Mouse peas: description and properties, plant species, its application

Mouse Pea is a perennial plant that blooms from June to September. In official medicine, culture is not used, but it is often used to prepare folk remedies. The plant contains many useful components. Thanks to this, the culture can be used to eliminate swelling, heal wounds and relieve pain. It is important to consider that the plant contains toxic components.

Description of the plant

This herbaceous culture has a branched stem that reaches a height of 130-150 centimeters. From above it is covered with small gray villi.The paired leaves look a bit like an acacia. At the tips of the branches there are twisted antennae. They contribute to the growth of culture. With the help of these elements, the plant clings to other surfaces.

During flowering, which lasts from June to September, the branches of the culture are somewhat bent to the ground. At the same time, the plant looks very decorative. Its flowers can be purple, white or ultramarine.

Often there are up to 40 buds of an unusual shape on 1 branch. They are up to 10 mm long. Elongated petals bloom only at the ends of the flowers. Two of them have a darker color and contrasting veins, and two have a lighter color. Such unusual combinations bring zest to landscape design.

The most common types of mouse peas include the following:

Fence - really found along the fences.This culture wraps around the picket fence with antennae. Sometimes it covers the surface with a solid carpet. The plant is characterized by pink-lilac or purple flowers. In the stipules of the culture there are nectary pockets that attract ants. They help repel parasites. Beans are the narrowest of the crop types. When ripe, they turn black.
Common - its flowers form brushes and can have a purple or pink color. The seeds contain toxic alkaloids. However, the seeds have an unpleasant taste, so no one eats them.
Forest - found in forests and glades. This culture is characterized by white five-membered flowers, which have purple streaks near the throat. The leaves are round or ovoid in shape and are arranged in pairs of 6-10 pieces. This variety is considered the longest. The whips reach several meters.
Sowing is a short, branched variety that is used for silage.For this, the plant is combined with oats or barley. The culture is also used as a honey plant. In the absence of care, sowing peas quickly run wild and lose their commercial characteristics. If the plant is planted in late August or early September, it can be used as green manure. In this case, the crop saturates the soil with nitrogen substances and loosens heavy soils.
Narrow-leaved - the flowers are distinguished by a purple-violet color. They can be solitary or growing in pairs. Leaves differ in pairs-ruled arrangement of 4-8 pieces. Branched tendrils are present at the tops of deciduous cuttings. An annual plant reaches a maximum of 80 centimeters. In most cases, its dimensions do not exceed 40-50 centimeters. The culture is considered very unpretentious.
Kashubian - has a purple-violet corolla with drooping flowers up to 1.5 centimeters in size. The culture develops best in sandy soil. Therefore, it is often found in Central Asia.Also, Kashubian peas grow in the south of the European part of Russia. A distinctive feature of the culture is a long creeping rhizome.
Hairy - characterized by thin tetrahedral stems and a thin long creeping rhizome. Stems rarely reach 1 meter in length. During growth, the culture relies on other upright plants. It is characterized by small flowers up to 5 millimeters in size. They form brush inflorescences.

Chemical elements in it

Fresh culture contains the following ingredients:

flavonoids;
carotene;
vitamin E;
calcium;
phosphorus;
ascorbic acid.

The seeds include the following components:

squirrels;
starch;
hemagglutinin anti-A.

The shell includes the glycoside vicianin, which is a narcotic substance. Because the plant has a bitter taste. The tubers of the culture contain bacteria that absorb nitrogen from the air. Plants die off in autumn. At the same time, nitrogenous substances remain in the soil.

Useful properties of peas

Mouse peas can be used to combat many pathologies. To do this, use fresh or dried grass. Young greens during the ripening of beans are used in cooking for making he althy salads. It is also added to soups and stews.

Thanks to the use of peas in traditional medicine, the following results can be achieved:

stop bleeding and heal wounds;
to cope with convulsions and achieve a sedative effect - the composition is used as an addition to therapy for neurosis and epilepsy;
eliminate puffiness in case of kidney pathologies and dropsy;
achieve a diuretic effect;
accelerate the maturation of boils;
soften tumor formations;
eliminate inflammation of hemorrhoids;
get an antioxidant effect in case of a threat of poisoning with toxic substances;
improve the permeability of the vascular walls and prevent the occurrence of atherosclerosis;
manage symptoms of hepatitis C, viral pneumonia, flu;
improve the condition of arthritis and bronchitis - in this case, the remedy is used to prepare compresses.

