Self-pollinated tomato seeds for greenhouses: the best varieties
Now producers offer very high-quality high-yielding tomato varieties that are self-pollinated. Self-pollinating varieties are those tomatoes that contain male and female stamens in their inflorescences. Thanks to this, you can grow them right at home, on the porch, on the balconies, and not just in the gardens. In addition, such tomatoes always give a bountiful harvest, have strong immunity and are not afraid of any weather conditions. It is necessary to learn how to choose self-pollinating and high-yielding tomato seeds for the greenhouse, and what to do so that they give a lot of fruit.
What to focus on when choosing seeds
Summer residents usually choose tomatoes according to some important criteria. They are different, each variety has its own taste, purpose and amount of harvest.
Basic requirements for seeds that experienced gardeners usually pay attention to:
- Immunity, endurance in relation to various diseases of tomatoes.
- A bountiful harvest. Some varieties are not made for this.
- What tomatoes are grown for: they are used in salad form, for slicing, pickled or s alted, to make he althy tomato juice.
- Taste: Tomatoes are sour, sweet, sweet and sour, bitter.
- Good firm, reviews.
Also, tomatoes are divided into varieties:
- Short or tall bushes;
- Large fruits, medium weight and small mini;
- For greenhouses or open ground;
- Shrubs with limited growing point or not;
- Tomato or fruit flavor;
- Color. There are different colors and shades: red, green, yellow, even black;
- Early, middle or late.
If the summer resident doubts whether to choose self-pollinated varieties, then you can learn a lot of useful information about them on the Internet. Since they almost all have excellent disease resistance, do not be afraid of temperature fluctuations, frequent spontaneous weather changes, bring an excellent harvest, pollinate naturally.
Early ripe tomatoes
Self-pollinated tomato seeds for greenhouses and open ground are divided into several groups.Among them, early and mid-season can be distinguished. Early varieties of tomatoes bear fruit already on the eightieth day after germination. You can try them already in the middle of summer. They are not large, round, regular, smooth.
Give examples.
Tomato Bear in the North. The fruits are sweet, their weight reaches up to 150 grams, red. Redden on the branches all together. They do not have time to get sick, as they ripen very early.
Amber tomato has a bright yellow color. Bushes are low. The fruits are used for eating fresh or canned. They taste great.
Variety Joy of Summer - these are bright red tomatoes with a rich taste and aroma. The bush is low, no more than 50 centimeters. The taste is sweet and sour. Purpose - fresh food or preservation. Ideal for sale, do not crack, give a high yield.
Tomato Snow fairy tale. Ripens three months after seed germination.Bushes are undersized. Tomatoes are even, smooth, round. Weight up to 100 grams, small. The bushes are strewn, the yield is high. They have excellent immunity, are not afraid of cold weather. You can preserve whole, cut into salads, cook pastas, sauces.
Mid-ripening tomatoes
Mid-ripening varieties of tomato are those that ripen no earlier than three and a half months after the seeds hatch. Grown in open soil ripen later than greenhouse.
Typhoon. It has a branched stem, dark green greenery, strong immunity. The fruits are small, up to 100 grams. They are stored for a long time, they tolerate transportation well. Great for canning.
Dean variety. Low growing, high yield. Fruits can weigh up to 170 grams. Yellow color, round shape. The taste is sweet. You can preserve and make fresh salads.
Tomato Semko-Sinbad F1. Low shrubs with erect stems. Ripe fruits are dark in color. Rich tomato flavor. Immunity to fungal diseases.
Druzhok F1. Very high yield. Can be grown for sale, do not crack during transportation. The fruits are round, slightly ribbed at the base. Red color. Weight up to 100 grams, not very large. The taste is sweet and sour. Bushes are low. It has strong immunity, is unpretentious in care.
Verlioka variety is also self-fertile. Can be grown outdoors. They can lie in the cellar for a long time, tomatoes are well transported. Bushes grow up to one and a half meters. Taste and yield are excellent.
Ilyich is famous for its bright orange fruits. The bush is tall, it must be tied up. One bush brings more than six kilograms of tomato. Fruits can weigh up to 170 grams. You can s alt and marinate. Few get sick during the entire period of growth.
Top short and tall list
Low-growing tomatoes for greenhouses or for open ground with the function of self-pollination are often bred directly on balconies, loggias, on the porch, in pots. Variety names: Lady, Riddle, Ballerina, Eleanor, Seagull, Asteroid. Fruits of medium size, various shapes. Basically everything is sweet and sour in taste, the harvest is high.
Tomato varieties for greenhouses or open spaces, in which the bushes are quite high - these are Scarlet Mustang, Intuition tomato, Mushroom basket, Midas, Da Barao, Honey Spas, Donna Rosa, Pink Tsar and others. The fruits are mostly large, ripen almost to the very frost, have excellent immunity. Each of the listed tomatoes is self-pollinating, which is beneficial for improving the quality of the crop.
Large and small fruits
Self-pollinated tomatoes that are grown for open ground or for greenhouses come in different sizes. It all depends on the tastes of summer residents.
Large varieties have a sweet taste, weight up to 500 grams, tall bushes. They are meaty and juicy. They are grown mainly for fresh food. These are Monomakh's Hat, Chernomor, the Gardener's Dream tomato, the Cardinal variety, the Queen of the Market and others.
Small varieties are ideal for pickling, have a thick skin, sweet, rich taste. Their weight is from 20 to 100 grams. These are Aladdin's Lamp, Sugar Plum, Cherry, Truffle, Italy, Honey Drop, Slivovka, Picket and others.
Caring for self-pollinating tomatoes
Tomatoes with self-pollination features, created for open ground or greenhouse, need standard care. It differs little from caring for ordinary tomatoes.
- Ensure constant quality watering with warm water.
- Ventilate greenhouses to regulate humidity levels.
- Remove weeds, loosen the ground, mulch.
- Fertilization according to schedule.
If self-pollination is weak, then you can help the tomatoes artificially. You can use a brush to gently transfer the pollen yourself to the pistil of the flower. Or blow with a fan, shake the branches well. Attract butterflies, bees, wasps to the garden. They are valuable helpers.
There are quite a few varieties of tomatoes with natural self-pollination. Each summer resident among this variety will be able to choose something for himself in accordance with the possibilities, conditions and needs. Happy harvest!
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