The best varieties of tomatoes for the Moscow region: which experts recommend
When choosing varieties of tomatoes for the Moscow region, you will have to focus not only on the expected result, but also on the conditions in which future tomatoes will grow and grow stronger. Of great importance is the level of care - daily or periodic - planned in the process of growing and, of course, the peculiarities of the climatic specifics of the Moscow region and the region.
Which varieties of tomatoes are better to plant
The best varieties of tomatoes are oriented to the nuances of the growing area, the conditions of the land plot and the purposes of use. Thus, the rating of tomato varieties for the Moscow Region, which refers to super-early species, will not fit the conditions of a garden where greenhouses are not installed, and fruits intended for canning in their entirety can be disappointing when trying to make tomato juice.To prevent this from happening, before choosing specific seeds, you need to honestly assess your capabilities and determine the scope of the future crop:
- for unheated collapsible greenhouses or open ground, bush tomatoes or early ripening standard tomatoes are suitable, so you can grow and harvest a full-fledged crop before it is hit by late blight;
- if there is a good capital greenhouse on the site, then you can not focus on the ripening time, but when choosing a variety, focus on the tallness of the bush and the taste data of the type of tomato;
- the best varieties of tomatoes for the Moscow region are those that abound in local markets and small shops, that is, regionalized and suitable for a particular climatic area;
- if we are talking about a remote garden where the owner can only visit on occasion, it will be irrational to grow large tomatoes - they will need frequent watering and garter, while small tomatoes are more tolerant of a lack of moisture and do not require daily attention;
- Thin-skinned varieties are great for juicing and puréing, while thick-skinned tomatoes are ideal for canning whole. Lettuce varieties include sugar fruits with an elastic structure and medium juice production.
It is not recommended to stop the choice on one variety of tomato, no matter what positive characteristics it has collected in its rating. The weather during the tomato growing season can be unpredictable and varieties that ripen late may not survive drought or, conversely, cool and wet summers good harvest of early tomato varieties.
Variety "De Barao"
Colorful and delicious hybrids of this variety ripen on a bush of indeterminate type with a plant height of 200 cm.
Tomatoes "De Barao" have an oblong shape and do not exceed 80 g. red. For the whole season, the harvest from one plant is from 7 to 10 kg of tomatoes, and tomato seeds are noted by consumers as having broken all germination records.
"Alenka"
Ultra-early hybrid variety "Alenka" brings the first fruits by the end of the third month from the moment the sprouts hatch. These tomatoes are best planted in the Moscow region in greenhouses well protected from drafts, as they are ready for transplanting into the ground immediately after the risk of renewed frost on the soil has passed, which does not exclude the presence of strong winds or increased dampness in the air.
The bush develops into a powerful branching plant up to 100 cm high, and when planting 3 seedlings per square. meter, it is possible to collect from one square from 12 to 15 kg of tomatoes. The variety is resistant to many diseases, has endurance during long transportation, unpretentious in the choice of soil (except for very acidic soils).
Fruit characteristics - rich pink-scarlet or pink color, spherical shape. The average weight of a tomato is 180-200 g.
"Mongolian Dwarf"
This early-maturing hybrid, designed for both greenhouses and open ground, lives up to its name with an ultra-small bush size, not even reaching a height of 50 cm. Tomatoes on a bush are arranged in clusters, and the weight of individual tomatoes can be 0.3 kg.
The main advantage of this variety is its low sensitivity to lack of moisture, thanks to which these ideal tomatoes for the Moscow region calmly survive the drought period.
For a minus, the owners of the plots, growing the "Mongolian dwarf" for several years, consider the strong dependence of the taste and external data of tomatoes on the conditions of care and the quality of the fertilizers used. The best seeds of this variety are almost never found in free sale, and their purchase forces you to contact the producers directly.
Medoc
The "Medok" variety will delight you with excellent, neat fruits, up to 0.1 kg in size each already on the 83-85th day from the appearance of sprouts. These top-producing tomatoes are often grown using the Kizima method, as they do well in greenhouses when planted close enough to require large amounts of seedlings.
The height of the bush - about 200 cm - implies the obligatory tying of the plant to the trellis at the stage of lash formation. The fruits, collected in bunches, form brushes of 6 tomatoes each. Tomatoes have an elliptical shape, the color of the fruit is bright red, the taste is pronounced sweetness without the slightest sourness.Due to the small size of the fruit (up to 100 g), whole tomatoes are successfully used in preservation.