Contraindications

Mouse peas contain a large amount of toxic substances, so you need to use it very carefully. Before using culture-based products, you should consult your doctor. Compliance with the dosage is important.

Mouse pea based products are prohibited in the following cases:

pregnancy;
lactation;
s alt metabolism disorders;
dehydration.

Where the plant is used

Culture is used in various areas of life - in folk medicine, agriculture, cooking.

Medicine

In official medicine, culture is rarely used. Based on the plant, medicines are made, but they are positioned as insufficiently studied. Probably the reason is the weak effect of medicinal substances that are extracted from the wiki.

Synthetic drugs are cheaper and more affordable. However, research continues to be done. Perhaps scientists will be able to reduce the cost of production processes associated with obtaining drugs from different fragments of the culture.

Household and other uses

Sometimes fields are specially sown with this legume and used as a honey plant. At the same time, green mass can be used as silage for cattle. It is also suitable for making grass meal and making hay.

Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionMouse peas are an excellent green manure that can be used to improve the composition of the soil. To do this, it is necessary to close up the grown greens in the ground in the fall. It will quickly turn into humus, and tubers on the roots will saturate the soil with nitrogen.

How to be treated with peas

In the summer, plants and their roots are harvested for medical purposes. At the same time, the green mass must be spread in an even layer in a well-ventilated area and dried until it begins to crumble in the hands.

The roots need to be dug carefully to damage as little as possible. They need to be dug out of the ground, washed in running water and dried in a draft. Medicinal raw materials are required to be stored in closed paper bags for 2 years.

For bronchitis

To cope with bronchitis, you need to take 3 tablespoons of chopped dry herbs and pour 2 glasses of cold water, heat to a boil and boil for 5 minutes. After that, the composition must be cooled for at least 2 hours. Then you need to strain it and drink 60 milliliters before meals.

Hepatitis

In this case, it is recommended to take 20 grams of dry crushed roots and pour a glass of boiling water. Then boil over low heat for 10 minutes. Then insist the broth for at least 3 hours. It must be filtered, squeezed and taken 50 milliliters 3 times a day. This is required before meals.

Swelling

To get rid of puffiness, it is recommended to take 20 grams of dry grass, add a glass of cold water and, slowly heating, bring to a boil. Boil for 5 minutes and leave to infuse for 2 hours. Strain the finished composition and take 2 tablespoons three times a day.

Open wounds

In this case, you need to take a mixture of dried stems and leaves, add half a glass of boiling water and leave for 3-4 hours. If there is no thermos, you can wrap the container with a thick woolen cloth. Then a cotton-gauze napkin must be well moistened in the resulting composition and applied to the affected area. To increase the effectiveness of the product, it is recommended to use lotions and compresses from brewed hibiscus flowers in turn.

Cough

When a cough occurs, you need to take 3 tablespoons of dried mouse pea grass and pour 2 cups of boiling water. The resulting mixture should be left under a woolen cloth or wadded blanket and infused for 2 hours.Then the composition needs to be filtered and taken in half a glass 3 times a day.

To speed up the process of removing sputum, you need to combine mouse pot infusion and mustard compresses. In this case, 2 drops of citric acid solution should be added to the composition. This product enhances the effect of mustard powder.

How to collect peas

Mouse peas are recommended to be harvested in early summer. This should be done before the beans ripen. The harvesting period coincides with the collection of nectar by bees. In this case, you can harvest stems with leaves and tendrils, as well as flowers.

To obtain a medicinal composition, it is recommended to cut the stem 10-15 centimeters from the rhizome. The root itself must be carefully dug with a spatula so as not to damage the lateral processes. After that, you need to rinse the roots clean in running water and dry.

It is recommended to keep the collected medicinal raw materials in a well-ventilated area, which is not exposed to direct sunlight.It must be stored in a cool place. In this case, you can not use cans or plastic bags. Plain or paper bags are allowed for storage.

Mouse peas is a healing crop that is often used in folk medicine. This culture contains a large number of valuable components. It is important to apply it correctly, clearly following the instructions. Otherwise, there is a risk of poisoning the body.