width of which is 10 cm.
- Prepared strips are laid out on the workplace. The earth is poured on them in an even layer. It is thoroughly wetted with water, to which a growth stimulator is added.
- Tomato seeds are sown along the strip at a distance of 4 cm from each other.
- The polyethylene is wrapped in a roll and fixed with an elastic band.
- A plastic bag is put on the finished roll. After that, they are placed in a box, which is set in a warm place.
When the first sprouts appear, the bags are removed from the rolls. In this case, the box is rearranged to a well-lit place. Also, artificial light sources are used for lighting.
Using the substrate
In this case we are talking about using toilet paper. The peculiarity of this material is that it absorbs moisture very well, and then easily gives it away. This allows you to grow a strong and resilient plant.
In order to land, you need to prepare the following materials:
- polyethylene of sufficient density or substrate for laminate flooring;
- toilet paper roll;
- bank rubber;
- germinated tomato seeds.
The disembarkation process is carried out in the following sequence:
- The polyethylene is cut into strips 10 cm wide.
- The finished strips are laid out on the table. Strips of paper are stacked in three layers and moistened abundantly. For this, an aqueous solution of a growth stimulator is used.
- We sow the seeds of tomatoes on strips of polyethylene at a distance of 4 cm from each other. After that, they are covered with moistened toilet paper. Additionally, the seeds are moistened with a special nutrient liquid.
- At the final stage, the formation of rolls is performed. At the same time, it is worth making sure that the seeds do not move. To keep the shape of the bundle, it is fixed with bank rubber bands.
Plastic bags are put on ready-made "rolls". Then they are placed in a box, which is placed in a dark and warm place. It is best to put them near the battery. After the seed germinates, the bags are removed and the tomatoes are moved to a well-lit place.
Some useful tips
For growing seedlings of tomatoes, it is better to use seeds of determinant varieties or hybrids. It is better to sow them at the end of March. Since it will take no more than a month and a half to get seedlings, this period is the best solution.
Important: Indeterminate varieties of tomatoes are not suitable for this method, as the formation of brushes occurs during the growth process. As a result, it branches into 2 or 3 sprouts.
In the process of transportation, tomato seedlings are under severe stress. In particular, this applies to changes in temperature and humidity levels. Therefore, they should first be treated with a small amount of the He althy Garden product. This will protect the growing tomato sprout from negative environmental factors, as well as protect it from the stress that occurs as a result of their transportation.
Galina insists that seedlings are watered when necessary. First of all, the level of soil moisture is determined. To do this, stick your finger into the bundle. If it remains dry, then the tomatoes need urgent watering.
When growing tomatoes, fertilizing plants is no less important. For the first time, fertilizers are applied a week and a half after picking. For this, it is recommended to use a diluted mullein. To prepare the solution, add 1 liter of organic fertilizer concentrate to a bucket of water. It is gently applied to the root zone. To do this, use a watering can that has a thin spout.
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