Cherry varieties for the Moscow region: the best self-fertile and undersized, planting and care

Growing your own berries in the garden is every gardener's dream. But often it turns out that the tree does not bear fruit at all. What kind of cherry is suitable for the Moscow region, what qualities trees should have in order to bear fruit in this region. These questions are asked by a summer resident when looking for a suitable cherry variety in nurseries.

Climatic conditions of the region

Moscow region is characterized as not a very good region for growing fruit and berry crops. But, nevertheless, thanks to the efforts of breeders, cherry varieties adapted to the climatic features of the region are being developed.Summer residents living in this region can grow their own berries with little effort.

Planting in open ground provides for the choice of tree varieties that are not afraid of cold, weather changes and other conditions that are not the most favorable for the growth of a young plant.

The climate of the region is characterized as follows:

• Temperature difference. High in summer and low in winter.
• Severe frosts. In the cold season, frost reaches -35 ⁰С.
• Snowless winters. The absence of snow in winter leads to freezing of unadapted plants.
• Change in the weather. Hot days give way to relatively cool.

To choose a variety for planting in this region, you need to study the characteristics and description of the species well. Only then make the final decision.

Characteristics of cherries for successful growth and fruiting

What qualities should a cherry have in order for its cultivation in the conditions of the Moscow region to give a positive result:

1. Self-fertility. An important quality of plants, since pollination without the participation of insects is possible in any weather. Except for the rain, of course. Self-pollinated cherries give a more stable crop, they do not have breaks in fruiting. This is a big plus for any gardener.
2. Stunted trees freeze less in winter, they can be wrapped up. So they will calmly overwinter and continue to grow and develop in the spring.
3. Winter hardy. This quality is one of the most important, if the cherry does not tolerate low temperatures well, then no yield will block this. Plants will just freeze.
4. High immunity. The more disease resistant the tree, the better. A he althy seedling yields more.
5. Resistance of buds and flowers to frost. In the spring, during the period of return frosts, a flowering tree may lose its crop. But if the flowers are resistant to low temperatures, the gardener should not be afraid of crop loss.

When choosing a variety for cultivation in the Moscow region, all these qualities must be taken into account. Only then is it possible to obtain the declared harvest.

The best cherries for the Moscow region

A list of varieties that are adapted to climatic conditions will help the summer resident to make a choice faster. All he has to do is choose from the available options. After carefully studying the description and comparing it with the needs of the family, they make the final choice.

Love

Cherry from the people. The variety bred by gardeners has such properties, thanks to which popularity does not fall even at the present time. The variety has a drawback, the fruits are strongly acidic. But despite this, it continues to be grown on the plots.

The tree is not high, thanks to this it is convenient to collect fruits from it. Cherry begins to bear fruit from 4 years. Gradually increasing, the harvest reaches a peak, and this figure lasts for a long time. Sweet varieties grown on the site are inferior to Lyubskaya in other criteria.

A big plus of the variety in self-fertility, the crop ripens stably, without interruption.

Apukhtinskaya

This type of cherry ripens late. The tree is not tall, the yield is growing every year.

A distinctive feature is that the tree bears fruit for the first time already in the 2nd year after planting.

Cherry is frost-resistant and self-fertile. Taste characteristics distinguish berries from other varieties. They are sour, sometimes bitter. Thanks to these features, it is used in processing to add spice to the dessert.

Another feature is the heart-shaped fruit and the dark color of the berries. They ripen in mid-August. The yield from one plant is 10 kg of berries.

Subject to all the norms of planting and care, a stable high yield is ensured for the gardener. The species is considered moderately resistant to diseases, but to be sure, preventive treatments will not hurt.

Turgenevskaya

The variety has been known to summer residents for a long time. Its popularity is high. The size of an adult tree is 3 m. Gardeners appreciate the Turgenev cherry for a number of positive qualities:

• large fruit (6g);
• winter hardiness;
• high immunity;
• unpretentiousness;
• undemanding;
• yield and more.