"Pink Honey"
High yield and excellent taste of tomatoes of this variety redeems their low resistance to most diseases and relatively low keeping quality of the harvested crop. The variety belongs to the mid-season and gives fruits of pink color in the shape of a heart. The formation of fruit clusters occurs along the entire length of the lash, but the heaviest tomatoes are formed on the two lower clusters - the weight of such fruits can reach a kilogram, although on average it does not exceed 0.6 kg.
Oxheart
Ideal tomato for the Moscow region, characterized by a very high yield, but preferably intended for greenhouse cultivation. The ripening time of the fruits is medium, the height of the bush is also small - up to one and a half meters, however, strong branching does not allow placing more than two plants per 1 m2 of planting area.
The laying of fruit clusters occurs on the central stem, each of 3-4 inflorescences forms from 3 to 5 fruits weighing up to 600 g. Giant tomatoes weighing up to 1.5 kg can ripen on the lower brush!
Fruit characteristics - slightly elongated shape, rich raspberry or pink color, flesh at the break is sugary, friable.
Heart-shaped Danko
Planting "Danko" in open ground is possible only with a successful forecast for the summer period, since the variety is relatively cold-resistant and has weaknesses in resistance to a number of diseases. You can get large elastic fruits with a lot of viscous sweet and sour juice by about 120 days from the appearance of sprouts.
The height of the "Danko" bush is not more than 65 cm, and the approximate planting pattern allows you to place up to three plant bushes per 1 m2 of the plot.When planting seedlings in open ground, pinching is not performed, while the quality of the yield - within 4 kg per bush - does not decrease.
External and taste data of tomatoes - sweet fruits weighing 450-750 g, bright red color and regular rounded shape.
"Shchelkovsky Early"
The characterization of the earliest of the tomato combs near Moscow can be started with its only minus - the small size of the fruits, which on average adhere to a weight of 50 g. However, this is where the minuses of the variety end and only the advantages go further: seedling bushes can be planted in 4 PCS. per 1 m2, and if desired, the stage of growing seedlings is skipped and sowing is done directly in open ground after sufficient warming up of the soil (which corresponds to the period of the second half of May).
The fruits ripen at the same time, and the taste of the tomatoes themselves has received numerous positive reviews.
Cherry tomatoes for the Moscow region
Among the best varieties of tomatoes for the Moscow region, they also call the most original of all representatives of the nightshade - cherry tomatoes. Tiny tomatoes are incredibly popular in all forms, and the compact size of the plant allows you to grow bushes even on a glazed balcony or in an apartment on a windowsill.
Our blitz rating has collected both long-known and new cherry varieties with the highest yield in the difficult climatic conditions of the Moscow region:
- "Biathlon" - among early-ripening cherry tomatoes, this variety most calmly tolerates cultivation in open ground. The beginning of the harvest of the first harvest will take place on the 90th day from the emergence of seedlings, and the end of the collection is limited only by the end of the season, and the bush will bear fruit continuously and in large volumes. Characteristics of tomatoes - weight 50-80 g, rich red color, taste - sweet;
- "Balcony Miracle". The plant began its history as an ornamental, but gradually improved its characteristics through numerous selections. What we have at the moment is a small sprawling bush dotted with tiny red tomatoes the size of large cherries. The fruits are very tasty, their skin is thin, but strong. Cherries of this variety are often grown in small greenhouses or directly on the insulated balconies of apartment buildings;
- "Currency". For this variety of cherry tomatoes for the Moscow region, a small corner of the land plot can be distinguished, since, despite the impressive height of the plant - a little less than a meter - the variety tolerates thickening well and willingly shares large, compared to other cherry tomatoes, fruits - about 0.2 kg. Due to the high density of the peel, tomatoes are good for canning as a whole.
Even choosing the best varieties of tomatoes, which are highly resistant to temperature extremes and diseases, the owner of the site is not immune from the death of the crop for many reasons. Since each variety has its own strengths and weaknesses, the general recommendation for gardeners in the Moscow region is to plant at least three different types of tomatoes to eliminate the risk of losing the entire crop.
Frequent rains and a severe lack of sunlight rarely allow the fruits to fully ripen, which begin to rot right on the bush. Hence - another little trick of experienced agronomists near Moscow. You need to remove the fruits from the bush without waiting for the reddening of the tomatoes, but when the tomatoes are just starting to fill with the first, brown ripeness.
Harvested tomatoes are stacked in one row in boxes or directly on the windowsill in a room where the temperature is not lower than 21 C and there is good ventilation.Under these conditions, the fruits ripen calmly and, as a result, do not differ in taste characteristics from tomatoes that have matured on the bush.
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