The taste of the berries is standard, they are used for any method of processing, freezing and fresh consumption. The fruits are easily transported without losing their presentation.

Cherry of universal pollination, that is, the tree is partially self-fertile. To increase the volume of the crop, it is recommended to plant pollinating varieties nearby. The berries ripen at the same time, this makes the work of the summer resident easier, since the entire crop is harvested at a time.

Youth

This cherry grows in the form of a bush and a tree, depends on how it is formed. The size of an adult plant does not exceed 2.5 m. The variety is self-fertile, the first time it begins to bear fruit in the 4th year of life.

Crop volume from 1 tree 12 kg of berries. Fruiting Youth cherry 18 years old, plus or minus 2 years. The tree has an average resistance to low temperatures. Flower buds can withstand a light frost in spring.

Fruits are tasty and he althy, the stone is separated easily. The berry is used for any processing method.

Chocolate Girl

The trees of this type of cherry are small, low and compact. The chocolate lady does not need the presence of insects for pollination, as she copes with this task perfectly on her own. The fruits are of standard flavor and are easy to pick as the tree is only 2.5m tall.

Fruiting starts from the 4th year and lasts 18-20 years. By creating the necessary conditions and fulfilling agrotechnical requirements, gardeners get a stable, high yield of berries. They are used to make wine, juices, preserves, jams and other ways to process fresh berries.

Sweet and sour taste, inherent in many sour cherries, allows them to be consumed fresh. The average yield per plant is 9.5 kg. The maximum volume is 15 kg.

Chocolate girl is unpretentious and undemanding in care. The minimum expenditure of effort and time pays off with kilograms of delicious berries.

robin

Reaches a height of 3.5 m. The fruits are formed on last year's branches. The most delicious fresh dessert, and also he althy. The weight of the berry is small, 4 g, but the taste characteristics are excellent. Thanks to this, cherries are used for all types of preparations for the winter.

Unpretentious plant requires little to no maintenance. It is only necessary to follow the standard agricultural practices for fruit crops.

Crop volume reaches 14 kg from 1 tree. If you follow all the rules and requirements of cultivation, the Robin will not get sick. Carrying out preventive treatments, removing weeds, loosening and timely rationed watering will help to avoid the appearance of pests and some diseases.

Fairy

The trees are low, from 2 m to 3 m. After 3-4 years, the cherry will give its first harvest. The fruits are medium, weigh 3.5 g. They have a sweetish taste, there is a characteristic sourness. The tree bears fruit every year, does not take breaks. It is necessary to observe all the subtleties of care and planting, then the plant will show the best results.

Fairy tolerates long cold winters well, in addition, it is immune to diseases. Thanks to the positive characteristics and reviews of gardeners, it is in great demand among summer residents. The cherry is bushy and small, so the harvest is quick and without complications.

Silva

A common type of cherry, in demand among summer residents. Plant height 3 m. It has positive characteristics and reviews from gardeners and the manufacturer. High winter hardiness, large yield is guaranteed. It is resistant to fungal infections.

The fruits ripen early, they tolerate transportation over long distances well. The taste is sour, for this reason the berries are used for processing and are rarely consumed fresh. The weight of the fruits is only 2 g, but this does not prevent them from cooking compotes, jams and jams and freezing them for storage for the winter.

Summer residents advise wrapping cherries for the winter for insurance.

The variety has disadvantages, for some summer residents they are insignificant, but it is still necessary to focus attention:

• poor immunity;
• average yield;
• small fruit.

Growing Silva cherries will not cause difficulties, following the methods of agricultural technology, they get a stable crop volume, approximately 12 kg.

Radonezh

Relatively new varieties often cause concern among summer residents whether it is worth planting trees that have not been tested by time. But Radonezh showed its best side, many experienced gardeners speak positively of it.

The tree grows up to 3.5 m, the crown is dense with powerful shoots. The fruits are medium-sized, weighing up to 5 g. The color of the berries is dark red, the taste characteristics are excellent, characteristic of cherries. They are consumed fresh, used to make juices, jams, compotes and other types of winter preparations.

This cherry variety is often used for commercial cultivation. The plant is resistant to frost, drought and adverse weather conditions.

Resistant to spring frosts are the fruit buds of the tree. They are able to withstand a drop in temperature without yield loss. Radonezh is not a dwarf cherry, so harvesting is a bit problematic.It is necessary to build special structures, the yield is 10 kg per tree. With proper care, performance increases.

Volochaevka

There will be no special difficulties during the cultivation of cherries. It is enough to follow the standard methods of agricultural technology, and the tree will please the owners with a high yield.

Height reaches 3 m. The fruits are large, weight reaches 4.5 g. The taste is normal, the juice is rich red. Berries are used for fresh consumption and any processing method.

The tree resists frost down to -30 ⁰С, if the temperature is lower, fruit buds do not wake up in spring.

Fruiting in a tree begins at 4 years of age. The yield is 12 kg from 1 tree. Volochaevka is self-fertile and has high immunity.

How and when to plant cherries in the suburbs

To grow cherries in the climatic conditions of the Moscow region, certain requirements must be met. They relate to the timing, place and methods of landing. The distance between cherries is 3 m. Undersized or dwarf species are planted at a distance of 2 m.

Choose landing time

Experts recommend doing this in the spring. Before bud break, approximately in early April. For autumn planting, it is recommended to organize everything before October. Otherwise, the tree will not take root and will freeze in winter.

Among other things, the characteristics of the seedling itself must be taken into account, some specimens may freeze. It is better not to plant in the fall, but to leave the planting in the spring, the seedling is dug in, wrapped well and left to winter. In early spring, you can plant in a permanent place.

Choosing a seat

In order for the seedlings to feel good, you need to choose the right place. Suitable well-lit area, in the sun. Soil composition:

• loamy;
• sandy.

Melt water at the landing site should not stagnate. Before planting, the acidity of the site is checked, it must be neutral. If necessary, liming is carried out. It is better not to use the southern slopes for planting, as in winter the tree will freeze there, and in summer it will need a lot of water.

Cherry Care Rules

To grow a crop, you must strictly follow the recommendations of experienced gardeners. Compliance with standard agrotechnical requirements allows you to get the declared yield from any plant, including cherries.

Irrigation

The rate of moisture consumed by one tree depends on the variety and age of the plant. The smaller the tree, the more often it needs to be watered. Adult cherries are watered rarely, but plentifully. It is advisable to prevent waterlogging and waterlogging of the soil, as well as drying out.

Feeding

Even during planting, it is recommended to apply complex mineral fertilizers and organics. In the future, as the tree grows, its appearance is observed, external changes will signal the lack of any substance.

An adult plant is fed with organic matter every 2-3 years, and mineral fertilizers are applied 2-3 times per season. Attention needs top dressing in autumn and spring.

Cutting

The formation of the crown depends on the characteristics of the variety. Some trees are pruned in the first year. And some require formation only after a few years.

Don't forget about sanitary pruning. The sooner a deformed or diseased branch is cut down, the less harm it will bring to the tree.

Preparing the tree for winter

Climatic features of the Moscow region provide additional shelters for fruit trees in the garden. Since autumn, they have been feeding with complex fertilizers, cutting off unnecessary branches, and forming a crown.

With the onset of cold weather, the tree is wrapped up so that the fruit buds do not freeze during the winter cold.

Characteristic diseases and methods of dealing with them

The climate in the Moscow region is predominantly damp, so cherries often suffer from fungal diseases:

• coccomycosis;
• clusterosporiosis;
• moniliose.

It is better to choose varieties that are not susceptible to these diseases. But even such species need to be processed for safety net. Use chemicals or folk remedies, depending on the stage of vegetation. In spring and late autumn, boldly treated with chemistry.

Folk remedies are used during the flowering and fruiting of cherries.

Cultivation of cherries in the Moscow region is possible, it is recommended to choose the right variety and care for it.

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